华研外语-考研常考词汇.doc

一、常考词汇lesson01organize organization arrange flexible subjective objective objection target significant significance considerable considerate consideration focus concentrate absorb distract enormous numerous amount approximate plentiful adequate sufficient deficiency efficient efficiency effective competent proficiency challenge potential fruitful advantage mutual benefit beneficial valid invalid accurate accuracy excess excessive urge urgent tough tense instant cope handle rigid delicate injure injury painful recovery precise precision sensitive sentiment sensible tender fragile vulnerable feeble crisp subtle rely reliable reliance belief feasible explore probable probability possibility likely unlikely likelihood likewise unlike alike resemble resemblancelesson02ability enable disable perceive penetrate risk factor endeavor strive rescue survive survival trap device devise technology electronic electrical patent create creativeinvent invention poverty idle opportunity circumstance atmosphere environment mild slight trivial partial complain complaint humble modest arrogant vain futile background represent representative behalf lower inferior minor minority equality minimum minimize maximum barely mere scarce scarcely lesson03vary variable variation fluctuate alter alternatealternativeshift convert conversion differ aspect modify moderate finding survey conclude conclusion date statistic census sample specimen directly release relieve relief transfer convey communicatecommunicationrelate judgment view viewpointstandpointcontradictcontradiction topic theme clash vision visibleinvisible visual exchangetransmittransmission infect infectiouscontagious virus bacteria inject widespreadepidemic organ organic chemical physical surgery transplanttransformtransport delivery channel medium switch tune individual commit suicidecrime criminal victim capture captive conduct deliberate innocent naive guiltyguilt lesson04enroll register admission subscribe assign assignment desirable means following tackle solve solution settlementadvocate respond response casual encounter social confront exceptionexceptionalestimate underestimateassess access formal compulsoryeducate graduate undergraduate elite campus resort appeal incline proceed procedure process exhibit contact intimate expose exposure private privacy extend extension expand expansion prolong deadline expire stretch exhaust relax exploit harm quit abandon signal gesture motion resign surrender sacrifice reject retreat withdraw flee setback replace replacementdisplace substitute limited limitation restrict export import domestic recessionlesson05disposal rid court dismiss disappear discard failure discourage frustrate accomplish fulfill quality qualification achieve attain ideal obtain approach acquire acquisition quest conceal withhold cancel postpone defer permissionresist resistance resistant assume assumption presume presumably assure assurance reassure insure insurance ensure guarantee compensate compensation premium economy economic economical thrift extravagant luxury pose threat threaten thereafter thereby destruction destructive restore renovate decorate ornament renew refresh revive commerce commercial commodity label artificial fake distinguish manual manufacture stock retail consumeconsumptionswallowbankrupt debt loan installment mortgage transaction transition transit lesson06claim confessdeclaration scandal rumorconfirm conform confine action activity submit subject prone bound attach detach immune vaccinereconcile relationship obvious indispensable identical intelligent intelligence wisdom wit inevitable capable capacity infinite finite reflect reflection mirror adhere cling cater helpful aid assist assistance contribute contribution attribute devote dedicate pressure peer entertain entertainment recreation leisure shield accompany cooperate cooperative coordinate associate associationarouse rouse waken persist persevere equip installinstallation instrument instrumental project construct foundation structure household appliance utility utilizefacility apparatus ultimate tradition existence powerfullesson07secure security finance financial budget account enhance strengthen enlarge largely addition additional besides apart regardless regarding despite spite nevertheless whereas furthermore moreover accordingly provided lest virtue possess typical feature property charactercharacteristic characterizedetail elaborate instance item trace appearance sketch outline image flesh fearful timid confident confidence confidential interview criticizecriticism critic reproach commentpublish publication abstract concept conception edit edition editorial propose proposal suggestion recommend bid concrete discharge inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry consult consultant resolve resolution resolute prescribe prescription heal therapy dose receipt recipelesson08inspire inspiration spark promotereinforce heighten emphasizeemphasis multiply multiple tripleaccelerate advance advanced latter former previous prevail prevalent precede preceding precedent expert expertise affect influence influential exert refusal decline reduction increasingly rocket input output turnover induce deduce logic logical coherent deduct subtract highly facilitate allocate distribute worldwide universal policy continuous continual consistent gradual cease halt suspend resume contract consequently consequent consequence subsequent otherwise undoubtedly hence bold dense density intensity flourish prosper prosperity prosperous thrive calculate proportion portion rate ratio percentagelesson09boom boost launch product productive productivity reproduce profound profit profitable tremendous understanding misunderstand tension stress strain balance owing sake fierce critical crucial incredible contrary contrast absolute utter avoid prohibit repel forbid ban deny denial exclude exclusive inclusive eliminate comprehensive scan skim skip overlook overhear observe observation relay compete competition competitive contest opponent rival contend versus applaud applause plausible clap outstanding performance tedious bore clumsy attractive striking drama dramatic charm fascinate audience spectator inspect participate participant diversereligion religious assimilate digest summary summarize sum generalize lesson10definite define definition seemingly essentia