高中英语必修三Unit1.doc

高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、 Sentences1. Belief, then, is the great guide of human life.2. Theres no feast on earth that does not end in parting.3. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.4. Its never too old to learn.5. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.6. No cross no crown.7. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.8. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.9. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.10. The country ,covered with cherry tree flowers ,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.11. Festivals lead us enjoy our life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.12. The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped her tears away when she came out from the room, she could not hide her sadness on her face.13. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors arrival in the village over one hundred years ago.14. If you havent got a might park permission you cant park your car here.15. According to experts prediction hell win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.16. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.17. For many years the old man who lives the Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his town.18. The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.19. He apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him when we met again.20. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing.21. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks.22. If you were fall in, you would freeze in less than 2 minutes.23. When admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop with other tourists in an igloo for hot tea or coffee.二、 Useful phrases1. self-respect 自尊 self-discipline 自律2. discipline military discipline 军事训练 Eg. Good discipline in the classroom makes it easier to work.良好的课堂纪律有利于教学。（n.） Offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受严惩。（v.）3. work up to the collar 拼命工作 collar 衣领 white-collar worker白领 blue-collar worker 蓝领4. cannibal n. 怪兽，残食同类的动物或人5. missionary n. 传教士 mission n. 使团，使命，传教地，职责6. Festivals the Double-Ninth Day 重阳节 the Double-Seventh Day 七夕节 the Lantern Day 元宵节 the Laba Rice Porridge Festival 腊八节 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节7. 表达节日的日期可用fall 和be held 两种说法。比如，Dragon boat Festival falls on the 5th Day of the 5th lunar month. 阴历五月初五 The Double-seventh Day is held on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.8. pick spring couplet 贴春联9. paste up-sided Fu 贴倒过来的福10. sweep the dust 扫灰11. set off firecrackers放鞭炮12. give away lucky money in red paper 发压岁钱13. watch CCTVs New Years Gala 看央视春晚14. eat prawn and dumplings 吃大虾和饺子15. reunion with family and relatives 和家人亲戚团聚16. mean to do sth. 意欲做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 means 单复同形，方式 Eg. Can I use your car? By all means=of course.By means of 通过的方式Eg. They succeeded by means of hard working and perseverance.By no means 一点也不，绝不The first step will take quite a long time and can by no means by accomplished overnight.绝不She is by no means poor; in fact ,shes very rich.一点也不17. accomplished adj. 完成了的，已经实现的，熟练地，有教养的 Eg. An accomplished fact 既成事实 an accomplished musician 一位有造诣的音乐家 an accomplished lady 一位有教养的女士18. starve starve to death 饿死 starve for knowledge 渴求知识 Im starving.我快饿死了。19. origin Eg. Im a German by origin. 原籍是20. do harm to =be harmful to Eg. Smoking is harmful to/does harm to our health. Staying up late at night dies more harm than good. Do more harm than good 弊大于利，do more good than harm 利大于弊21. in memory of=in honour of22. lead to 导致，通向 All roads lead to Rome.23. in the shape of24. religious belief25. spirit-flesh Eg. The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 力不从心，心有余而力不足 flesh up/out 发福26. gain No pains no gains.(n.) 1.gian和lose 相对，减肥lose weight 增肥gain weight I gained for 5 pounds last summer. 2.手表走快，lose 手表走慢 My watch gains 5minutes a day.27. capable of The passage is capable of various interpretations.这段话可以有各种的解释。28. award & reward 1.award sb sth. 比如 He was awarded scholarship last term. 2.She deserves a reward for her efforts. 3.They rewarded the winners with some gifts of fruits and flowers. Award 较官方，多指颁发奖品授予奖项等；reward 指得到奖励29. 十二生肖rat ox tiger rabbit dragon snake horse sheep monkey rooster dog pig30. admire admire sb. for sth. 因而欣赏某人31. look forward to 展望，look back on 回顾 32. to 用作介词的结构 look forward to pay attention to be used to lead to attach importance to get down to(=begin to do sth.) object to（=against doing） prefer doing to doing33. clothing un. 