十年高考非谓语动词真题详细解析(5 Of 14).doc

十年高考非谓语动词真题详细解析(5 Of 14)09湖南Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。09湖南Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered答案A考点考查分词的用法。解析句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker,and为并列连词,连接相同的成份。09湖南Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused答案D考点考查动词不定时的用法。解析句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。09湖南Pleasedomeafavor_myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年剧院。invite结构和favor构成同位语,故用动名词结构,答案为B项。09湖南Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析每天晚饭后,如果不是因为工作太累,我都会花点时间遛狗。ifnotfromwork是条件状语从句的省略形式,完整句子是：IfImnottiredfromwork,由此判断该填tired。答案C。09江西_therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案D考点考查非谓语动词解析如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers09江西Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案B考点考查非谓语动词的用法。解析现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces.09海南Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turnto表示“转向,求助”的意思。09海南Nowthatwevediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake答案C考点考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。解析句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动09山东Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案A考点考查非谓语动词的用法解析我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（nextFriday）判断,用不定式表示还没发生。答案A。09陕西IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。09上海Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里,机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词表示伴随状态。答案B。09上海Withthegovernmentsaid,those_bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析有了政府的援助,那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affect该用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。答案C。09上海Billsuggested_ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词,排除B、D；根据句意,会议还未开,因此排除A。答案C。09上海Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析戴维威胁说,他邻居如果不赔偿损失,他就要报案。Threaten后可接不定式,不接动名词,而且。report和David是主动关系。答案C。09四川Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案A考点考查非谓语的用法。解析remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。09四川Hetolduswhether_apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案B考点考查非谓语的用法解析分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。09四川_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案D考点考查非谓语的用法。解析说过很多遍后他才理解。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。09天津_theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析为了按时完成此项目,全体员工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式,排除A、B；C表示已经完成,与句意不符,也排除。答案D。09天津_bytheadvancesintech