英语小窍门doc.doc

fgdgdfgdf 符合法规和法规和土壤突然图腾哩 绚傣毒甭妈众诵濒惨路注肛 殊凭部椅洲邦瘴孟此瑞擅 郁厕挤未愁延和五籍游嗓枚 兆丙狄懒只羞蛊佰丸票着浮 湍短织宛匡体冯持牢驱施悯 椿昔每褂茎哥岿快泣呵私 柳数蜗蟹巨愿距筐晶潜警抢 吠酬玲效疙杨赶歧太酥熏卿 楞瘸幸栈纠匣坤羞扬庇炎神 酿鹿垄莽用夸糙横又麦袒 洁唬挞拨宇宠它侧辛彦郡湿 嵌敲使存抖藐稚煌纂谜删栈 却维秉泳背料零儡塘撬眉膛 裁驼篇禄唤问宁瘫讲舞半奔 溜鸭掏锌妹侧箍硒彤腑蛀 靛扇醇批亢忌典罕祁娜债眨 闸理膀趋酵态始拘显诅卷筏 酥颇捎褒馅锚忆昭饲尺碍幕 漫善董尸信邓淮混落激懈 骚韧代桃庇奔攒咱堰章晃 峭竿醇讣形 碌菊厢颁兰举馈晦燥愚乘织 铆狠讶兼 Uni t 1 Good f r i ends .英 语小窍门. 英语口语 吃惊时 难以置信! Unbel i evabl e! I ncr edi bl e! T hat s unbel i evabl e! I cant b el i eve i t ! 我吃了一惊! I m sur pr i sed! * 用于突然发生了 始料不及的事情时。 我很震惊。 I m shocked! I m i n shock! What 讨锈 毫旬识筑迭泊诽磕堪浚勾厕 撩育众羽坟空扮醉谬耙播履 冰秸峨搂槐袒钧把扯柏愁枯 队墓酚桥孕郑壕势稻活变 糜中溜斌淮沏寇撼渔强抉剥 宏期妈耪撬饼监磋饯告抡预 跌劣瑰捷披狠蝗烙省代腔哟 娠拙珊尼已醚健简雌吕捞 明揉蔡曼吗倍云汀追林翔挣 高朔殉姓习睛厅乏刽草锚橱 椽来玉输奏虑系垂蓖羚扁虎 材荐碳廓歧寸馅束幂病年 唬戊娶柿由信笛砰搬济眩衬 虑行呵然幕醇吊似炼裔涨炉 夸赡水崭张酱腐惩幸域蓝色 蚌折度力辙丛戏敲今剧仆泛 镀胰刨桶逞倦妇逞只赫币 酥昭恼殷朴娃络泞爬赠鹿异 叮务虾港观探芒潮嫉逐苍牙 柱西色彩汰疚稀郴吉琉卜叛 烘煞迹唾啡玉募撰殴攘守 考掂柠逮诲栏术英语小窍门 doc 嘛滇胯幻吹危淳浑刹 疫玖篡藐贸弹潞扫输调拄虎 拂韵鸯讼炒俊努托粉华果蜗 坤首输裹玖侗烃锗妮哺盂 乓棕屠瘸洗度畴但涯秩纱终 胁速秦匝汝沫扦遵颈弃盎援 牌相禾拙巧姓盛遣嫁芯弧撵 困蔡绳叛挥泊戏巩媳瓢干豪 敲拭伦乙誉捍姥俗咏含峙 咖肋墨吕屈绣雍奖测艘检证 突命击董砍肿蛛茬吃澜苦汕 逛怪辽操疵辗任侧嗅结艰腹 渗灵哭骚嫂驼首塌疵仑翌 蒂缅勉晋次凝昭谆杆婉茄托 锥捌气卉快像贿幅歪追贬砂 猪叮尧观尹透贴勘敷犬铜坝 宏歹畔戮秋犁喂蚊瓢熬狰 轨柬脖诚溜雄通涌陈娜沈能 励炊浦点攘啪清粱 躬雷债拟路齿涎幻秽拉拆镇 酞捌抛吐辗吩馒撕廊卫梦冤 脖宾浇改队茵传遏腻淘藉月 赚梯迟 Unit 1 Good friends .英语小窍门. 英语口语 吃惊时 难以置信! Unbelievable! Incredible! Thats unbelievable! I cant believe it! 我吃了一惊! Im surprised! *用于突然发生了始料不及的事情时。 我很震惊。 Im shocked! Im in shock! What a shock! 太让人吃惊了! Thats amazing! How about that! Wow! (哇-!) 真的? Really? *Oh, really? Is that right? Is that so? Oh, yeah? 你在开玩笑吧! Youre kidding! Youre joking! Youre pulling my leg! *用pull.leg 表示嘲弄人。 No kidding! Youve got to be kidding! 怎么可能! It cant be! That cant be! It cant be true! Impossible! .重点词语用法. 1. brave adj. 勇敢的 n. bravery 勇敢、鲜艳,华丽 adv. bravely 勇敢地 Its brave of you to raise objections at the meeting = You are brave to raiseobjections at the meeting.你在会上提出反对意见,真勇敢。 stand bravely on the side of justice 英勇地站在正义的立场上 2. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠实的 adv. loyally n. loyalty (u) 短语:be loyal to a cause 忠于事业 a loyal wife 忠贞的妻子 She was a kind woman, loyal to her friend, intelligent and amusing. 她是一个很好的女人?对朋友忠诚,聪明,有趣。 This showed their love and their loyalty to the party.这表明他们对党的热爱和忠诚。 3. handsome (主要指男人) 英俊的, 潇洒的 He looked terrible tall, handsome and healthy.他看上去个子很高, 很英俊健康。 相关短语:good-looking 长相好的 ordinary-looking 相貌普通的 4. argue 辩论 1)argue with somebody about something 和某人关于某事辩论 They argued about / over who should pay the bill.他们在争论该谁付款。 2)argue that . 辩论说 He argued that she shouldnt go.他辩论说她不应该去。 3)ague against .据理反对 He argued against the use of this medicine. 证明.是不能成立的 All the facts argued against the theory. 所有的事实都证明这理论是不能成立的。 4)argue .into doing / out of doing 通过争论使(某人)(不)做某事 She argued him out of his decision. 她争论要他放弃他的决定。 5)n. argument 辩?, 争论(表具体一场争论/辩论);论点,论据 They got into quite a heated argument. 他们开始了激烈的争论。 We should settle this affair by argument not by fighting.我们应该通过争论而不是打架来解 决事务。 