初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标).doc

英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA型（原形原形原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切，剪hurthurthurt受伤，使伤痛hithithit打，撞击letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA（原形过去式原形）动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑4.ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词dealdealtdealt解决hearheardheard听见meanmeantmeant意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花费（3）、原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想（4） 、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdug dug掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfedfed喂食findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckstuck插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwonwon赢babysit babysatbabysat临时照看（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understand understoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）、原形ewownblowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown抛，扔flyflewflown飞（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给，给予forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅, 饶恕overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量taketooktaken拿rideroderidden骑，乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写forbidforbadeforbidden禁止riseroserisen上升，升起mistakemistookmistaken弄错; 误解,shakeshookshaken摇（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话（5）、其它 （无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去wearworeworn穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearborebornvt.负担, 忍受 vi.生borebornelielaylain躺liedlide说谎hanghangedhanged绞死、吊死、hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntshowshowedshowed展示, 给.看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburntburnt燃烧burnedburnedsmellsmelledsmelt闻, 嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined使照耀，使发光shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来，叫醒, 激发wokewokenlightlightedlighted点燃, 照亮litlitpro