动词的规则和不规则变化.xls

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cost cost cost cut cut cut put put put let let let set set set hit hit hit shut shut shut hurt hurt hurt read read read 读音 e lie lied lied 说谎 lay laid laid 放置 下蛋 lay lain 躺下 位于 平放 eg The hens don t eggs during such cold weather She her books on the table B 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1 过去式和过去分词中含有ought aught 读音是 t bright brought brought think thought thought buy bought bought catch caught caught teach taught taught 2 动词原形中的e为o 变成过去式和过去分词 get got got sell sold sold tell told told 3 动词原形中i为a sit sat sat spit spat spat 4 动词原形中i为o win won won shine shone shined shone shined 5 动词原形中an为oo stand stood stood understand understood understood 6 动词原形中的ay为ai say said said pay paid paid 7 a 动词原形中的d为t send sent sent lend lent lent spend spent spent build built built b 动词原形最后一个字母改为t smell smelt smelt lose lost lost c 动词原形后加一个字母t learn learnt learnt mean meant meant 读音 e d 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e 然后在词尾加t 字母e发音 e feel felt felt sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept 其它meet met met have had had hold held held make made made dig dug dug hear heard heard find found found hang hung hung C 原型与过去分词相同 come came come run ran run become became become D 原形 过去式 和 过去分词完全不同 1 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式 改成u变成过去分词 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung swim swam swum sing sang sung 2 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式 在原形词尾加n变成过去分词 blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown fly flew flu flown 和以上相似 3 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾 故把它们分为一类 a 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式 在词尾加n变成过去分词 drive drove driven rise rose risen write wrote written 双写t ride rode ridden 双写d b 把动词原形中ea改为o 在词尾加e变成过去式 在过去式后加n变成过去分词 speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen break broke broken c 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式 在过去式后加n变成过去分词 wake woke woken freeze froze frozen choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten 双写t 加en d 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat ate eaten beat beat beaten fall fell fallen give gave given see saw seen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken hide hid hidden 双写d E 没有过去分词的动词 can could may might shall should will would 其它 am is was been are were been do did done draw drew drawn go went gone show showed shown wear wore worn 不规则动词的过去式 初二 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点 也是一个难点 同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律 总结如下 1 把动词原形中的o改为a 变成过去式 过去分词不变 如 become became come came 2 把动词原形中的i改为a 变成过去式 如 begin began drink drank give gave ring rang sing sang sit sat swim swam sink sank 3 把重读开音节中的i改为o 变成过去式 如 drive drove ride rode shine shone win won write wrote 4 动词原形中的e改为o 变成过去式 如 get got forget forgot 5 动词原形中的eep改为ept 变成过去式 如 keep kept sleep slept sweep swept 6 动词原形中的an改为oo 变成过去式 如 stand stood understand understood 7 改动词原形中的aw ow为ew 变成过去式 如 draw drew grow grew know knew throw threw 动词show除外 show showed 8 动词原形中的eak改为oke 变成过去式 如 break broke speak spoke 9 动词原形中的ell改为old 变成过去式 如 sell sold tell told 10 以ought和aught结尾 且读音是 t 的过去式 如 bring brought buy bought think thought catch caught teach taught 11 以ould结尾且读音为 ud 的情态动词过去式 如 can could shall should will would 12 在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式 并且发生音变 如 hear hi heard h d say sei said sed mean mi n meant ment dream dreamt dremt 13 动词的过去式与动词原形一样 如 cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let must must put put read read red set set 14 动词的过去式有两种形式 如 dream dreamed dreamt learn learnt learned shine shone shined smell smelt smelled wake woke waked 15 不符合上述规律的动词过去式 如 am is was are were build built do did eat ate fall fell feel felt find found fly flew go went have has had hide hid hold held lay laid leave left lie lay lose lost make made may might run ran see saw smell smelt take took wake woke wear wore shut shut shut hurt hurt hurt read read read 读音 e lie lied lied 说谎 lay laid laid 放置 下蛋 bright brought brought think thought thought buy bought bought 3 动词原形中i为a sit sat sat spit spat spat 4 动词原形中i为o win won won shine shone shined shone shined 5 动词原形中an为oo stand stood stood understand understood understood 6 动词原形中的ay为ai say said said pay paid paid 7 a 动词原形中的d为t send sent sent lend lent lent b 动词原形最后一个字母改为t smell smelt smelt lose lost lost c 动词原形后加一个字母t learn learnt learnt mean meant meant 读音 e 其它meet met met have had had hold held held drive drove driven rise rose risen write wrote written 双写t eat ate eaten beat beat beaten fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistaken hide hid hidden 双写d can could may might shall should will would am is wa