2015新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习(含答案).docx

九年级英语Unit31.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对 热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。Test for Unit 3(时间120分钟，满分120分)题号总分得分听 力 部 分 (25分).听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：1.I live right next to a supermarket.Its very convenient.2Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?3Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?4Could you possibly tell me the way to the nearest station?5Pardon me.Could you please tell me where to park my car?1_B_2._C_3._D_4._A_5._E_.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：6.W：Oh，I dont want to try the ride.It looks pretty scary.M：Cindy，I promise itll be fun and exciting.7W：Excuse me，could you tell me how I can get to the Sun Hotel?M：Sure.Turn right and then you can see supermarket.The hotel is just on its left.8W：Lets go there，OK？It serves delicious hot dogs.M：That sounds great.9W：Bob，I think the amusement park is small but uncrowded.M：But its not clean.I dont want to go there again.10W：I wonder if the bookstore closes at 5：00 pm.M：On weekdays it does，but it closes two hours later on weekend.( A )6.How does Cindy feel about the ride?AScary. BFun. CExciting.( B )7.Where is the Sun Hotel?AOn the right of the supermarket.BOn the left of the supermarket.CAcross from the supermarket.( C )8.What are they talking about?AA zoo. BAn animal. CA restaurant.( B )9.Why doesnt Bob want to go to the amusement park again?ABecause its small. BBecause its dirty. CBecause its crowded.( C )10.What time does the bookstore close on Sundays?AAt 3：00 pm. BAt 5：00 pm. CAt 7：00 pm.听长对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。M：Excuse me，I wonder where I can get a toy.W：Go to the second floor and then turn left.M：Is it just there?W：No.There，you can see a bookstore.Go past it，and you will see a toy store.M：Thanks.Could you tell me where the restroom is?W：Pardon?M：I wonder where I can find a toilet.W：Go to the third floor and then turn right. ( B )11.Where does the conversation probably happen?AIn a factory. BIn a supermarket. CIn a park.( C )12.Which floor is the restroom on?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.听下面一段独白，回答第1315小题。It is rainy in London at this time every year.Its normal for people to have a cold.Now many people are waiting in line at the doctors.So is John.At this time，a tall man comes quickly to the door.He is going to come in.John gets quite angry but hesays politely，“Sir，could you please not cut in line？We have waited here for two hours.Dont you know its impolite to do that？”“Sir，do you know you shouldnt talk loudly here？” answered the man.“Im the doctor！” Everyone laughs when hearing this. ( A )13.Whats the weather like in London at this time every year?ARainy. BSunny. CSnowy.( C )14.How long has John waited at the doctors?AHalf an hour. BAn hour. CTwo hours.( B )15.Which is TRUE about the man?AHe is short. BHe is a doctor. CHe has a cold.听短文，完成下面的表格。(每小题2分，共10分)听力材料：Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to the Science Museum in London.It was built in 1857.Here you can find all kinds of interesting things about art，history，medicine and the environment.You are not allowed to smoke in the museum.Taking photos is not allowed，either.You can shop and have a cup of coffee on the second floor.You can also read books about science and history here for free.Its open from 10：00 am.to 6：00 pm.every day except December 24th.We hope you enjoy your stay here.The Science Museum in LondonWhen it was builtIn 16._1857_.Things in itAbout art，17._history_，medicine and the environment.What people arent allowed to do in it18._Smoke_ or take photos.What people can do thereShop，have a cup of 19._coffee_ and read books.Opening time10：00 am.6：00 pm.every day except 20._December_ 24th.笔 试 部 分(95分).单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)( D )21.Excuse me.Where can I buy some _？I want to post a letter.Theres a post office on the second floor.AbooksBfood Cfruit Dstamps( D )22.Its necessary to know how to ask for information _ when you visit a foreign country.Asadly Bquickly Cslowly Dpolitely( B )23.Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?_Theres a bookstore on Nanjing Road.ASorry BSure CGood idea DThank you( B )24.I usually _ Tian anmen Square on the way to school every day.Apass on Bpass by Cdrop by Dcome by( C )25.What fruit would you like?Some _，please.They are my favorite.Adessert Bjuice Cgrapes Dbiscuits( A )26.Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now.HmmIt _ exciting.Aseems Blooks like Cfeels Dseems like( B )27.Open the window please，Mike._？I didnt hear what you said.AExcuse me BPardon me CReally DAll right( D )28.Its so cold today.Yes，its _ colder than it was yesterday.Asome Bmore Cvery Dmuch( D )29.We look forward to _ you again.Asee Bsees Cseen Dseeing( B )30.Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with( B )31._ are they talking with?Our English teacher.AWhat BWhom CWhose DWhen( A )32.Do you know _ Amy came to school late this morning?Her bike was broken，so she had to walk.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere( B )33.The Internet has made communication much more _I agree.For example，I can communicate with my friends on Wechat any time.Apopular Bconvenient Cimportant Dnecessary( A )34.Could you tell me _？Look！He is playing soccer on the playground.Awhere Scott is Bwhat is Scott doingChow Scott did it Dwhy Scott is doing it( A )35.Ann is not good at speaking English.I _ he should practice speaking English for two hours every day.Asuggest Brequest Cproduce Drefuse.