提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语汇总.doc

提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语全汇总l动词+about speaktalk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为担心 2动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把打发走 3动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价 apply for 申请takefor 误以为是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词+at come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向攻击work at 干活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击 aim at 向瞄准shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7动词+from differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 hear from 收到来信die from 因而死 keepstoppreventfrom阻止learn from 向学习 result from 由于date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把分离开8动词+of think of 想到dream of 梦到 consist of 由组成speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成die of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦 9动词+off start off 出发set off 出发 leave off 中断show off 炫耀 get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knockoff 把撞落break off 打断 pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行 keepgo on 继续spendon 在花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以为生 feed on 以为生bring on 使发展 take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿 have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出 pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执行，进行help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝 12动词十in give in 让步hand in 上交 bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在获成功 join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观 13动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成 burst into 闯入，进发divideinto 把分成 changeinto 把变成puttranslateinto 把译成 run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向 turn to 向求助，查阅stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把比作compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意write to 写信给 supplyto 为提供lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料 devoteto 贡献给 16动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完 use up 用完tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出 burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解 17动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal wi