MBA 词汇练习.doc

全国十佳网络教育机构中国MBA网校 A课重点词汇1）abandon（联想法）2）able系列（构词法）3）aboard系列（图形法）+（联想法）4）access系列（构词法）5）adapt/adopt（对比法）6）affect/effect（对比法）7）agree/approve（纵横法）8）alike系列（构词法）9）angel系列（谐音法）+（联想法）10） anxiety（纵横法）11）apply系列（构词法）12）arise系列（对比法）13）arrange（图形法）14）artificial（联想法）15）assess系列（拆分法）16）assure系列（先后法）17）attitude（搭配法）18）audience系列（构词法）19）average（对比法）20）available （构词法）仿真演练（正确率应达到90%）1)The children are finding it hard to _ to the new school.2)Several important legal questions _ in the contract negotiations.3)Children under 10 must be _ by an adult when crossing the street.4)It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness.5)May I have your attention please? Our plane will be landing in _ 20 minutes.6)They promised that the juice contained no _ coloring or flavors.7)The secretary was warned that _ to the papers was restricted only to senior management.8)We stayed _ by eating berries and roots during the period when we were lost in the woods.9)The new health care proposals have been criticized by the British Medical _ .10)The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an _ age of 37.仿真演练（正确率应达到90%）（KEY）1)The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.2)Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations.3)Children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult when crossing the street.4)It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.5)May I have your attention please? Our plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.6)They promised that the juice contained no artificial coloring or flavors.7)The secretary was warned that access to the papers was restricted only to senior management.8)We stayed alive by eating berries and roots during the period when we were lost in the woods.9)The new health care proposals have been criticized by the British Medical Association.10)The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.课外阅读（识别本单元重点词汇）Basic Interview Strategies1 Job-seekers 求职者 all over the world may lose their job opportunities 机会 by abiding by the myth 神话 that the only appropriate clothes for the job interview is a business suit. Wearing a suit in a wrong place can quickly enable you to fail in the interview.2 As a jobseeker, a basic aim is to show how well you adapt the companys culture. If you arrive for the interview in a suit when the interviewer is dressed casually 随意地, you have “shown up 炫耀，使难堪” the interviewer and probably will not be seen as a match 合适人选 for the company. So what is a jobseeker going to do? You should call the department secretary the day before to inquire about the dress code 着装规则. On a day with four interviews, you may have four suits in your car.First impressions 印象3 A jobseeker has to be qualified 合格 in order to get a job, but there will always be many other people who are equally 同样地 qualified for the interview. In the end, you will be employed because the interviewer personally likes you, not necessarily 不一定 because you are the most qualified in the field. And many interviewers will know whether or not they like you within the first five minutes!4 In addition to being dressed appropriately, here are some other ways to make a good first impression. Look the interviewer directly in the eyes and smile when you meet, with a firm, but not hard, handshake. You may be surprised how important they are to the interviewers impression of you.5 Smiling seems to be simple but it is one of the most important ways to succeed in the interview. It sets the tone for the interview, showing you are a pleasant person. Make it a point to look at the interviewer directly when you are answering his or her questions.Body language is important.6 Do not feel awkward. Take a comfortable posture 姿势 and avoid changing your position or crossing and re-crossing your legs. If you do, it may give the interviewer an association that you are anxious or nervous. It appears that you are trying to hide something you do not want the