轮机英语专业词汇__修正_带音标.doc

专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分 柴油机 Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine struk mri:n di:zl endin四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine mi:djm气缸 cylinder silind气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine sulzB&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine bmi:z wein哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine t曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engineV型发动机 V-type engine taip直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine ju:niflu skvindi回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine lu:p横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine kru十字头式发动机 crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine trk涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine t:b,t:d固定部件 fixed parts fkst p:ts耐磨部件 wear parts运动部件 moving parts mu:v互换部件 interchangeable parts nttendbl气缸套 cylinder liner silind lain示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) nd,ket安全阀 safety valveseifti气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner ri lain排气阀 exhaust valve iz:st进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism draivi meknizm顶杆 tapper rod tp rd推杆 push rod 摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever) rk活塞 pistionpistl十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion筒形活塞 trunk pistion trk活塞头 pistion crown(head) kraun活塞裙 pistion skirt sk:t活塞体 pistion body活塞销 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环 pistion ring气环（压缩环） compression ring刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)skreip布油环 oil distributing ringdistribju:ti耐磨环 wear ring活塞环槽 pistion ring groove ru:v活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe往复管 reciprocating pipe risiprkeiti伸缩管 telescope pipe teliskup铰链管 articulated pipe tikjulitid活塞杆 pistion rod活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange flnd活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod stf活塞杆填料箱 gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod lnd pk填料函壳体 stuffing box casing kes填料函张力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box tenn填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box si:li填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing boxpre填料函压盖 stuffing box gland十字头 cross head十字头销 cross head pin十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe) u:十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) aid连杆 connecting rodknekti连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing bri连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearingl:d btm曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearingkrk曲轴 crank shaft:ft曲轴臂 crank arm :m 曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase krkkeis曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion dooriksplun主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type sl 轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half bu- p half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half el- lu主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay boltbult主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal) krk d:nl机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member trnsv:s memb机架 frame(column,entablature) freim底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt) hld bult贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) ru:贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod prtekti tai贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod aid推力轴 thrust shaft rst推力轴承 thrust bearing 推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turning gear t:n废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) iz:st s t:b,t:d增压系统 super charging system sju:p t:di机械增压 mechanical superchargingmiknikl单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system sil二级增压 two-stage supercharging steid定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system knstnt脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system impls变压增压 variable pressure charging system vribl串联增压 super charging in series system siri:z并联增压 super charging in parallel systemprlel直流扫气 unislow scavenging skvindi回流扫气 loop scavenging lu:p横流扫气 cross scavenging krs气口扫气 port scavenging .:p:t气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging扫气口 scavenging port排气口 exhaust port .:iz:st排气总管 exhaust manifold mn,fld 排气管 exhaust pipe上止点 top dead center(TDC) ded sent下止点 bottom dead center(BDC) .:btm燃烧室 combustion chamber kmbstn teimbd吸气行程 inlet(suction) stroke inlet struk压缩行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working) stroke pau排气行程 exhaust stroke iz:st定时图 timing diagram dairm指示功 indicated power indikeit轴功 shaft power pau示功图 indicator power nd,ket控制系统 control system kntrul启动控制装置 control devic for starting di:vieik起动装置 starting devic主起动阀 main starting valve空气压缩机 air compressor空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle) li:v起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve pailt起动阀 starting valve分级活塞 stepped pistion stept起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device起动凸轮 starting cam km起动空气管 starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device riv:si divais双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device正车凸轮 ahead camhed正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) il silind自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device :tmtik 空气分配器凸轮 air distributor camdstrbjt转向指示器 running direction indicator rn direkn换向杆 reversing lever换向控制杆 reversing control lever排气凸轮 exhaust cam iz:st喷油凸轮 fuel camfjul主起动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve飞轮 fly wheel; turning wheel t:n调速器 goernor调速装置 control device for running the engine极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear mksimm vn定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear knstnt全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear vribl机械调速器 mechanical governor miknikl液压调速器 hydraulic governorhadr:lk车钟 telegraphtel,grf凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear km:ft trnzmin链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive) tein trnzmin齿轮传动 gear transmission链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel) sprkit惰轮 idle wheel aidl备车 stand by engine完车 finish engine fini停车 stop engine微速前进（后退） dead slow ahead (aster