高中英语短语.doc

a bathing suit 浴衣 a cheque for $100 100美元的支票 a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报 a couple of 一对a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a general idea 大意 大概 主要观点a good many 许多 a great deal of 大量的，许多a great many 大量 a great part of 大部分，大量的a kind of 一种 a length of 长度a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人 a number of 大量的a paper-making factory 造纸厂 a variety of种种a waste of money 浪费钱 above all 以上所有的accept the invitation （主观上）收到邀请 according to 根据achieve ones goal 达到某人的目标 add a. to b. 将 a添加到badd to sth. 添加 admire sb for sth 因钦佩某人advise sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事 afraid of 害怕 担心after a short while 不久之后 again and again 在一次。反复agree on 赞同 达成一致 agree to do sth. 同意做某事ahead of time 提前 ake the bed 整理被物all kinds of 各种各样 all night long 整个晚上all over the country 整个国家 all the best 万事如意，一切都好 all the time 一直 all the year round 全年整年all through ones life 终其1一生 all through the winter 整个冬天all through the year 全年 an English-speaking country 说英语的国家and so on 等等 apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result of 结果as a result 结果 as busy as a bee 忙的团团转as far as the coast 远至海岸线 as follows 如下as though 即使 as usual 像平常一样as well. as well as 也，又 ask sb. for sth. 询问某人某事at 5.3 centimetres a year一年5.3厘米的速度 at a high price 高价at a time每次;一次 at breakfast 吃早餐at home and abroad 在国内外 at once 立即，马上at one time 一度 曾经 at present 目前at the back of 在背后 at the beginning of 在。开始at the bottom of 在底部 at the crossing 在十字路口at the end of 在最后 在。尽头 at the entrance to 在的入口处at the foot of 在 脚下 at the latest 至少at the mercy of受.所支配;任.摆布 at the most 大多数的时候at the speed of 以速度 at war 战争期间attack ones attention 吸引某人注意力 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事away from 远离be about to do sth 即将做某事. be accepted as 作为被接受be active in 对很积极 be afraid of 担心 恐怕 be after 随后 be against / for 反对 / 支持be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气be anxious about 担心(某事)be ashamed of 因感到羞耻 be busy with 忙于be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪be connected with 和有联系；和连接起来 becontent to do sth 做某事很满意 be content with 对很满意 be convenient to do 方便做某事be cross 脾气坏的。易怒的 be determined to do sth 决定做be devided into 被分成 be equal to 与相等be familiar with 对很熟悉 be famous for 因.而出名be fit for sb. 适合某人 be fond of 对感兴趣；喜欢be full of / be filled with 充满 be good at 在某方面擅长be honoured for sth. 因而感到荣幸 be in danger 处于危险之中be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶 be in surprise 使惊奇be in total silence 寂静 be introduced to 介绍给be invited to 被邀请. be likely to do sth. 可能做某事be made up of 由.组成 be marked with 用做标记be measured in calories 用卡度量 be of great help 有很大帮助be of great importance 有极大重要性 be on fire / catch fire 着火be out of breath 上气不接下气 be out of work失业的be pleased with 对感到满意/高兴 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎be present 在场，出席 be pressed with be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲 be proud of 因而自豪骄傲be ready to do sth 做有准备 be respected as 被尊为be rich / low /high in 在方面富裕。底，高 be sad at sth. 对感到悲伤be seated 被安装；被安排在就坐 be set in 以.为背景be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事 be supported by sb. 受到某人的支持be that foolish 那样傻 be trapped in 陷入困境be uncertain about 不确信，对没有把握 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to sth /doing sth. 习惯于某事某物/习惯于做某事 be well known for sth. 由于某事出名 be well thought of 深思熟虑be willing to do sth 愿意做 be worth doing值得做某事be worth 值得 become experienced at 对有经验become interested in 对.感兴趣 become of降临 遭遇before long /long before 不久，很久以前 believe in 相信，坚信belng to 属于 below freezing 零度以下bend over 弯腰俯身 booking office 预约室，订票室break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃break into闯入;打断;突然.起来break out/ break into 突然爆发、非法闯入、强行进入break the rules 打破/违反规则break up 破坏打破 bring down 降低bring in 引进带来 bring in 带进来，赚取bring on sth. 引起，助长，促进某事 bring up sb. 抚养，养育burn to the ground 烧为平地；把夷为平地 burn up 烧光/烧毁burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出 but for要不是buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡 by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飞机 by fax / telegraph 发电报by the lights of 借助借鉴 by the river bank 靠着河岸by the side of 在旁边 by the way 顺便by weight以重量计call for 要求 ，需要 call in 拜访call on sb. 拜访某人 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 carry off 拿走夺走 carry on with 携带carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行 catch /have a cold 感冒catch cold 感冒 catch up with 迎头赶上change a. for b. 把A换成B change ones mind 改变主义clear sth. up 清除 close friends 亲密的朋友come across sb. 偶然碰见某人come out 1.出现。显露2.出版。发表3.结果是come true 成为现实 compare a. with b. 把a 与b相比compared to sb. 把某人比作 connect with 与联系consider sb to be. 把某人看做是 cover a.with b. 用B盖住Acover an area of 200 square kilometers 面积达平方公里cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据 covered with 被。