词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据首字母或汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。36Dont _rush_(仓促) when you get off the train.37We should speak to the old _politely_(礼貌地)38Every Christmas，my father sent about 50 _postcards_(明信片) to his friends.39There will be a speech in the hall.The _speaker_ is a famous scientist.40This is the only _correct_ answer.All the others are wrong.B)选用方框中所给的词填空，每词限用一次。41There used to be an old restaurant at the _corner_，but now its a tall building.42Let us write down your _address_ and telephone number so that we can connect with you.43His father is a bank _clerk_He works in the Peoples Bank of China.44I asked her why she didnt come to my birthday party，but she didnt _reply_45It will be _convenient_ for people to take the subway to go to the airport from here when it is finished in 2016.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of _46_ during his trips.Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane，he sat next to a woman who _47_ Texas.The woman told him that everything was _48_ and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived he found a _49_ and decided to spend the night there.After dinner，Mr.White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter brought him one，he was _50_“Wow！How big！” he said.Mr.White doesnt drink often，_51_ he was a little drunk(喝醉) after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for _52_“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，” said the waiter.When Mr.White walked past the first door，he fell down.He missed(错过) the _53_ and went towards the third door instead.Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area，he walked forward and then _54_ into the swimming pool.At that time he _55_ that everything there was bigger.“Dont flush(冲洗)！Dont flush！” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.( B )46.A.animals Btroubles Cstrangers Dvisitors( A )47.A.came from Bhears from Clooked at Darrived at( D )48.A.smaller Bnewer Colder Dbigger( C )49.A.museum Brestaurant Chotel Dsupermarket( B )50.A.nervous Bsurprised Cupset Dbored( D )51.A.although Buntil Cor Dso( B )52.A.addresses Bdirections Corders Dsuggestions( A )53.A.second Bthird Cfourth Dfifth( C )54.A.got Bturned Cfell Djumped( A )55.A.remembered Bdreamed Cdiscovered Dhoped.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)A( B )56.You can find that the theater is _Abehind the department store Bnear the train stationCacross from Tonys Pizza Din front of the park( B )57.You cant _ on Smith Street.Aeat a delicious pizza Bsee an interesting movieCrent video tapes Dbuy beautiful shoes( D )58.Where is Tonys Pizza?AIt is on Holiday Street. BIt is next to the coffee shop.CIt is between the music store and the shoe store.DIt is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street.( C )59.Tom is choosing a pair of shoes for his mother.Then he wants to have a cup of coffee.Which way is the best choice for him?AMarket Street. BMain Street. CSmith Street. DPark Street.( C )60.Jim just gets off the train and wants to visit St.Marys Church.How can he get there?AGo down Park Street and turn left to Main Street.BGo down Market Street for two blocks and turn left.It is on the left.CGo down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.Walk along Park Street for two blocks.DGo down Main Street and turn right to Market Street.Walk along Market Street for two blocks.B(2014福州)National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year，about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals，youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The “Big Five”live here.They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5million wildebeests(角马) and 250，000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.( C )61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.( A )62.The underlined word “immensity” refers to_Agreat size Bnatural wonderCcolorful view Dunusual beauty( C )63._ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight( D )64.The best title for the passage may be “_”ATaking a tour in the Grand CanyonBTravelling to the Serengeti National ParkCSeven National Wonders of the WorldDStepping into the wonders of the wildlife( B )65.If the writer continues the article，he would most likely write about _Aways to keep the air and water cleanBmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonDfamous historic wonders in AfricaCShing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.You can enjoy its beautiful sights.The park is in northwestern Kowloon，in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.It is convenient to go there by bus.Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then，so lots of people visited the park.Nowadays，it is still one of the most popular leisure(闲暇) spots in Hong Kong.The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance(入口) of the park.You can find out more about the parks history there.You can get a map of the country park there too.Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed.Facilities in the country park include kiosks，rain shelters，barbecue areas，jogging trails and nature trails.There is also a camp area nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities.The country park is open all year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.( D )66.Shing Mun Country Park is in the _ part of Kowloon.Asouthwest Bnortheast Csoutheast Dnorthwest( B )67.You can find a _ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.Abank Bvisitor centerCcamp area Dbarbecue area( A )68.The underlined word “facilities” means “_” in Chinese.A设施 B工作人员 C景点 D名胜古迹( D )69.It is best to visit the country park