n) st:n前进（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二 half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三 full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern) im:dnsi起动 start倒车 reverse reverse riv:s空气分配器 air distributordstrbjut气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator silind lju:brikeit 第2 部分 制冷和空调制冷 refrigeration refrigeration空调 air conditioning kndini通风 ventilation ventilation盐水制冷 brine refrigeration brain热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration :muilektrik r,frd ren蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyleveip saili制冷剂 refrigerantrfrdrnt直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant praimri间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant sekndri氟利昂 Freon fri:n氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon flu(:)rineit ,hadrk:bn临界温度 critical temperature kritikl temprit压缩机 compressor kmpres蒸发器 evaporator ivpreit感温包 sensing bulb sensi blb膨胀阀 expansion valve ikspnn电磁阀 solenoid valve sulinid干燥器 drier/dryer dra dra冷凝器 condenser kndens储液器 liquid receiver likwid risi:v油分离器 oil seperator中间冷却器 inter cooler内部均压装置 internal equalizer i:kw,laiz风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve kpsiti水量调节阀 water regulating valve rejuleiti气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve nu:mtk film flp出液阀 delivery valve dilivri出液管 outlet pipe autlet 出口, 出路外平衡管 outer balance pipe blns半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor semi inkluzd节流阀 throttle valve rtl加湿器 humidifier hju:,midifikein回油装置 oil-return device rit:n divais回气管 return pipe rit:n自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve :tmtik rejuleiti自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device hadr:lk kpsiti压力控制器 pressure control压差控制器 differential pressure control dfrenl吸入截止阀 suction stop valve skn吸入滤网 suction stainer stein充液阀 charging valve t:di冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valvekndens冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve autlet冷却盘管 cooling coil kil冷库 insulted hold inslt空气加热器 air heater hi:t空气滤清器 air cleaner kli:n油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level nspekn油预热器 oil preheated pri:hi:t卸载油缸 unloading cylinder nludisilind波纹管 bellows beluz制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle rfrdrnt btl热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve ,:msttik毛细管 capillary tube kp,leri: tju:b膜片 diaphragmda,frm阀孔隙 orifice:rfs恒温器 thermostat :m,stt诱导器 inducerindju:s背压调节阀 back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve flt taip rit:n高压继电器 high voltage relay vultid ri:lei温度调节器 humidistat hju:midistt能量调节阀 capacity regulator kpsiti rejuleit通风机 ventilator ventl,et舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control kbin temprit排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe dist:d di:fr:st液位控制器 liquid level control likwid液体分离器 liquid separator likwid sep,ret捡漏灯 halide lamp hlaid lmp船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer mri:n uznaiz温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller fal湿度控制器 humidity controller hju:miditi蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube ivpreit kil散热器 radiator edi:,et空气调节器 air conditioner二次空气系统 secondary air conditioning system sekndri kndini中央空调系统 central air conditioning system sentrl高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner semi kndkte热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair controller nu:mtk, kntrl风管 air pipe出风栅 outlet grid autlet再加热盘管 reheating coil ri:hi:ti coi空气干燥室 air drying chamberdraii teimb顶式布风器 top ventilator ventl,et进风栅 inlet grid挡水曲板 curve flap k:v flp翅片管 tubercular pipe tju(:)b:kjul散热盘管 radiator coil tube redi:,etkil tju:b挡板 baffle翅状散热片 finbfl波形散热片 gill单风管系统 single duct system dkt双风管系统 twin duct system .:twin分区加热器 zone heater zun hi:t终端加热器 terminal-heater t:minl压力通风 plenum pli:nm 第3部分 燃，滑油系统及油参数 Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统 fuel oil system fjul双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank粗滤器 strainer stren细滤器 filter filt双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) dju:l燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump trnsf:沉淀柜 settling tank setli分油机 oil separator sep,ret滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tankdaily service tank lu:brikeiti deili加热器 heater hi:t增压泵 booster pump bu:st三通阀 three way valve集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump indekn油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump plnd布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump) 回油孔 fuel return hole rit:n hul进油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子） plunger plnd柱塞套筒（柱塞导管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) plnd aid调节齿杆（调节齿条） control rack(toothed control rod)rk调节齿圈（调节齿套） control sleeve(control pinion) sli:v排油阀 fuel delivery valve dilivri回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump spil indekn进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) skn油量调节机构 fuel regulation linkage rejulein likid油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀 pressure retaining valve高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve indekn喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil hi:t润滑系统 lubricating system lu:brikeiti干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication drai smp taip lu:brken湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication spl中压（低压）润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system mi:djm (low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication silind轴承润滑 bearing lubrication 【bri气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skw:t吸油管 suction duct(suction line) skndkt储油箱 oil storage tank st:rid调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil dsti油孔 oil orifice(oil hole) :rfs油道 oil way(oil channel)油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) smp污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank s:kjuleiti lu:b滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer stren滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler比重（相对密度） specific gravity (relative density) spisifik rviti黏度 viscosity vsksti:发火质量 ignition quality gnn kwliti十六烷值 cetane number si:tein柴油指数 diesel index di:zl indeks闪点（开口/闭口） flash point (open /closed) pint倾点 pour point p:浊点 cloud point klaud凝点 freezing point fri:zi残碳值 carbon residue k:bn re