覆盖cut off 切断 cut the costs of sth 削减的开支cut up 切开 date from 起源于dawn until dark 从早到晚 day after day 一天又一天deal with 处理 deep in the heart of 深入内心delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事 depend on sb.依赖某人devote ones time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间生命努力去做die of / die from 死于 die out 灭绝，绝种dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下 do a good deed 做好事do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏 do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力 do repairs修理工作;修补工作do sb. a favor 帮忙 do some cleaning 使 干净do some research on sth. 做某方面的研究 do sth. by mistake 误做某事do telephone interviews 电话采访 do the deed 做事do up ones button 扣扣子 do wrong 做错事Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做吗？ dream of 梦想.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走 drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人某地e busy doing sth忙于做某事 e busy with 忙于干某事early the next morning 第二天一早 earn ones living 谋生eat up / use up 吃光 用光 electric hair drier 电吹风end up 结束 even though / if 即使every four years 每四年 Excuse me for doing sth为.感到抱歉. express ones satisfaction with sth 对表示很满意express ones thanks 深表感谢 fail to do sth. 做某事失败fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall behind 落后fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上fall into ruins 变成废墟 fall off / down 跌倒，滑落fall to pieces破碎崩溃瓦解 feed on sth. 以为食feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel well 感觉好fight against fight for为反对.而战;为争取.而战fill a.with b. 用b 装满afind out 发现 first day covers fix a date 约个时间 fix a time 约会follow ones instructions根据某人的说明/做法 for ages 多年for free 免费 for one thing 一方面for quite a while 一会儿 form a pop group 组成一个流行小组free of charge 免费 from area to area 不同区域from month to month 日积月累 from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起 further education 进修generally speaking 一般来说 get / be ready 准备做某事get a cough / headache 头疼 get along well with 与某人相处的好get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到 get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着get down to sth/doing sth. 开始认真做某事/着手做某事get married to 和.结婚get on with 与某人相处 get one into the habit of 养成的习惯get rid of 废除 get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事get sth. ready 作好准备 get through 干完工作、通过（考试）get together 在一起 give a performance 进行一次演出give a talk 作报告、演讲 give advice on sth. 就某事给出建议give advice to sb. 给某人建议 give birth to生(孩子)give in让步；呈交；屈服投降 give off 发光，放热give ones regards to sb. 把某人的祝福带给。 give out分发；用尽；公布give sth. up 放弃 go against 反对go away 走开 go bad 变坏，变质go cycling骑自行车兜风 go down on ones knees 跪下go hand in hand手拉手地前进 go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州go on doing sth. 继续干某事 go on with sth. 继续做某事go shopping 购物 go straight ahead 一直往前走go to church 去教堂 go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升 go with 和.一起hand down 从传下来 hand in / out 交上 承上hands up 举起手 。 投降 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访 have a good rest 好好休息have a good time 旅途愉快 have a lot in common 有很多共同点have a misunderstanding about sth 对有.产生误会 have a seat 坐下have a test 休息 have a word with sb. 对某人有话要说have an effect on 对起作用 have a way of doing sth. dip o sth. 把某东西蘸到某东西里去have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难have mercy on 对有同情心 Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 have something to do with 有要做 have sports 做运动hear about 听说 hear from 收到某人来信hear of 听说 heart and soul 全心全意Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便， help sb.do/to do /with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处 here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on 坚持 抓住hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold up 举起 承载hurry up 匆忙 I dare say 我敢说 I guess 我猜测我预料 I suggest sb. do sth. 我建议某人做 I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事I wonder if I could do sth. 我想知道我是否能做in a flash 一顺间 in a great hurry 匆忙in a poor state 状态不佳 in a word 总之in actual fact 事实上in all 大体上/总共 in battle 战役；交战；争斗in chains 连锁反应； in charge of 交换in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债in front of 在。前方 in future从今以后in honour of 为了纪念 in need of 需要in ones fifties 在某人50岁 in ones lifetime 一生终生in ones opinion 在某人看来in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间in order to 为了 in other words 换句话来说in peace 和平 in praise of 因受表扬in public 在公共场所 in rows 在一排in rush hour交通拥挤时间;高锋时间in search of 寻找搜索in space片刻就 一会儿就；在宇宙中in that case 以防万一in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代 in the beginning 起初。开始in the ceiling of 在.的顶部 in the coming week 在接下来的一周in the end 最后 最终 in the fields of education 在教育领域in the form of 以.