employer to know.Do not ask too many questions.7 For the initial interview, contrary to what many were told by college career advisor, it is not wise to spend abundant time researching a company and then showing this acquired knowledge through strategic questioning of the interviewer. The primary goal of any candidate is to sell himself or herself to the interviewer, proving that his or her skills and experience fit the job. Questions should be limited to what the job responsibilities will require and then respond and give examples on how you can accomplish those responsibilities better than the other interviewees.Be a follower, not a leader.8 Yes, companies want leaders, but in the interview, it is more important that you follow the lead of the interviewer. Many jobseekers try to direct the interview so as to get across the points they want the interviewer to know. Instead, you should listen for clues as to what the interviewer wants and try to be that person, within the range of your own abilities, desires and talents. Anticipate the interviewers questions as much as possible and be ready with all of your homework done. Then let the interviewer pick and choose what is to be discussed in the interview.9 If you appear inactive or depressed, or are slow in answering the interviewers questions or listless in your approach, you will rule yourself out of consideration for that job. Interviewers want enthusiastic, happy people who show a strong interest in the job. If you do not, another jobseeker most assuredly will.1）将文章中黑斜体字翻译成汉语（通过记忆，不要查词表）2）将1 4 9段翻译成汉语段落翻译（词汇运用）1 Job-seekers 求职者 all over the world may lose their job opportunities 机会 by abiding by the myth 神话 that the only appropriate clothes for the job interview is a business suit. Wearing a suit in a wrong place can quickly enable you to fail in the interview.4 In addition to being dressed appropriately, here are some other ways to make a good first impression. Look the interviewer directly in the eyes and smile when you meet, with a firm, but not hard, handshake. You may be surprised how important they are to the interviewers impression of you.9 If you appear inactive or depressed, or are slow in answering the interviewers questions or listless in your approach, you will rule yourself out of consideration for that job. Interviewers want enthusiastic, happy people who show a strong interest in the job. If you do not, another jobseeker most assuredly will.段落翻译（词汇运用）1 Job-seekers 求职者 all over the world may lose their job opportunities 机会 by abiding by the myth 神话 that the only appropriate clothes for the job interview is a business suit. Wearing a suit in a wrong place can quickly enable you to fail in the interview.各国的求职者如果总按一种说法（着装），即面试只有着正装才最得体，则可能丢掉工作机会。4 In addition to being dressed appropriately, here are some other ways to make a good first impression. Look the interviewer directly in the eyes and smile when you meet, with a firm, but not hard, handshake. You may be surprised how important they are to the interviewers impression of you.除了衣着得体，以下有一些其他的方法可以让你给人留下良好的第一印象。面试时直视面试官的眼睛，紧紧但不要太用力地与对方握手。你会惊讶地发现这样做的重要性，面试官对你的印象良好。9 If you appear inactive or depressed, or are slow in answering the interviewers questions or listless in your approach, you will rule yourself out of consideration for that job. Interviewers want enthusiastic, happy people who show a strong interest in the job. If you do not, another jobseeker most assuredly will.如果你显得不积极主动或神情沮丧，或者回答问题缓慢迟疑，或者语无伦次，那么你就不要再考虑的到这份工作的。面试官需要热情快乐的人，对工作显示出极大的兴趣。如果你不是这样的人，肯定有其他人会是。