M7U3复习材料蕾菲.doc

高二英语第二学期期末复习材料 主备人:雷菲M7U3 The World On Line10第 10 页 共 10 页一、本单元重点知识1. that is to say= that is = in other words 也就是说；换言之2. analysis: n. 分析，分解 pl. analyses in the last / final 总之analyst: n. 分析家，分解者 analyse = analyze vt.分析 We should the causes of our failure. 我们应该分析失败的原因。3. value n. 价值，估价，评价，价格 be of great value =valuable vt. 估价，评价，重视He d the ring at 80. 有估计这戒指值80美元。I our friendship very much. 我非常珍惜我们的友谊。valuable: adj. 有价值的，值钱的The book is of great value. / The book is very valuable. 这本书很有价值。辨析：value / price / cost value: 指内在的价值, the of American dollar 美元的内在价值price: 指商品的价值 at a high 以高价 cost: 指制作成本，at all s不惜一切代4. affair: n. C 事务，事件，私事，恋爱事件 (pl.) 事态，事物 current s 时事 the s of state 国家大事 family s 家事the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 That is my , not yours. 那是我的事，不是你的事。辨析：affair / business / matteraffair:泛指自己关心或必须做的事。We must try to forget the sad . 我们要尽量把这件伤心事忘掉。business: 指任务或责任及商业买卖。 Its none of your . 这不关你的事。matter: 指要考虑或处理的事。I have an important to talk to you about. 我有件重要的事5. sort n种类；类别vt. 将分类；整理What sort of meat do you like best? 你最喜欢吃什么肉? He is the sort of person I really dislike 他这种人我真是不喜欢。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。out of sorts身体不适 sort of=kind of有点；几分 sort out整理；挑选出 sort out from把从挑出来6.sceptical adj.表示怀疑的；持怀疑态度的suspect v.怀疑 suspect sth./+clause怀疑/以为 suspect sb. to be 怀疑/以为某人是suspect sb. of sth./doing sth怀疑某人做suspicious adj.可疑的； 引起怀疑的 be /fell suspicious of /about 对.怀疑suspicion n.怀疑, 猜疑, 嫌疑 have a suspicion of that 怀疑.7. common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，”随处可见的” the common people 老百姓 common knowledge/sense 常识 have sth in common在上有共同点 in common with 像其他人一样如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的” His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.8. advance vt.促进；提高-advancement n.-advanced a.先进的；高级的advance vt. 推进,进展,提出 n. 前进,预先 advance the growth of industry 推进工业的增长 advance a new plan 提出新计划 make great advances (progress) 取得进步in advance of 在之前, 在前面If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款。 9.moreover 而且；此外 类似的词：futhermore; besides; whats more; in addition (to)10. tie n.关系；联系；纽带；领带 build social ties 建立社会联系tieto 把栓在11. remain vi保持；仍然是；剩下；尚需. (后可接名词,形容词,动名词,动词不定式等.) remain + n./ adj./ pron./ v-ed/ing/ prep./to do sth. It remained to be done. 有待考察。12. address vt. He is going to address the meeting.向.发表演说(省略 to) 他将向大会作演说。 I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones 在信封或包裹上写姓名地址 He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.。称呼(+as) 他称呼她为“玛蒂小姐”Your essay doesnt address the real issues.( 对付，探讨deal with) 你的论文没有论证实质问题。13. judge vt判断；鉴别；审理；裁判；裁决-判断n. judgementn法官；裁判员；审判员 I judged him to be about 50 我估计他年龄在50左右。 The judgesdecision is final 裁判的决定为最终决定。 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison 法官判他五年监禁。 judging from/by根据判断,若加从句，只能用from,而不能用byJudging from/by his words，he has known the truth 从他的话判断，他已经知道真相了。_ by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country, say, Norway or Finland. A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judged D. Judging Judging from his looks ,he may be sick.从外表看，他或许生病了。 Judged to be the best in the competition, he was chosen to go to Beijing University. choosechose-chosen14. occur vi a.发生 occurred 翻译: 事故发生在五点钟. The accident occurred at five oclock.b. 浮现 sth occurred occurs to sb 我想到了一个主意.An idea occurred to me . occur 常用于 it occurred to sb that (某人刚刚想到)15. addict v.上瘾；-addiction n.-addicted adj.-addictive adj. be addicted to doing sth16.present vt.提出，呈现；赠送，授予；-n. presentation陈述；呈现 present sth to sb; present sb. with sth n. .礼物；adj.