小学英语一般过去时复习资料.doc

一般过去时1、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，two days ago，a week ago，等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。2、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked, play- played2结尾是e加d，如：dancedanced3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，dropdropped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：小学阶段不规则动词一般过去式am 、iswas arewere gowent eatate do、does did writewrote taketook readread getgot drinkdrank makemade runran have、hashad riderode seesaw comecame learnlearnt speakspoke teachtaught buybought meetmet wearwore givegave ringrang telltold loselost smellsmelt saysaid singsang givegave sendsent forgetforgot bringbrought knowknew cancould drawdrew thinkthought hearheard sitsat feelfelt sleepslept putput fall offfell off 3、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）2) are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）3) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？)综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_study_ drop_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do_ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、选择题( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually（经常地） do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did,