2013中考备战.doc

2013中考备战：初中英语定语从句专练一翻译下列句子，后归纳小结1.Is he the man who/ that wants to see you? 译：_？关系词who/that代替_在从句中作_,它引导的从句修饰_,在句中作_，称为_.2.She is the girl (who/whom/ that)I saw yesterday. _.who/whom/ that代替_在从句中作_,它引导的从句修饰_,在句中作_，称为_.3.Ill remember the days (that/which) we spent together._ _.4.The building which/that has five floors used to be a hospital._.5.Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?译：_.6. This is a book whose cover（封面）is blue._.whose在从句中作_,它引导的从句修饰_,在句中作_，称为_.7.I have a brother whose name is Wang Hai._._8. That was the reason why he was late for school._.why在从句中作_,从句在句中作_，称为_.9. It is the place where he lived._.10. I will never forget the day when we met there._.关系词在从句中的作用例句关系代词指人whothat主语The boy who/that is wearing a jacket is very clever.whomwhothat宾语Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.Do you know the man (whom/that/who) we met at the gate?人物whose定语I have a brother whose name is Wang HaiI like those books whose topics are about history.指物thatwhich主语A plane is a machine that/which can fly.宾语That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.关系副词when时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.where地点状语This is the house where I was born.why原因状语That was the reason why he was late for school.二小结:1. 在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词（先行词）的从句称为_. 2.定语从句常由关系代词_(5个)或关系副词_（3个）引导, 从句须放在_之后。3关系代词的选择完全取决于定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，即先行词。 先行词指人时用_（4个），指物时用_（3个）,指时间时用_,指地点时用_,指原因时用_. 4.关系代词作主语时，用_(3个),从句谓语动词的人称和数要和_保持一致，不能省略. 关系代词作宾语时，用_(4个)，作宾语时关系词可省略。 关系代词作定语时,用_(1个) 关系副词作状语时,用_（3个）,5.先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能用thatThey talked about the things and friends that they could remember.6.判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词（vt）后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the village where I stayed last year. This is the village (which/that) I visited last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. Ill never forget the days (which/that) I spent in the countryside.方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。7.介词+关系词1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词,指人时用whom,指物时用which3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.= This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?=Do you remember the day when you joined our club?三单项选择1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. who2. The girl _ is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who B.whose C. whom D. which3. Can you lend me the CDs_ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about4. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that5. Is that the reason _ you like China? A. which B. what C. why D. for that四翻译下列句子。1.这就是昨天妈妈为我买的自行车。_ .2.住在我们隔壁的那位男士是我的英语老师。_.3.我在大街上见到的女孩叫Mary._.4.请把你昨天买的书给我看看。_.5.他是我所认识的男孩中最细心的一个。_. 2013中考英语语法复习：宾语从句讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.中华考试网He asked me whether (if) I could help him 练习：1. 劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？2. 他不知道谁住那边3. 他问这是谁的书包4. 我想知道杯里有多少水5. 他不能决定是否将买他们6. 你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题？7. 我不知道他有多少本书8. 他不明白我在找哪一本书。9. 我期盼怎样使用电脑10. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作11. 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。12. 让我知道他是否能来13. 我不知道我们是去还是留。14. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。15. 我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。16. 我担心是否伤了她的感情17. 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人18. 我不知去否19. 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。20. 这是否真的我说不上来。21. 她是否能来还是个问题。22. 问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车23. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。24. 你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？25. 我不知道他将何时回来26. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。27. 孩子们不知道他是谁。28. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的29. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。30. 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？31. 我不知道他是否会来。32. 如果不下雨，他会来的33. 我很高兴我终于实现了我的梦想答案1. Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？2. He doesnt know who lives over there3. He asked whose bag this was4. I wonder how much water there is in the glass5. He couldnt decide if he would buy them6. Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？7. I dont know how many books he has？8. He didnt understand which book I was looking for9. I wonder how to use the computer10. He said that he could finish his work before supper11. I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years12. Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come13. I dont know whether if he does any washing or not（I dont know whether or not he does any washing）14. I wonder whether we stay or whether we go15. Im interested in whether he likes English16. Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time17. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings18. He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man19. He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train20. Whether this is true or not，I cant say21. Whether she will come or not is still a question22. The question is whether we can catch the bus23. Please let me know whether you like the book24. Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning25. I dont know when he will come back26. He tells me that his sister came back yes