考研英语长难句解析.doc

1. The words used by the speaker may stir upunfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere vi. vt. with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.The words. may stir up unfavorable reactions., whichwhich interfere with his comprehensionreactions.(,)used by the speakerwordsin the listenerreactions-interfere withThe rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.as ifthe self-protecting mechanism against diseasesimmune systemsdevelop() (develop)mechanism(develop)-They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.andThey are different,in that their elements are arranged differentlydifferent.in thatin that in thatspecificelementThe phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.The phenomenon provides a way,for companies to remain globally competitivea way,whileavoiding market cycles and the growing burdens.avoidingcompanies () avoidingmarket cycles,the growing burdens.,imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plansthe growing burdensphenomenomimpose, globally, pension, market cycle1. avoding2.:,Specialists in history and economics, have shown two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was marked by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.Specialists in history and economics, have shown two things,that _ be marked by.worsen industrialization populace,1. that _16501750: He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil.: He must use this surplus in three ways,as,asas a commodity.,whichwhich he must modity,in order to. surplusa.replace sow implementv. insurance fertilizer unpredictable feed() commodityIn a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins. _,the Lord Chancellor thata draft bill,andwill strictly control the amount of publicityamount of publicitythatthat can be given to a case before a trial begins.tighten draft press bill introduce publicity1.2.Lord Irvine. will introduce a draft bill.Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.Publication of the letter came., two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest.came;whenwhen he said.,caused a storm of media protest,saidthe interpretation of privacy controls,contained in European legislaionprivacy controlswhich were contained in European legislation;would be left to jugdes rather than to Parliament publication privacya storm of media protest legislation protestbe left to(rather than)As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.as it was not until the 19th century that.,not until the 19th century;thatthe newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium,not until (.) in the wake of (.) in the company of () dominantin the company of in the wake of.periodical pamphlet19It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transport, the railway and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20 th-century world of the motor car and the airplane.It was during the same time that.,during the same time; thatthe communications revolution speeded up,beginning with. and leading on through. into (.,.) communications lead on speed up2.begin with. lead on through. into.-20It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the 20th century, followed by the invention of integrated circuit during the 1960 s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent.It is generally recognized, however, that., itthatthe introduction of the computer in the early 20th century. radically changed the processfollowed roduction of the computer,which was followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960 s,although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent,radically impact2060The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.butbutThe communications revolution,has influenced,both work and leisure;how we think and feel both about place and time.leisure implication controversialBecause they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.Because they are adjusting to.,teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence.; confidencethatconfidence; that comes from achieving success and knowing that.knowingthatthat their accomplishments are admired by others,knowingadjust to self-conscious ()a (whole) host of confidenceintellectual accomplishment-.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that.,so. that.;thatit would be wise to plan activities,in which there are more winners than losersactivities,publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artworksponsoring book discussion clubsactivitiespublishing newsletterswith many student-written book reviewsnewslettersnewsletter artworkreview sponsor1. Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. 2. Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.3. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middleclass values.123.1352Theories. suggest that. or that.,Theories,centering on the individualsuggest,thatbecause3Theories focusing on the role of societysuggest thatthat children commit crimes . in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic statusas a rejection of middle-class valuescommit crimesascenter on previous engage in misdeedcriminaln. interactionpenalize comnllt crune rise abovein response to. . statusfailure rejection()1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.1.The American economic system is organized around a . economy economywhichin which consumers largely determine economy consumers determine what shall be produceddeterminewhat shall be producedby spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want mostthat they want mostgoods and services economy3. It is . that . the demand of individual consumers, the desire of businessmen to maximize profitsthe desire of individuals to maximize their incomes coupled withandthatdeterminewhat shall be producedhow resources are used to produce itdetermine:organized around. .* * .orient. . .largely private-enterprisemarketplace market-orientedcoupled with. . maximize. .desire resourceadd toadd up to1.4. 1. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.5. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.1.ifproducing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost this will tend to increase the supply . supplyoffered by seller-producerssupplywhichwhich6. The concept embraces not only . but also . but also certain rightsincluding the right to deternune the price of a product or to make a free contract with an other private individualcertain rights :commodity lower result in propertyownership() embrace productive resourcesahead of time all at once1.7. 1. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children-the