自动化考研复试专业词汇.doc

bypass：旁路decoupling capacitor :去耦电容acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动actuator 驱动器，执行机构8 adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计associative memory model 联想记忆模型asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性AOCS (attitude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attractor 吸引子augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bilinear system 双线性系统block diagonalization 块对角化bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析breadth-first search 广度优先搜索CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学combination decision 组合决策compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensation 补偿，矫正composite control 组合控制conditionally instability 条件不稳定性connectivity 连接性consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度controllable canonical form 可控规范型control plant 控制对象,被控对象control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流源型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数deviation 偏差DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性dominant pole 主导极点dual principle 对偶原理dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数effectiveness 有效性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geometric similarity 几何相似global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器harmonious deviation 和谐偏差hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical control 递阶控制I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数incompatibility principle 不相容原理index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差injection attitude 入轨姿势instability 不稳定性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议Masons gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路MB (model base) 模型库modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统negative feedback 负反馈neural network computer 神经网络计算机nonlinear element 非线性环节Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器point-to-point control 点位控制pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标quantized noise 量化噪声queuing theory 排队论ramp function 斜坡函数ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性realizability 可实现性,能实现性recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性rendezvous and docking 交会和对接resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻response curve 响应曲线reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数self-organizing system 自组织系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析servo control 伺服控制，随动控制settling time 过渡时间signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器speed control system 调速系统stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统symbolic processing 符