常用食物调料英语词汇.doc

常用食物调料英语词汇Allspice- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed - 大茴香子Basil - 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper- 马槟榔Caraway - 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom - 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive - 细香葱， 虾夷葱Cinnamon - 肉桂Clove- 丁香Coriander- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫Cumin- 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill - 莳萝Fennel- 茴香Fenugreek - 胡芦巴Hop- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish- 山葵，辣根Laurel- 月桂Mint- 薄荷Mustard- 芥末Nutmeg- 肉豆蔻Oregano- 牛至Paprika- 红辣椒粉Parsley - 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜Poppy seed - 罂粟种子Rosemary - 迷迭香Saffron - 藏红花，番红花Sage- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿Thyme - 百里香，麝香草Turmeric - 姜黄vanilla - 香草，香子兰Wormwood - 苦艾，蒿cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料） allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋面粉Low protein flour 低筋面粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉wheat flour 澄面粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 面筋粉 Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Grounded Ginger 姜粉Tumeric 黄姜粉Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳雅玛琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream 鲜奶油忌廉鲜忌廉 creamwhipping cream 包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream 3 double creampure cream 酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk 牛奶鲜奶鲜乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶淡奶奶水蒸发奶蒸发奶水 evaporated milk 炼奶 condensedmilksweetened condense