一件衣服 a piece of /an article of clothing clothing industry 服装业34. make fun of 取笑某人 have fun with 35. custom break a custom customer 顾客 Customs 海关36. turn away 赶走 turn out 生产，结果是，证明是（做此意时无被动） turn to 转向（to是介词） turn down 关小，拒绝 turn over 翻转，浏览 37. Eg, It didnt turn out as planned. 38. by turns 交替 in turn 轮流依次，反过来 Eg, Leaving home for the first time he felt cheerful and sad by turns. 悲喜交加take turn to do/doing to do: 开始着手进行尚未开始的事情,依次去做；doing：正在做已经开始的事情，依次在做39. have a word with sb.=talk to sb. have words with sb.=argue with sb. in other words 换言之 in a word 总之40. hold /catch ones breath take/draw a deep breath be out of ones breath/lose ones breath上气不接下气41. apologize apologize to sb for sth apology n. make an apology to sb. offer an apology to sb. accept an apology (主观接受) refuse an apology42. drown ones sadness in wine 借酒消愁 drown oneself in =be drowned in 沉浸于43. wipe away tears wipe off the dust wipe your shoes on the mat 在毯子上擦擦你的鞋44. lose love 逝去爱 get lost 迷路 be lost in thought 陷入了沉思45. missing & lost missing指缺失，有可能找得回来；而lost指丢失，一般找不回来46. be married to 状态 marry sb. vt.47. set out 起飞出发，set out on/to do sth.开始做 set up 建立 set aside 搁置 set about doing 开始做 set down=write down48. remind sb. to do /that/of sth.49. have a gift for 对有天分50. forgive sb for因为什么而原谅某人51. 零度以上介词用above 或over, 零度以下用below freezing Its freezing outside.52. be prepared to do 某人为做某事做好了准备例句：Im prepared to take the exam. 我已经为考试做好了准备。53. 田径 田赛field 径赛 track54. speed down the track (down,prep.) speed down (adv.)to55. partly-frozen 部分结冰56. at great speeds57. dance to music 随着音乐跳舞58. sleep in 睡懒觉三、 Grammar1. would do 和used to do 都能表示过去的事情，would 指习惯性动作，used to可指动作和状态2. 现在分词作伴随状语，前提主语一致 Eg. Hearing the cry for help ,he rushed out.He went out shutting the door behind him.两个动作若是同时或紧接着先后发生，则在状语动词后加ing.两个动作之间若是出现明显的时间间隔，状语动词用having done.Eg. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened out of life.Born and raised in the countryside, he was curious about the big city.Laughed by others, he still wont give up.His letter, having been to the wrong number, reached me late.3. with + n. +prep. 的结构 Eg.Our new English teacher came in with a glass case in her hand/a box on her shoulder/a book under her arm. With average mark up by 2 points, our teacher rewarded us with some gifts.4. As if 的三种语法一、as if 从句的作用 1.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如:She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。2. 引导方式状语从句。如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。二、as if 用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是主语+系动词结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。例如:He acts as if (he was / were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。Tom raised his hand as if (he was /were going) to say something.She left the room hurriedly as if(she was / were)angry.三、as if 从句的语气及时态1. as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。2. as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如:You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词。如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.The girl listened as if she had been turned into a stone. 3)从句表示与将来事实可能相反,谓语动词用would / could / might+动词原形。如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。4. 动词作后置定语，需要看与被修饰词的关系 Christmas actually started as a religious festival celebrated by Christians around the world. A dog staving at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state.5. rather than 第一，would rather do than do,两边时态一致；第二，就远原则，适用于rather than 不放在句首的情况。如，John, rather than classmates, is to blame. You, rather than she ,are my guests. 第三，rather than 放在句首，后面跟着的动词用原形。Rather than cause trouble he went away.= He went away rather than caused trouble.6. 同位语 We all firmly oppose Obama, the president who met the Dala Lama. The new-founded company needs a more capable leader, one with strong will as well as humor. 注意，one代替不定冠词加上名词，而that取代定冠词加上名词7.虚拟语气If条件从句主句现在事实过去时（bewere）Would/should/could/might+V原过去事实Had+pp.Would/should/could/might+have done将来事实Were to do/should do/过去时Would+V原注：从句中若去掉if,把were/had/should 提前，其他不动。如，were I you=if I were you8.时间状语从句的省略特例：it is Eg.Whenever (it is) possible ,you should come and help.When (she was)very young, she wanted to be a teacher.When arriving (when you arrive),send me a message.Until (you are )asked to ,dont come in.9.Modal Verbs1、be able to 和canbe able to 有多种时态，但是could 并无时态意义当表示能力时, be able to 指经过努力具有的，could表示本身就具有的能力作“可能”讲时，can和could不用于陈述句中。 表推测，must becant be2、may 和might二者都表推测不表时态May I come in? Yes,you may/can. No, you cant/mustnt.表祝愿，May you succeed! May God bless you! 注意，may sb do sth.3、must 必须做某事Must I? Yes ,you must. No,you dont need to/neednt.mustnt 指不允许，禁止表推测 there must be /there cant be .4、must&have toMust 表主观，have to表迫于客观原因5、should&ought toadvice：You should go to see the dentist.prediction :Such things ought not to be allowed. They should go home now.ought to 的否定式，oug