现在的 at present现在, 目前 be present in在某个地方存在 Air pollution is present in the city.17. accustomed adj习惯于：适应了的 (1) be/become/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于be accustomed to有时可以与be used to互换 (2) accustom v. 使习惯于; 常与to(介词)连用accustom oneself to doing使自己习惯于18.appreciation n.欣赏；赞赏-appreciate v. appreciate doing sth19. be worn out= be tired out= give out(不用被动，不及物词组) 筋疲力尽，疲惫的20. sth be popular with sb. 受的欢迎21. admire v.-admiration n.-admirable adj. 赞赏；佩服22. intelligent a. 聪明的;明智的- intelligence n. deligent a.勤劳的23. manner n.方式; pl. 礼貌, 规矩 table manners餐桌礼仪； good/bad manners24. outcome n. 结果； income n.收入25. be eager for sth; be eager to do sth 渴望= long for sth; long for sb to do sth26. step n.步骤； 足迹； v.迈步step by step 一步一步地； take steps/measures/action采取措施 step into society27. aid n.帮助,帮助者vt.援助, 帮助 (1)first aid 急救 （2）AIDS 艾滋病 （3）An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning the English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。teaching aids据学工具 （4）aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事28.direct a. 直接的-indirect a.间接的29. classify vt. 分类,归类 classification n. classified adj. n.+ify=vt.使 eg. beautify; purify; simplify, identify a)Zoologists classify them according to the structures of the bodies.b)Please put the classified materials into the drawer.30. evaluate vt. 评价,估计=assess 近似词access接近的通路/道路 to evaluation n.1) The teacher evaluated the performance of each student. 2) The scientists were still evaluating their data.31. specific n. 特效药 (specifics pl.)adj. 详细而精确的，明确的，特殊的，特效的 specification n.说明书；说明，详述 specifically adv.1) Education should not be limited to any one specific age group.2) The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life.32. consult v. 商量/议，请教，参考，考虑 consulting room咨询室eg. Have you consulted your doctor about your illness? 33. solid adj.充分的，有根据的；固体的；n. 固体-liquid n液体-gas n气体34. attach v.附上，贴上，附加，隶属，加在之上（常和to连用）attach sth to sth eg. Attach the important meaning to the story把这个故事附上一个重要的意义35.consideration n.考虑；考虑到 v.考虑 consider take sth into consideration考虑，考虑到 常考：With sth taken into consideration,36. as a general rule 一般情况下in general=generally (speaking) 一般来说 in particular=particularlly 特别；尤其37. be divided into分成；分为（把整体分为几部分） separatefrom 把整体区分开 38. search for搜索；寻找in search of sb/sth搜寻某人/物=in ones search forsearch+sb 指“搜身” search for+sb 指“找寻” search sb for money ;search the forest for the boy39. arrow n.箭 sparrow n.麻雀 shallow adj.肤浅的 narrow adj.窄的 swallow v. 吞咽 高二英语第二学期期末复习材料 主备人： 蕾菲二、词组识记1.have positive effects on sth 对有积极的影响have negative effects on sth 对有消极的影响2.be included in 包括3.in need of 需要4.weather forecasts 天气预报5 current affairs 时事新闻6 academic research 学术研究、7 turn to sb （for help） 向某人求助8 acquire knowledge from 从获取知识9 communicate with sb on sth 在某方面和某人交流10 all sorts of topics 各种话题11 a waste of time 浪费时间12 instead of 代替，而不是13 search for answers to questions 寻找问题的答案14 advance knowledge 增加知识15 gather information 收集信息16 be based on 以.为基础17 rather than 而不是18 access to sth 得到某物，通往某地的通道19 be involved in 涉及，卷入20 hand in papers 提交论文21 affect peoples private lives 影响人们的私生活22 gain popularity 得到普及23 be/become addicted to （doing）沉溺于，对上瘾24 feel disconnected to sth 与-切断联系25limit the use of 限制-的使用26 form lifelong friendship 形成一生的友谊27能做的能力 the ability to do28.at an Internet cafe 在网吧29.deal with Internet addiction 处理网瘾30.