量具检具英文对照.doc

量具检具 英文对照 51调准gauging 52调整adjustment量"具"类1.量块gauge block2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3.塞规plug gauge4.环规ring gauge 卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.钢直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radius template卡尺类1.游标卡尺vernier caliper2.带表卡尺dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometer head2.外径千分尺external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.内径千分尺internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺inside micrometer指示表类1.指示表 dial indicator2.深度指示表depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator4.内径指示表bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9.带表卡规dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronic gauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicating device18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer角度测量器具1.角度块angle block gauge2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template4.直角尺square 5.平行直角尺parallel square6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square 7.刀口形直角尺edge square8.矩形直角尺square square 9.三角形直角尺three angle square 10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square11.方形角尺square guage12.万能角度尺universa l bevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor15.光学分度头optical dividing head16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20.分度转台division rotary table21.正炫规sine bar22.普通正炫规general sine bar23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规cone gauge26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument形位误差测量器具1.平晶optical flat2.单面平晶optical flat3.双面平晶parallel optical flat4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge5.刀口尺knife straight edge6.三棱尺three edges straight edge7.四棱尺four edges straight edge8.平尺straight edge9.矩形平尺square straight edge10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge11.角形平尺angle straight edge12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge13.平板surface plate14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate15.岩石平板granite surface plate16.方箱square box 17.水准器式水平仪level meter18.条式水平仪bar level meter19.框式水平仪frame level meter20.合像水平仪imaging level meter21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer22.电子水平仪electronic level meter23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument驱动箱driving box台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrumentN ose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套 Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀 Printing 印字 Lase 镭射 Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kids eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹 Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片 Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件 Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames 镜架组件 Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液 Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布 Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual test equipment 验眼设备 Edger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械 Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械 Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械 Lathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机 Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械 Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器 Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂 Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统 Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料 Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器 Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具 Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具 Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料 Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料 Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料 Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料 Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器 机械英语单词冲床punching machine 机械手robot 油压机hydraulic machine 车床 lathe 刨床planer |plein?| 铣床miller 磨床grinder （钻床）driller 线切割linear cutting 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热 加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 范成法 generation method 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap光学仪器类 Top slit illumination 裂隙灯 diopter 屈光度 sphere 球镜 cylinder 柱镜 prism 棱镜 magnification 放大倍率 diameter 直径 dimensions 尺寸 light spot 光斑 fixation lamp 固视灯 led 发光二极管 filter 滤色片 lensmeter 焦度计 metal rim 金属圈 PD meter 瞳距仪 Pupil Distance 瞳距 Vertex Distance 顶点距 Chart 视标 View tester 验光仪 Cutting device 切割刀 Pattern maker 制模机 Cutting needle 划针 Layout blocker 中心仪 Hand edger 手动磨边机 Lens groover 开槽机 Polisher 抛光机 Polishing stick 抛光膏 Drilling machine 钻孔机 Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机 Drill bit 钻头 Lock opener 锁开 Milling cutting 铣刀 Fuse 保险丝 Handle 手柄 Center locator 中心定位器 Drill chuck 钻夹头 Dial 刻度盘 Frame heater（warmer） 烘架机 Heating coil 发热丝 Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机 Combined table 验光组合台 Optometry box 验光盘 Grinding wheel 砂轮 Trial lens set 验光镜片箱 Refractometer 验光仪 Chart projector 投影仪 Keratometer 角膜曲率仪 Welding machine 焊接机 Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机 材料配件类 Top Monel 锰料 Stainless Steel 不锈钢 pure Titanium 纯钛 Titanium Alloy 钛合金 B-Ti B钛 Elongation 伸长率 Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度 high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金 nickelfree alloy 无镍合金 nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢 annealing temperture 退火温度 percent 含量 density 密度 melting point 熔点 solidus 固相点 liquidus 液相点 physical properties 物理性能 chemical composition 化学组成 hinge 铰链 rim wire 框线 round wire 圆线 cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮 flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮 diamod plain wheels 平形砂轮 grinding ccoolant 切削液 lens coating liquid 护镜液 polishing powder 抛光粉 polishing liquid 抛光液 polishing wheel 抛光轮 plating case 电镀盒 plastic case 塑料盒 alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒 rocket screwdrivers 六角螺丝刀 mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手 radian apparatus 弧度表 thickness apparatus 厚度表 adhesive tape 粘片 calipers 量具 nut driv