段落写作（词汇运用）面试成功的要点1）着装得体2）第一印象3）态度积极要求：1）100字以内2）文章分为3段3）使用A课重点词汇4）减少语法错误5）A4打印纸手写（禁止电脑打印）6）字迹清晰7）参照阅读文章，但不能原文照抄背词体会1）难记词汇2）记词方法B部分B课重点词汇与记忆方法1）谐音法bachelor2）分类法ball3）元音先后法band4）后缀bank5）联想法battle6）联想法bear7）beyond8）oo-ee9）oar系列/road系列10）break词组11）breath Vs breathe12）bring词组13）拆分法bud-budget14）量词词组15）v-ing系列B课重点词汇与记忆方法1）Lady Chatterleys Lover was _ when it was first published.a.bandedb.bannedc.bendedd.bonded2)The firm went _ before the building work was completed.a.brokenb.bannedc.bankruptd.barked3)I hope that the decision taken today will be to the _ of the whole fitable4)The town centre had changed _ all recognition.a.beforeb.besidec.beyondd.besides5)You are allowed to _ six books from the library at a time.a.takeb.carryc.borrowd.lend6）Statistics show that 80% of the annual education _ was spent on teachers salaries.a.planb.budgetc.businessd.borrowing7)If you buy goods in _ , you buy large amounts each time you buy them.a.budgetb.bulbc.bulkd.bunch8)Carrying the _ of leadership is never an easy task.a.burnsb.burdensc.bunchd.bundle9)He couldnt find his glasses anywhere and they were turned out to be _ under a pile of papers.a.burnedb.buriedc.burstd.brought10)Sometimes we cannot tell the _ between work and play.a.abroadb.boardc.bordersd. boundaries C部分C课重点词汇与记忆法1）音译法cafe2）拆分法camp campaign campus; candidate; cargo; census3）词根 cert4）联想法champion - champagne5）后缀 -ic -ist ician 6）childlike Vs childish7）词根 ate - -ation8）词根 circ9）classic Vs classical10）词根 com 共同（co/col/com/con）11）后缀-ive12）词根 clud = close/shut conclude/include/exclude13）辨析confident/confidential; confirm/conform; conscience/conscientious/conscious; consider系列; contact/contest/context/contract; 14）词根cult 耕作15）动词词组 call/carry/catch/comeC课重点词汇重点练习1)Our country has grown rich because of its trade with other merce2) If you want to learn German, you must first find a competent teacher.a.capableb.faithfulc.honorabled.sacred3) What are the features that can tell the Chinese from the Japanese?a.circumstances b. characteristics c. compatible d. confidential4)The contrary of the word “wet” is “dry”.a.respondb. similarc.correspondd.opposite5) The blackbirds contested with one another for nesting petedc.contacted.D.contrasted6)He deceived the old woman by making her sign a paper she didnt understand.a.cheatedb.chasedc.charmedd.charged7)The speech received many discussions in the ments8)My secretary will call you to arrange an appropriate time to meet.a.confident b. compromise c. convenient d. confidential9)New evidence has proved the first witnesss story.a. confirmed b. reformedc.deformedd.conformed10)The two nations are cooperating on several satellite projects.a.contributingb.conflictingc.confrontingD. collaboratingC课重点词汇重点练习1) confidentShe lacks _confidence_ every time she speaks English with a foreigner.2) concludeThe investigation failed to provide any conclusive_ evidence.3)competeSome US industries are not as _competitive_ as they have been in the past.4)concentrateShe needed all her powers of concentration_ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.5)conscienceShe was a very _conscientious_ student and attended all her lectures.6)continueCNN provided _continuous_ coverage of the trial for two hours.7)considerIt was very _considerate_ of you to let us know you were going to be late.8)criticismRon does nothing but _criticize_ and complains all the time.9)crimePolice have described the man as a violent and dangerous _criminal_.10)customIn some cultures it is _customary_ for the bride to wear white.D部分D课重点词汇1）顺序记忆法daily/dairy/diary2）辨析damage/destroy/ruin; decline/refuse/reject3）后缀 -ly bad/badlyfree/freelydead/deadlyhard/hardlydeep/deeplylarge/largelyhigh/highlylate/latelydirect/directlynew/newly4）前缀 dis-5）重点词汇deceive deprive of diminish distinction dedicate deserve disadvantage dissolve delay despite disapprove distinguish demonstrate determine dismissdistributedepend on differentiate displaydomestic donateD课重点词汇重点练习1)The factor that differentiates this company from the competition is customer service.a.dismissesb.displaysc.dissolvesd.distinguishes2) I thought she loved me, but I was cheating myself.a.damagingb.deceivingc.decliningd.defending3) The government now has an opportunity to show its commitment to reform.a.demonstrateb.discussc.defined. despite4) This proposal is worthy of serious consideration.a.determinesb.diminishesc.deserved.derives5) The