我突然有个念头我要试一试It occurred to me that I would have a try.31. do research on 对进行研究32. the more the more 越就越33. keep in mind 把牢记在心34. be based on 建立在基础之上35. feel disconnected to the real world 感觉脱离了真实世界36. be related to 与有联系37. a bunch of 一串38.affect ones private lives影响某人的私生活39. make a decision 作决定40. up to date 最新的41. take into consideration 将考虑进去42. at the bottom of 在底端43. be careful about 小心44. be (not) sure about 对（不）确定45. make a difference 有关系，有影响46. handle the problems 处理问题47. belong to 属于48. make a list of 列出49. follow these tips 遵循这些建议50. acquire knowledge from 从学到知识51. on that basis 在此基础上52.improve ones life改善生活 53. heavy Internet users 过度使用网络者54. correct mistakes/errors 订正错误55. have no qualifications 没有资格56. complete a diploma course 完成学业三、重点句型1.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests rather than appearance, age or popularity.网络友谊最大的好处之一就是他们都是以共同的兴趣为基础的，不论外貌，年龄或名气。 2. To help solve this problem, a clinic to deal with Internet addiction was opened in Beijing in2005.为了解决这个问题，2005年北京开张了一家专治网瘾的诊所。3. There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching.当你搜索时，有些情况是要考虑的。Unit 3 Module 7 听写一.单词拼写1.取得、获得、学到 2.在市中心；闹市区 3.分析n. 4.持怀疑态度的 5.统计数据 6.人气、受欢迎程度 7.缺点、障碍 8.精确的 9.令人烦恼的 10.发生、出现 11.毕业证书、文凭 12.处理、对付 13.有生气的,有活力的 14.明显的、显然的 15.明确的、明晰的 16.相关的、有关的 17.有争议的 18.聪明的、明智的 19.评估、鉴定 20.具体的、明确的 21.咨询、查阅 22.资格；资格证书 23.提纲、轮廓 24.依附、贴上 25.预报；预测n. 26.频繁的；经常的 27.枯燥的；乏味的 28.鼓掌；喝彩 29.预言、预料vt. 30.将分类 31.校对 32.证实 33.连字符 34.引用；引文 35.背景 36.有利条件 37.而且 38.不正确的、虚假的 39.钦佩、羡慕 40.有耐心的 二.词组听写1.也就是说，换言之 2.时事 3.包价旅游 4.求助于；转向 5.各种各样的 6.最近的，最新的 7.习惯于 8.疲惫的；精疲力竭的 9.受的欢迎 10.对感到满意 11.记住，牢记 12.搜索引擎 13.在此基础上 14.被分成 15.考虑到 16.在此基础上 17.一般情况下 18.搜索、寻找 19.双引号 20.关键词 21.建立社会关系 22.订正错误 23.天气预报 24.支持某人观点 25.过度使用网络者 26.影响某人的私生活 27.正反两方面的意 28.另一方面 29.沉迷于网络 30.没有资格 31.完成学业 32.建立在共同的兴趣之上 33.对有负面影响 34.急需 35.急切地想做某事 36.与专家交流 37.感觉脱离了真实世界 38.浪费时间 39很重要 40.例如；比如 三.单词拼写1. Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful _(陈述).2. Im _ (怀疑) of his _ (能力) to finish the task. He seems so careless. 3. For these reason, I believe Internet has _ (积极的) effects on peoples lives.4. The primary use for Internet is to _ (增长) knowledge about hobbies.5. University professors often _ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using f_ information they found on the Internet.6. Im speaking for the pro side of the debate. Hell be r_ the con side.7. I have great _ (感激) for what you have done to help us to handle this problem.8. One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides i_ information.四.完成句子1.负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签. The man the luggage a label each piece. 2.这项研究课题必将提生我的事业. The project will certainly my career.3.他兴高采烈地走几进我的办公室. He came into my office .4.我来查一下字典,以找到定义. I will to find the definition.5.我们必须考虑到所有的事实. We have to .6.这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值. The book will to him in his studies.7.通过一年的刻苦学习,汤姆森的汉语水平达到了说得过去的程度. By working hard for a year, Thomson a passing knowledge of Chinese.8.那孩子让妈妈帮助解决自己家庭作业中的困难. The child his mother his homework.9.他认为出国度假是在浪费金钱. ,spending holiday abroad .10.一部小说通常分为若干章节. ,a novel chapters.五.单词填空1- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -_.A. Its your opinion B.I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 2How did it _ that you failed to _ at the meeting.A. come up; turn down Bcome about; turn up C. come on; turn over Dcome over; turn off3The possibility of a way out of the impasse(僵局) had never _to anyone. