九年级英语第十四-五单元短语总结.doc

精品文档Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一、Phrases:1. some day来日，有一天 2. be off 离开，走开 3. bathing suit游泳衣 4. water the plants浇花儿5. lock the windows锁窗子 6. pack the camera把照相机装包里7. put in放进，进入 8. turn off关闭 turn on 打开9. clean out something 清除某物内部使之整洁10. clean up something整洁,清理某物11. take the dog for a walk遛狗 12. chop wood 砍柴（chopped）13. love doing something喜爱做某事 14. light the fire for breakfast 点火做早饭 15. collect water 挑水 16. write original songs写原创歌曲17. make a music video 制作音乐录影带 18. a hit CD一张流行的CD19. go on a world tour进行世界巡 20. in search of（search for）寻找，寻求 21. hope to do something 希望做某事 22. so far迄今为止(长和现在完成时连用)23. be sure (not) to do一定(不)要做某事 24. spend time (in) doing花费时间做25. think of 想到，考虑 26. turning point转折点27. in ones life在某人的一生 28. be off to（leave for）离开去(某地) 29. air show音乐表演 30.get back(=be back/come back) to school31.feed on以为食 feed on +食物/ feed to +动物给喂食32.chat with 和某人聊天 33.the number of 的数量 34.a (large) number of 许多35.be on TV(appear on TV)出现在电视 36.have concerts 举办音乐会37.good luck to sb祝某人好运 38.say goodbye to sb 对某人说再见39.its ones turn ro do sth 轮到某人做某事了40.one more thing还有一件事(another two cakes/two more cakes/two other cakes再来两块蛋糕)41.daily activities 日常活动 42.look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事43.the purpose of 的目的 44.thanks to+sth/doing sth由于，幸亏二、Drills:1Have you watered the plants? No，I havent. 你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。 Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. Ive already put it in my suitcase. 你装好照相机了吗？是的，我已经把它放入旅行箱了。Have you fed the cat? No. I havent fed her yet. 你喂猫了吗？不，还没有。 2. Have you bought a newspaper? Yes，Ive already bought a newspaper. 你买报纸了吗？是的，我已经买了。 3. Have you ever been to a concert?你曾看过音乐会吗？ Yes，I have. I went to the National Day concert last year是的，我看了去年国庆节的音乐会。Did you enjoy it? 你喜欢它吗？ Yes，they had a great air show.是的，他们展现出的旋律很美三、知识讲解1.现在完成时 现在完成时是由“助动词have（has）+动词过去分词”构成。(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，yet，ever，never等连用。 -Have you finished your work yet？ -Yes，I haveI have just finished it注意：在这里要注意already和yet的辨析:already通常用于肯定句。I have already told him.我已经告诉他了. I have already put it in my suitcase.我已经把它放进我的手提箱了.yet常用于疑问句和否定句。 -Have you watered the tree yet?你浇树了吗?-Yes，I have already watered it.我浇了.-Have you fed the dog?你喂过狗了吗?-No. I havent fed it yet.没有，我没喂. (2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如for，since，now，today， this month，this year等。I have lived here since 1980.从1980年以来我一直住这儿。I have been at this school for over four years我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。 for和表示一段时间的词组连用，例如：for two minutes，for five hours，for ten days，for three weeks，for fourteen months，for twenty yearssince和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，例如：since eight oclock this morning，since last Sunday，since five weeks ago，since October等。 2.Are you ready，Tina？你准备好了吗？ ready for sth/to do sth 准备就绪的ready for work为工作准备就绪的get ready for a journey作好旅行的准备be ready to start准备出发 3I have so many chores to do today. 今天我有太多的杂务要做。 chore. 杂事 （务） chores to do，其中to do 不定式作定语I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上，我没有什么话可说。It was a game to remember.那是令人难忘的球赛4.Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。(1)take 携带，拿走某物，伴随某人 take letters to the post 把信付邮 take a friend home in ones car用汽车送朋友回家take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步(2)take 得到，享有，吃喝(3)take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a deep breath休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸）5. I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。 (1)because连词 因为 I did it because they asked me to do it.我做这事是因为他们要我做。 (2)because所表达的原因是不知道的，如要表达明显的理由，或被认为是知道的，就用as，for，或so。 例如： As it is raining，you had better take a taxi.It is raining，so you had better take a taxi. 既然下雨，你最好坐出租车来。 (3)for 和 because of 相近，后面加名词或名词短语 for this reason为此原因 for its scenery因风景著名Because of (Thanks to)his bad legs，he could not walk so fast as the others.因为他的腿有毛病，他不能和别人一样走得快。Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。 (4)chat （动词/名词） 闲谈，聊天 例如： They were chatting in the corner.他们在屋角聊天。6.We are leaving in an hour. 我们一小时后就离开。 be leaving是现在时表示将来，类似的动词还有go，start，come等表示移动的词。When are you starting？ 你什么时候动身？I am going.我要走了。 7.It is your job to wash the dishes. 洗盘子是你的事。不定式在句中可用作主语。 To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。但英语中常用it作为语法上的主语，即形式主语，将真实主语不定式放在位于谓语之后。It always pays to tell the truth.说实话总是不吃亏的。It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.能够帮助你是一种荣幸。8. Many have never been to China before and can hardly speak any Chinese. 从前许多学生从未到过中国，几乎说不了一句汉语。(1)have been to已经去过某地have gone to去了某地，并未回来。He has been to America twice.他已经去过美国两次了。He is not here. He has gone to America.他不在这里，他去美国了。9.They walk through the countryside，and spend hours watching the water buffalo and the farmers working in the fields. 他们在乡村间转转，数几个小时都在看水牛以及在农田里工作的农民们。(1)spend time（in）doing sth 花时间做某事He spends an hour doing his homework every night.他每晚都花一小时的时间做作业。(2)spend money on sth买 花了钱He spent ￥300000 on the new house.买下这房子，他花了300000元。(3)cost的主语是物，指什么东西花了你多少钱。This new shirt cost me 150 yuan.买这件衬衣花了我150元。(4)pay money for sth买付钱He paid 150 yuan for the new shirt.买这件衬衣他花了150元。(5)It takes sb sometime to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间It took him two years to finish writing the book. 花了他两年的时间来完成这本书。 10. I feel like I have done something that wasnt important to me before. 我想我做了些原先对我并不重要的一些事情。feel like+doing sth.想要，欲要I dont feel like eating a big meal now.我现在不想吃大餐。Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我们去散步。 11believe strongly in the program.对这项活动的作用深信不疑。 (1)I believe in that man.我信任那个人。Believe in God. 相信上帝存在。(2)相信之价值He believes in getting plenty of exercise. 他相信充分的运动必有益处。 Unit15Were trying to save the manatees!一、Phrases:1.Ma