500词根.doc

四级考练 505基本词汇1. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. con to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make itdirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/ I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151. gloomy a 幽暗的，昏暗的152. glory n 光荣，辉煌153. glow vi 发光154. grace n 优雅155. graph n 图表156. grasp vt 抓住，领悟157. grateful a 感激的158. grave n/a 坟墓，死气沉沉的159. greedy a 贪婪的160. grieve n 悲伤，忧伤161. grind v162. grip n/v 抓住，知道，领悟163. groan n/vi 呻吟 164. gross n/a 总的165. guarantee vt 保证166. guilty n 罪过，愧疚167. habitual a 习惯的，通常的168. halt V 停止，终止169. harbor n/v 港口，拥有170. harden vt 使变硬171. harmony n 和谐，一致172. harsh a 严厉的，严峻的173. haste n 匆忙174. hatred n 憎恶175. hazard n 危害176. heir n 继承人（男）177. heroine n/a 英雄（女），英勇的178. hesitate vi 迟疑，犹豫179. hint n 提示，迹象180. hollow a 中空的181. hook n/v 钩子，勾住182. horizon n 水平，地平线183. horror n 恐惧，惊悚184. hostile a 充满敌意的185. humble a 卑微的，卑贱的186. humid a 潮湿的187. ignore vt 忽视188. illustrate vt 描述，画插图189. imaginary a 设想的，虚构的190. imitate vt 模仿191. immense a 巨大的192. immigrant n 移民193. imply vt 暗示，表明194. impose vt 强加于（on）195. incline vi 倾斜196. indicate vt 暗示，表明197. indignant a 愤慨的198. indispensible a 不可否缺的199. industrialize vt 工业化200. inevitable a 不可避免的201. inherit vt 继承202. initial a 起初的203. innocent a 无辜的，单纯的204. inquire vt 咨询，调查（into）205 inferior a 比次的206. infinite a 无限的207. influence n/vt 影响208. inspire vt 激励，鼓舞209. instruct vt 指导210. instrument n 设备，乐器211. insure vt 保险，确信212. intense a 强烈的213. intentional a 故意的214. interfere vi (into,with) 干涉，妨碍215. interior a 内在的216. interval n 一段时间，间隔217. intimate a 亲密的218. jealous a 妒忌的219. jolly a 高兴的，愉悦的220. junior n 221. justice n 公平，正义222. keen a 喜爱的，强烈的223. kneel vi 跪下224. knot n 节225. lack n/v 缺少226. lame a 跛的227. launch n/v228. legal a 合法的229. liable a 倾向于。230. liberal a 自由的，慷慨的231. license n/v 执照232. likewise a 一样的，相似的233. loyal a 忠诚的234. luxury n 奢侈，奢靡235. magnet n 磁铁236. magnificent a 壮观的，宏伟的237. maid n/v 处女，首次的238. maintenance n 维持239. margin n 边缘 页边距240. marvel vt 对。感到惊讶241. mass n 大众 242. minimum a 最小的243. medium n 媒体，媒介244. melt v 融化245. memorial n 纪念碑246. mere a 唯一的 只是247. mess a/n 乱的 248. mild a 温和的249. minor a 少数的250. miserable a 痛苦的，悲惨的251. mist n 薄雾，水雾252. mobile a 移动的253. moderate a 适度的，适中的254. modify vt 修改，校正255. moist a 潮湿的 256. mood n 心情257. mortal a 道义的258 motion n 动态的轨迹259. motivate n/v 鼓舞，激励260. mold vt 塑造 261. multiply vt 繁殖 乘262. mute a 沉默寡言的263. mutual a 相互的264. nasty a 肮脏的265. navigation n 航行 导航266. negative a 否定的 消极的267. neglect vt 忽视，忽略268. neutral a 中立的269. nonsense n 废话270. noticeable a 显著地271. nuisance n 令人讨厌的事物或人272. object v/n 反对 目标273. oblige vt 逼迫，强迫274. obstacle n 障碍物275. occur vi 发生276. odd a 奇特的277. odor n 气味 怪味 臭味278. offend vt 反对 冒犯279. omit vt 省略 删去 忽略280. oppose vt 反对281. optimistic a 乐观的282. option n 选择283. orbit n 轨迹 284. oriental a 东方的 n 东方285. outlet n 出口 发泄286. outlook n 外观287. outstanding a 杰出的，卓越的288. overall