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. flashed4. In class, fewer of the students who are not _ their studies sometimes _the dying robots, not listening attentively. A. accustomed to ; are functioned as B. addicted to; function asC. sceptical about; are functioned D. accurate in; function5. It is reported that Chinese people _ the pace of the reforms in all fields in the past twenty years. A .has increased B. has accelerated C. has accumulated D. has accrued6 As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _ at an increasing rate. A. bring up B. build up C. spring up D. strike up7Tom looked at Jenny , tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years. Afilling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding8He came _ finding the girl.Ain the hope of Bin hope of Cin the hope that Din hope that9. _ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted10It will be three days _he _back from his home town. A. when; will come B. after; will come C. since; comes D. before; comes11The Chinese government has carried out some new policies, _ at improving peoples living standards.20070123Aaim B. aiming C. has aimed D. aimed12They demanded the damage _ immediately. A. to pay for B. to be paid back C be paid for D being paid off13. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is14. - Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. -I would appreciate _ you. A. you; helping B. it; helping C. you; to help D. it; to help 15. As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of the desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have六.完型填空While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house 1 , “We need a doctor out here. Hurry, Mom.” “Whats wrong?” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a 2 bird that needed a doctor. At once, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencers hand 3 , thats the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and 4 the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor couldnt 5 . When we arrived at the 6 scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I 7 the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the 8 had caused its death. “I think its mummy and daddy really 9 him.” Spencer observed. I reached for my boys hand and tried to reduce his 10 by saying that I was sure they did, and that everything would return to 11 because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and Popmy dead grandfather. I made Spencer believe the birds mummy and daddy knew their little one would be 12 and loved. I told Spencer that Pop loved little birds and that I 13 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 14 . I picked up the little creatures body, slipped it into my plastic bag and 15 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. 16 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play 17 he had never been interrupted. At breakfast the next morning, Spencer mentioned it sadly to his father. Trying to 18 Spencers spirits and remind him that the little bird was really 19 , I asked our son to tell Daddy 20 the baby bird was. Spencer, looking serious faced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mamas granddad, Pop.”1. A. sayingB. screamingC. declaringD. telling2. A. sickB. woundedC. dyingD. dead3. A. in factB. at leastC. at mostD. after all4. A. fromB. towardC. overD. of5. A. comeB. saveC. helpD. support6. A. accidentB. kitchenC. dangerD. terror7. A. wonderedB. discussedC. studiedD. knew8. A. fallB. treeC. windD. nest9. A. hateB. loseC. missD. love10. A. excitementB. regretC. sadnessD. disappointment11. A. normalB. peaceC. lifeD. safety12. A. enjoyedB. playedC. treatedD. cared for13. A. doubtedB. foundC. believedD. feared14. A. right awayB. right thenC. from now onD. now and then15. A. gentlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. quickly16. A. Nothing elseB. Nobody elseC. NothingD. Something else17. A. sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. though18. A. breakB. riseC. showD. lift19. A. deadB. injuredC. OKD. alive20. A. whereB. what C. howD. when七. 阅读理解 AEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to thi