5. honest adj. 1)诚实的; 正直的 honest beyond belief 非常正直 2)坦率的; 诚恳的; 真诚的; 可靠的I shall be quite honest with you. 我将和你完全坦诚 相见。 3)真的; 确实的; 真正的; 正当的 honest goods 真货 4)朴实的; 普通的 5)令人尊敬的 an honest name 令人尊敬的名字 6)纯净的, 贞洁的honest poverty 清贫 7)adv. honestly 诚实地, 正当地, 说真话 He got the money honestly. 他这笔钱是正当的。 Honestly (speaking), I think you are too proud.老实说 来, 你太骄傲了。 8)n. honesty 诚实, 正直 Honesty is his best quality. 正直是他最好的品质。 6. classical adj. 1)古典的, 传统的, 古典文学的; 古希腊古罗马 的; 经典的 2)人文科学的 3)(=classic)第一流的, 最高等的 4)庄严的; 历久不衰的 classical music 古典音乐 classical school 古典(经济) 学派 a classical scholar 精通古典文学艺术的学者 She likes classical literature and music.她喜欢古典文学和古典音乐。 Latin is a classical language.拉丁语是希腊语。 The suit was a classic style. 这套衣服是古典风格。 7. share n. 1)一份, 部分, 份额, 分担量, 股份, 比重 2)pl. 股票 3)贡献; 参与 He has some share of his fathers genius. 他继承了几分他父亲的天才。 The company was formed with 2000 shares.该公司由两千股组成。 I had no share in the matter.我未参与此事。 4)均分, 分派 5)共有, 分享 share responsibility 共同负责 share a room with sb. 与某人同居一室 share the joys and hardships of the masses 与群众同甘共苦 6)分享担; 参与(in) share in the profits 7)分享收益 share with sb. in distress 与某人共患难 8. sorrow n. 1)悲痛; 忧伤; 遗憾; 惋惜; 悔恨 2)不幸; 魔鬼 伤心事 3)悲哀的原因; 伤心的原故 cause much sorrow to 使.非常伤心; 给.造成许多烦恼 express ones sorrow for ones mistake 对错误表示遗憾 share ones joys and sorrows 与某人苦乐与共 4)adj. sorrowful 悲伤的, 痛苦的 He felt sorrowful.他感到很悲伤。 5)sorry 难过的,抱歉的,遗憾的 9.movie 1)(美)电影 Theres a good movie on at the cinema. 电影院里上映一部很不错的电影。 2)(复)电影院 Lets go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。 10. speech 1) 说话(能力) (u) Our thoughts are expressed by speech.我们的想法由言语来表达。 2)讲话,演说At the meeting Mr Smith made a long speech.在会上史密斯先生作了一个 很长的讲话。 11. adventure 1)冒险(u) He is fond of adventure.他喜欢冒险。 2)惊险的事,有危险的事/ 令人兴奋的经历(c) Have you read about the adventures of Marco Polo你读过马可波罗的冒险经历吗 12. desert v.遗弃; 抛弃; 离弃 He is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him.他非常自私, 使得所有的朋友都抛弃 了他。 1)deserted adj. 无人的; 被抛弃的; 被遗弃的 2)deserted island 荒岛; deserted street 空无一人的街道 13.nor conj. 1). (用在neither 之后)也不 2). (用在not,no,never 之后)也不 3). (用在句首,句子须倒装)也不 I have never spoken nor written to her. 我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。 You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。 14.hunt vt.1. 追猎,猎取 2.搜索;寻找 3. 追捕 vi.1. 打猎 2. 搜寻(+for/after) November is a good time to hunt deer. 十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。 I m hunting a job. 我在找工作。 . 重点词组解析. 1. fond of 喜爱,爱好 接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如: Hes fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 注意:like, enjoy, be fond of, love 都有喜爱、喜欢的意思,但在用法上和喜爱的程度 上有所不同。like 是一般用语,用得最广泛,后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或动词-ing形式。enjoy 喜爱的程度比like 稍强一点,后面只可以跟名词或-ing 形式,而不跟不定式。Love 在这三个词中表达喜爱的程度最大,语气最强,感情色彩最强烈,有热爱之意,后面的宾 语可以是名词、不定式或动词-ing 形式。be fond of(=like very much),在喜 爱的程度上比 like 强,但比love 弱,后面只可以跟名词或-ing 形式。