opening of the supermarket is put off until September.a.delayedb.deletedc.deliveredD.devoted6)advantageThere are some big _disadvantages_ to marriage - you do lose a lot of your freedom.7)distributeThe conference called for a more equitable _distribution_ of wealth and power among nations.8)dependentHe was desperate to get a job and regain his _independence_ .9)donateAny _donation_, however small, will be gratefully received.10)disapproveJohn gave me a _disapproving_ look when I suggested another drink.E课重点词汇1）辨析economic/economicalelectric/electricalacquire/inquire/requireexpenditure/expenseeffective/efficientexplode/explore2）前缀 en- / ex-3）后缀 -er / -ee; -ing4）重点词汇efficiencyenergeticexaggerateexpandeliminateensureexceptionalexposeemitenthusiasmexceedextendemotionessentialexcessemphasisestimateexcludeE课重点词汇重点练习1)We should take the doctors advice to get rid of fatty foods from our diet.a.emitb.eliminatec.extendd.estimate2) All the necessary steps had been taken to make sure of these passengers safety.a.ensureb.insurec.assured.reassure3) The computer industry has enlarged greatly over the last endedb.expendedc.expandedd. extended4)Nancy is afraid to show her innermost thoughts and emotions to anyone.a.emitb.estimatec.excluded.expose5)Drinking is OK as long as you dont do it too much.a.to excessb.in degreec.in a wayD.at last6)efficientThe management seems to expect staff to be constantly achieving higher levels of _efficiency_ and productivity.7)enthusiasmSeveral _enthusiastic_ young teachers have just started working at the school.8)energyI dont feel like doing anything very _energetic_ this evening. Ive had a tiring day.9)emphasisThe report _emphasizes_ the importance of improving safety standards.10)exceptPromotion in the first year is only given in _exceptional_ circumstances.F课重点词汇1）辨析farther/furtherfare/fee2）同源不同义favor favorable/favorite3）fl- 流动4）前缀 fore-3）后缀 -ing4）重点词汇factorfancyformerfulfillfailurefascinatefeaturefunctionfaithfigureflourishfundamentalfarefinancefluctuatefurnishfeeformalfluencyF课重点词汇重点练习1)We have to deal with the basic cause of the problem.a.fundamentalb.familiarc.fatald.fantastic2)The weather could be one of the key elements in tomorrows game.a.focusesb.facilitiesc.failuresd.factors3)A comparison of the two numbers shows the estimated profit on investment.a.featuresb.feathersc.figuresd. futures4)I still trust him though he has made some awkward mistakes.a.am futile tob.have faith inc.feel funny aboutd.figure out5)Their farm has been reduced to half its earlier rmalD.famous6)financeThis is the second summit meeting held by G8 to try to work out a solution to the world _financial_ crisis.7)fulfillThe real joy of the priesthood is helping people find personal _fulfillment_.8)failHis ability has been called into question after a number of recent _failures_.9)fluencySusan was a genius in language and was _fluent_ in English, French, and German.10)faithDogs are regarded not only as pets but also our _faithful_ friends.G课重点词汇1）辨析genius/genuinegold/goldengeneral/generous扫-瞪-瞥-盯2）搭配gap4）gl-闪光5）重点词汇gaingradualbe guilty for/ofgeneralgraduategesturegratitudeglobeguaranteegloryguide/guideline/guidanceG课重点词汇重点练习1)I feel really ashamed at forgetting her birthday again.a. guilty b.gratefulc.gracefuld.glorious2)The medical reforms are motivated by a real concern for the disabled.a.genuineb.gradualc.geniusd.generous3)I cannot promise to work for more than a year.a.gestureb. guarantee ernd. grant4)He wasted a precious opportunity when he missed the goal.a.grandb.gloriousc.goldend.gentle5)The committee expressed its thanks for the contribution Bill Gates had made.a.glanceb.gracec.gloryd.gratitude6)globeSome people worry that _globalization_ will lead to the destruction of local customs and cultures.7)glory We have in our grasp a truly _glorious_ future.8)general _Generally_ speaking, the more expensive the stereo, the better it is.9)guide I was looking forward to working under her expert _gu