形式 in the future 未来，将来in the hope of 怀着的希望 in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期in the middle of 在中间 in the opposite direction 反方向in the past 在过去 in this way 用这种方法in uniform 统一 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事instead of 坚持 intend to do sth 打算做某事It is hoped that 希望. It is said that 据说Its time sb. did sth 是某人做某事的时候了judge sb. by the clothes 以貌取人keep a bank 经营银行 keep a distance away 保持距离keep a record of 保持一个记录 keep alive 保持活力keep back 隐瞒保留 keep fit 保持苗条keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off (使)不接近;挡开keep on doing sth. 继续做，保持。状态keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word遵守诺言 keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方keep sth out of 防止侵入；使在范围之外 keep up (使)不停止；保持kick ones smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯 knock into sb. 撞上某人knock out of 打昏、击倒 knock sb. down 把某人撞倒knock sb. off 撞到某人 know about 知道有关于。large quantities of 大量的 laugh at 嘲笑lay the table 摆桌子lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活 lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活lead to sth 导致(某事) learn sth. by heart 背诵leave a. for b. 离开a地到b地leave sb/sth. doing sth.让某人做某事；或让某事保持某状态 let sb in 让某人进来 lie in 位于light a cigar 点燃雪茄 listen to sb. 听某人说live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生 live the rest of ones life 度过余生living things 活物 long ago 很久以前look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找look down upon sb. 看不起某人 look forward to 展望look into 调查观察 look out 小心look out 注意/留神 look round 四处看look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找 lose heart 灰心lose ones sight 失明 lose ones voice 失声make a contribution to sth. 对某事做出贡献 make a decision 做决定make a face 做鬼脸 make a good effort 好好努力make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音 make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 发出。声音 噪音 make a note of把.记下来make a promise 许诺 make a speech 发表演讲make friends / enemies 交朋友树敌 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of sb. 取笑某人 make good sense有很大意义make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理解make plans for 为、做一个计划 make progress 取得进步make sth to sbs own measure 劲力做某事 make sure of 确信，确定make sure 确信 make use of 利用manage to do sth. 设法做某事 masses of 一团糟May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？ mean to do sth. 意欲意图打算measure a. with b. 用b测量a medical care 医疗服务more or less 或多或少 move about四处走动;到处旅行move from side to side 从一边移动到一边natural gas 天然气 ne after another 一个接一个nearby hospital 附近的医院 neck and neck 肩并肩 neithernor 既不 也不 nice meeting you 很高兴见到你no longer 不再 no more than 1.至多2.同.一样不nod / shake the head 点头/摇头 Non-smoking office 无烟室not all并非都；不是所有的都 not justbut 不仅.而且nothing except / but 除了。都没有 now and again不时地 now and then 时不时的 now that 既然obey the rules 遵守规则 of course 当然off the coast 临近海岸 offer sb. a lift room offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物on / in time 按时 及时on / over / through the radio 打开收音机on an open fire 篝火 on average 平均 on board在船火车飞机上(的)on condition that 只要;以.为条件on foot 步行on ones arrival 抵达 on ones own独立无助地；靠自己on the edge of sth. 在的边缘 on the morning of 在早晨on the other side 在另一边 on the point of 关键时刻on the screen 在屏幕上 once in a while有时once upon a time 从前 once 立即 马上one the / ones way to 在、路上one third of 三分之一outer space外太空;星际空间 over and over again 反复paly the role of 扮演的角色起的作用pass down from generation to generation 一代代的传下来pay back 归还 pay bills 买单pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税 pay off清偿债务pay sb. a visit 拜访、访问某人 pay special attention to 特别注意personal affairs 私事 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事pick up 1.捡起，拾其 2搭车 play a part of 起部分作用play a trick on 戏弄.诡计 play an important part in 在方面起重要作用plenty of 大量 point out 指出point to / at 指向 pour a. into b. 把a倒入bpractise doing sth. 练习做某事 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而奖励某人prefer a. to b. 与B相比较起来更喜欢Apretend to do sth. 假装作某事prevent from doing 阻止做 protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人pump water 抽水put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥put out 张贴 put sb. in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 使人受困于某事put sth into practice 把某事投入实践 quite by accident 十分偶然rather than 宁愿 receive a doctors degree 取得博士学位receive an invitation （客观上）收到邀请ree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 remain in business 经商Remember me to sb 让某人记住我remind sb of sth 提醒使记起right now 马上 立即 ring off 挂断。电话ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话ring up 打电话rise by 63 metres 上升63米 roll over 翻滚round up把聚拢 run out of food 消费完食物s soon as possible 尽可能 Hi to A. from B. B对A打招呼Sb. be supposed to do sth认为某人可以、应该做某事scold sb for 因而责备某人scores of 许多 search a. for b. 在（某地）搜寻（某东西）see sb.off 给某人送行 see to sth. 照料seek to do sth企图试图做某事 sell out 脱销 卖完 send for 派人去请 send out 分发、发送（信函、货物等）send sb. best wishes 送上某人的祝福 sentence sb to death 判某人死刑separate a. from b.把从中分离出来 set an example to sb. 给树立榜样set fire to 解雇 set off a