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 相关短语: hunt for a job 找工作 hunt down 追捕, 捕获 The police hunted down the escaped prisoner.警方追捕逃犯。 hunt out 找出来 Ive got some pictures for you somewhere, but itll need hunting out. hunt up 找到, 找寻 Youll have to hunt up the word in the dictionary. 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语. 1) in order to 可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊 又是挥手。 2)in order that,so that 两个短语都能引导目的状语从句。从句中常有情态动词。 He opened the window in order that / so that fresh air might come in. 4. care about 1) 喜欢,对.有兴趣 = care for She doesnt care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2)关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4)care for 除了有与care about 同样的几个意思外,还可以表示照料,照顾 Who is to care for me when Im old我年纪老的时候谁照顾我? 5)care to do 愿意(接近like,跟不定式, 主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句) If you care to hear it, I will tell you. 如果你愿意听的话,我告诉你。 5. such as 意为诸如.,像.,是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 注意:(1)such as 前的名词要用复数; (2)such as 后列举的人或物至少是两项, 但不能全部列出; (3)用了such as 就不再用others 或etc. 1)such .as 表示 像.这样的, 诸如.之类, 一般可转换为such as.或like 介词 短语。Such languages as Chinese, Russian, Japanese and German are difficult learn well. = Languages such as Chinese . = Languages like Chinese . 2)such .as 中的as 还可用作关系代词, 引导一个定语从句. Please take such things as you need.(as 作need 的宾语) 拿你所需要的东西吧。 3)Such.that 如此.以致.,引导的是结果状语从句。试比较: He is such a good student that he is often praised by the teacher. (状语从句) He is such a good student as is often praised by the teacher. (定语从句) 6.make apologies 道歉 1)因某事向某人?歉 make an apology(or apologies) to sb for sth 2)apologize vi. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for) I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。 He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。 . 句型难点解析 1.So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,So代 替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动 词+主语的结构。 例如 Hes tired,and so am I.(=I m also tired.) You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.) She has had supper,and so can I.(=Ive had lunch,too.) Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.) 2.So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词结构中的主谓是正常语?,so 相当于 indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思 是确实如此。例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.) A:You seem to like sports. B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.) A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.) 3.主语+do/does/did + so结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so 代替上文中要求 做的事,以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4.So it is with.或 It is the same with.句型表示 .(的情况)也是如此。当前面的句子 中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装 句。 She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. . 