a/n 总的，工作服289. overestimate vt 高估290. overnight a 一夜之间 突然地291. overtake vt 超车 超越292. paradise n 天堂293. parallel n 平行线294. partial a 部分的，偏袒的295. participate vi 参加 in296. passion n 热情，激情297. pave vt 铺：；298. peculiar a 独特的，299. penetrate vi 穿透 渗透300. perceive vt 察知，察觉301. permanent a 永久的302. persist vi 坚持 in303. perspective n 观点，见解304. philosophy n 哲学305. pierce vt 穿透306. plow v/n 犁307. plural a 复数的308. polish v 润色 擦亮309. portion n 小部分310. positive a 积极的311. possess vt 拥有312. postpone vt 推迟313. preceding a 先前的314. precious a 珍贵的315. precise a 精确的316. prejudice n 偏见317. prescribe vt 规定318. preserve vt 保存 保护319. prevail v 流行320. previous a 先前的321. privilege n 特权322. prior a 优先的， 在之前的323. procedure n 程序 手续324. proclaim vt 宣称 声称325. prohibit vt 禁止326. prominent a 显著地327. prompt a 迅速的328. propose vi 建议 of329. prospect n 前景330. protest vt 抗议 反对331. punctual a 准时的332. purchase vt 购买333. pursue vt 追求334. qualify vt 使称职335. queue v/n 排队336. range n/v 范围337. rank n/v 排列 等级338. reap vt 收获339. rebel v 反对 反抗340. reverse vt 翻转，颠倒341. recommend vt 推荐，建议342. refer vt 把归因于343. reflect vt 反射，反映344. refuge n 避难所345. refute vt 反驳346. regret vt 遗憾 后悔347. regulate vt 管理，约束348. reinforce vt 加强349. relate vt 相关 讲述350. release vt 释放351. reliable a 可信赖的352. relief n 松口气353. reluctant a 勉强的354. remedy V 补救355. remote a 遥远的 偏僻的356. render vt 给予357. renew vt 焕然一新358. repent vt 悔悟359. represent vt 代表360. reproach vt 责备361. reputation n 名望 声望362. rescue n/v 援救363. resemble vt 像364. resist vt 抵制365. resolve vt 解决366. resort vi 求助于 to367. responsible a 有责任心的368. restrain vt 抑制369. resume n/vt 重新开始 简历370. retreat v 撤退371. reveal vt 揭露372. rhythm n 节奏373. reward n/v 回报374. ridiculous a 荒谬的375. rival n/v 对手376. rotate vt 围着转377. rough a 粗糙的 严厉的378. routine a 惯例的379. ruin n/v 破坏380. rumor n 谣言381. sacrifice n/v 牺牲382. sake n 缘由383. satisfy vt 使满意384. scale n 范围，等级385. scarce a 稀少的386. scene n 场景387. schedule n/v 日程表 安排388. scorn vt 蔑视389. scrape vt 擦390. secondary a 第二的，次要的391. secure a/v 确保392. semester n 学期393. sensible a 懂事的394. severe a 严重的 395. sharpen vt 使尖锐 锋利396. shear vt 修剪397. shelter v/n 保护398. shepherd v/n 保护 放羊倌399. shift v/n 转换 改变400. shiver v 颤抖401. shrink v 缩水402. slam v/a 砰的一声403. slender a 苗条的 纤细的404. slide v 滑，溜405. soak vt 浸泡406. sober a 清醒的 407. sophisticated a 复杂的 高端的 408. sour a 变质发酸的 409. specific a 具体的 410. splendid a 辉煌的绚丽的 411. spoil vt 宠爱 溺爱 破坏 412. spontaneous a 自发的 413. squeeze vt 压榨 414. stable a 稳定的 牢固的 415. stake n 桩，利害关系 416. stale a 不新鲜的 417. startle v 大吃一惊 418. starve v 饿死 419. statistic n 数据 420. stern a 严厉的 421. stick n/v 插 坚持 棍棒 422. stiffen vt 使变硬 423. stimulate vt 激励 鼓舞 424. sting vt 叮咬 425. stir vt 激励 搅乱 426. stoop v 弯曲 427. stress v/n 压力 428. stumble v 绊倒 429. submit vt 提交，递交（to） 屈服 430. subsequent a 随后的 431. substitute vt 替换，替代 432. subtract vt 减 433. sufficient a 充足的 434. superficial a 肤浅的，表面的 435. supplement vt 补充 436. supreme a 高级的，最高的 437. survey vt