牛津初中英语8B Unit5 International charities单元复习案.doc

牛津初中英语8B Unit5 International charities单元复习案【知识点讲解】1.left 词组: have sth. left 意思为：有留下、剩下。e.g. Be quick! We have little time left. 快点，我们几乎没有时间剩下了。 Theres sth. left. 意思为：有留下，剩下。e.g. There are two apples left in the box. There is no money left in my pocket.2.worry Dont worry. Worry about sth. 形容词为worried, be worried about sth.3. further 是far 的比较级。 Farther也是far的比较级。二者区别为：farther 表示距离上的“更远”，凡是能用farther 的地方，further都能用。e.g. I cant go any further/farther. Further还可以表示抽象意义的“更远、更进一步”而farther不能这样用。4. be used to doing sth./ used to do sth./be used to do sth. be/get used to sth./ doing sth.表示对某事、做某事已习惯 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，是被动语态试一试：1) The boy used to _(talk) in class, but now hes used to _(listen) carefully in class.2) I spent a lot of money_(go) out to restaurants.3). She _(use) to be a nurse two years ago.4). She isnt used to _(eat) snacks between meanls.5). 我已习惯了每天早上读半个小时英语。I _ _ _ _English for half an hour every morning.6). 她过去常常把钱花在衣服上，现在她习惯捐款给慈善组织。She _ _ _money on clothes, but now she _ _ _ _donations to charities.7).这儿过去有一座公园。_ _ _ _a park.8). 这位家庭主妇不习惯喝苦咖啡。The housewife_ _ _ _black coffee.9).你以前经常和你朋友去旅行吗？_ you_ _ _with your friends?10). 我们习惯于吃大米。_5. be kind / friendly/ helpful/ politeto sb.6.so+_that; such +_that； 两者都可以表示“这样”、“如此”之意，so 为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，such为形容词，用来修饰名词。e.g. He speaks so fast that we cant catch him.The woman is such a graceful woman that everyone likes her.注意：1)so that可以连用引导结果从句时，意思是：以至于。So 位于句首，主句的主谓要倒装。e.g.She got up early so that she could catch the early bus. He works hard so that he can pass the exam. So badly was he ill that he had to stay in hospital. 2) suchthat只用来引导结果状语从句，such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词。Such放在句首，主谓要倒装。 e.g. She is such a polite girl that everyone likes her. These are such useful books that I should buy them. Such bad weather is it that I have to stay at home. 3)此外，当such修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时，such+a(an)+adj.+n.可替换成so+adj.+a(an)+n.;当many, much,few, little这些表示多或者少等不定量的形容词修饰复数名词或不可数名词，构成名词短语时，一般只能用so来修饰。 练习：1.) They made _much noise that the teacher was very angry. 2）Have you ever read_an interesting book? 3)_a little boy can only eat_little food. 4)Our English teacher teaches us_well that we are all grateful to her. 5)I walked fast _that I could catch the bus. 6)There is _little juice that I have to buy some. 7)A: He left in _a hurry that he left the key at home. B.He left _hurriedly that he left the key at home.7. success 是名词，意思为_，successful是_词，意思为_. Failure is the mother of _. She can finish the work_.8.动词或者形容词后面加后缀构成名词。 advertise_ ill_operate_read_ prevent_move_agree_kind_ decide_invite_important_excite_ treat_celebrate_happy_inform_ drive_donate_amuse_careless_ 相关练习：1) Yesterday, that lady_me to the party, and she gave me an _letter.(invite)2) I dont know who_TV. This is a great_(invent)3) He_his father badly. He should send his father to the hospital and receive medical_(treat)4) The doctor should_on the sick man at once, because he needs the _(operate).5) Our English teacher is always_to her students and we should be grateful to her_(kind).6) Look at this_. He is crazy about _things.(collect)7) Julie is _. Because of her_, she has to stay at home.( ill)8) ORBIS is an_and it often_volunteer doctors and nurses to poor areas (organize).9) People in Chinatown _Chinese New Year every year and you can join in the _(celebrate).10) We must _our products.(产品) . I believe the _will bring us advantages.(advertise)9.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.10. set up 建立 be set up 被建立 地震后，一个新的学校建立起来了。 _after the earthquake.11.instead , instead ofInstead意思是“代替，替代，而是”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如果用于句首，常常用逗号与后面隔开。e.g. I dont like apples, I like bananas instead.She didnt go shopping. Instead, she stayed at home.Instead of 是介宾短语，其意与instead 相同，不同之处在于它后面常接名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式。e.g 1) Well playing basketball instead of playing football. 2)Ill go to Shanghai instead of her.12.medicine 是不可数名词，吃药：take medicine 中药：Chinese medicine13.invite sb. to do sth. 被动语态为：be invited to do sth.24.be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.25. care 1)名词：照料，照顾, e.g take care of =look after 2)不及物动词，后面往往跟介词for和about 意思是“关心，担心，介意，在乎” 3）care 作及物动词，“对介意”对计较，后面多跟特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。e.g. The doctor takes care of the patient carefully.医生很细心地照顾病人。 I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.我想玛丽是真的关心他人并且想帮助他们。26.decide 决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 它的名词是_，如作决定是make a _. decide when to go; where to go; 怎样做：how to do it 因为how表示方式，不能做do的宾语。27.What do you think of 你认为怎么样？类似的句型还有： How do you feel sth.? how do you like sth.? e.g. What do you think of your new friend?你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ How do you like your new friend? 你觉得你的新朋友怎么样？ How does she feel this organization？她觉得这个组织怎么样？28.such as:用来列举事物，意思为：例如，好像。用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后面不能用逗号。 e.g. He can speak different languages, such as English, Japanese. Charities such as ORBIS do a lot for people all over the world.【重要语言点讲解】1Im not used to going out before lunch午饭前我不习惯外出。(1)be used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事 Hes used to going out at night alone他习惯于晚上独自一人外出。(2)be used to的否定式为be not used to例如： Im not used to the cold weather in Heilongjiang我不习惯黑龙江寒冷的天气。(3)一般疑问句 Are you used to living there?你习惯住在那儿吗?2You used to be very kind to me你过去常常对我很好。(1)used to do sth过去常常，常含有现在不这样的意思。 I used to be a doctor我过去是一名医生。(2)否定式 used not to例如： He used not to live there他过去不住在那里。 didnt use to例如： His stepmother didnt use to be kind to him他的继母对他不好。(3)一般疑问句 Diduse?例如： Did you use to walk to school?你过去步行去学校吗? used?例如： Used you to walk to school?你过去步行去学校吗?3. prevent预防，阻止prevent sthsbfrom doing sth阻止某物某人做某事People did a lot to prevent SARS from spreading 人们做了许多事以防止非典传播。 4We also use the plane as a teaching centre我们也把飞机当作教学中心。useas把当作He often uses a bed as a table他常把床当作桌子用。5People must be really grateful to you人们一定会真心地感激你们。be grateful to sbfor sth因某事而感激某人He is grateful to me for my help他很感激我的帮助。（be grateful to sb. for sth.）People in blindness are grateful to the doctors for their operations盲人很感激医生为他们做手术。All we need is enough money to carry on with our work我们需要足够的钱来继续我们的工作。(1)all we need=what we needAll she needs is finding