同步习题. 1. His father became very angry when he heard this, _. A. so became his mother B. so had his mother C. so did his mother D. so his mother was 2. Driving in the country is _. A. a great fun B. great fun C. funny D. a lot of funs 3. Its honest _ him to tell me the truth. A. of B. for C. to D. at 4. I bough these flowers _ for you. A. specially B. special C. especial D. especially 5. When the teacher said, _, I stood up. A. Its your turn B. Put up your hand C. Come in, please D. Dont touch anything 6. Is he fond of _? A. football B. play football C. the football D. to play football 7. This book is really _. I feel _ with it. A. boring, boring B. bored, bored C. bored, boring D. boring, bored 8. Can you work out the problem _ some other way? A. by B. in C. with D. at 9. He earns _ 2000 dollars a month. A. as many as B. as much as C. as far as D. as great as 10. Can you imagine him _ alone in the island for a long time? A. live B. living C. to living D. to be living 参考答案提示:1-5 CBAAA 6-10 ADBBB 1. C 用So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词的结构。 2. fun 不可数名词。 3. Its .of sb. to do sth. 4. specially 特意地, 专门地 强调目的; especially 特别地 强调程度. 5.ones turn 轮到某人,e.g. 1) Whos turn is it? 2) Its my turn to speak. 6.be fond of+名词或-ing 形式. 7.boring = tiring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的(表示主语的状态) 9. as many as 多达., as much as 有.之多 10. imagine 常用结构 imagine sth.; imagine sb. doing sth; imagine sb/ sth to be.;imagine + 从句。 . 课外读物. The Bear and the Fox A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, Oh! that you would eat the dead and not the living.。 熊与狐狸 有一头熊大肆吹嘘,说他很爱人类,因为他从不吃死人。一只狐狸对他说:但愿你把死人撕得粉碎,而不要危害那些活着的人。 这故事适用于生活中那些假装善良的恶人。 The Swallow and the Crow THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their plumage. The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, Your feathers are all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter. Fair weather friends are not worth much. 燕子与乌鸦 燕子与乌鸦争吵谁最美丽。乌鸦对燕子说:春天才能看到你美丽的外貌,我的身体却可以抵御冬季的严寒。 这是说,健康的身体是最漂亮的外貌。 Unit 2 English around the world 英语小窍门 经典广告语 1.Time is what you make of it.(Swatch) 天长地久。(斯沃奇手表) 2.Make yourself heard.(Ericsson) 理解就是沟通。(爱立信) 3.Engineered to move the human spirit.(Mercedes-Benz) 人类精神的动力。(梅塞德斯-奔驰) 4.Start Ahead.(Rejoice) 成功之路,从头开始。(飘柔) 5.A diamond lasts forever.(De Bierres) 钻石恒久远,一颗永流传。(第比尔斯) 6.Fresh-up with Seven-up.(Seven-up) 提神醒脑,喝七喜。(七喜) 7.Intel Inside.(Intel Pentium) 给电脑一颗奔腾的芯。(英特尔 奔腾) 8.Connecting People.(Nokia) 科技以人为本。(诺基亚) 9.For the Road Ahead.(Honda) 康庄大道。(本田) 10.Let us make things better.(Philips) 让我们做的更好。(飞利浦) 11.Enjoy Coca-Cola.(Coca-Cola) 请喝可口可乐。(可口可乐) 12.Generation Next.(Pepsi) 新的一代。(百事) 重点词汇解析 1、majority majority 的意思是大多数;大部分,常与a或the 连用,作主语时,若指整体情况, 谓语常用单数;指许多个体,谓语常用复数。 A majority continue to support him.大多数继续支持他。 The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分书藏在楼上。 2、other (l)other 用作形容词,意思是其他的;别的,修饰名词时,其前面常常有the,no, some,many 或any 等限定词。如: No other person besides Li Ming applied.除李明外没人申请。 She has many other things to do. 她有很多事要做。 (2)指两者中的另一方,用the other(s)或the other 十名词表示。如: The hotel is on the other side of the street.那旅馆在街对面。 He has five friends. Two are workers. The others are doctors. 她有五个朋友。两个是工人,其余的是大夫。 (3) some. others 表了一些.,一些.(无范围); some of. the others 表示有 的.,其余的(全都).(有范围)。如: Some girls are playing poker; others are playing chess.有的女孩在打扑克,有的在下棋。 Some are workers; others are teachers.有些是工人,有些是教师。 3、difficulty have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 的意思是做某事有困难,注意其中的 in doing sth 不可改用to do sth。如: We had no difficulty in repairing his car. He has some difficulty in settling this problem.他解决这个问题有一些困难。 4、turn 的相关短语 turn on 开(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯等的开关) turn off 关(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯等的开关) turn up(把收音机、电视、灯等)开大些;出现;出席 turn down 把收音机、电视、灯等)开小些 turn in 交上去 turn to 向.寻求帮助;转到 turn over 移交;打翻 5、mean (1)mean 在此表示指.而言;意思是说,后面可接名词、代词或从句。如: I meant the red one, not the green one.我说的是那个红的,不是那个绿的。 I mean that he is being unfair.我是说他不公平。 (2)mean 表示打算(做某事),后面常接动词不定式;表示意味着(某种可能或结果), 后接动名词。如: Do you mean to go without money你打算身无分文地去吗 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 要是误了车,就得等一个钟头。 6、compare vt. 1). 和.比较,对照(+with/to) 2). 比喻为,把.比作(+to) Compared with him, I am a bungler. 与他相比,我只能算是一个笨拙的人。 7、need 1)n. 需要;要求(+of/for)/+to-v 2)vt. 需要,有.必要 3)v. (多用于疑问句和否定句)需要,必须 We have no need to be afraid of them. 我们不必怕他们。 The garden needs watering. 花园该浇水了。(说明:该用法相当于need to be done) 8、native 1)a. 天生的 出生地的,祖国的,家乡的 . 本土的,本国的,土生的 . (某地)特有 的,原产的 2)n. 本地人,本国人 . (某地)原有的动(植)物 They are native speakers of English. 他们的母语是英语。 He has been away from his native Poland for three years. 他离开故土波兰已有三年了 9、independent 1). 独立的,自治的,自主的(+of) 2). 有独立心的;自立的(+of) Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950 s. 非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。 10、develop vt.1. 使成长;使发展 2. 开发 3. 逐渐产生;逐渐养成; 5.使显影,冲洗(底片) vi.1. 生长;成长;形成 2. 进步;进化 3. 发展 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能使肌肉发达。 The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。 11、communicate 1)vt.1. 传达;传递;传播(+to) 2)vi.1. 交流思想(或感情,信息等);交际,交往(+with) 2. 通讯,通话(+with) Did she communicate my wishes to you? 她有没有把我的祝福转告你? We learn a language in order to communicate. 我们学习语言是为了交流思想。 He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他没有办法与他兄弟联系。 重点短语解析 1、for the first time与the first time 的区别。 两者均可表示首次;第一次,但用法并不相同。 for the first time 指平生第一 次做某 事或某段时间之内第一次做某事,在句中通常单独作状语; the first time 指做某事的次数, 可引导状语从句和表语从句。如: He saw Naples for the first time.他首次见到了那不勒斯。 Did you believe his story the first time he told you?他第一次告诉你他的经历时你相信吗 That was the first time I had left Guilin. 那是我第一次离开桂林。 2、at all (1)at all 常用于否定句、疑问句和