杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习16.doc

八年级暑假班讲义Unit 7 Nobody wins II(二)语法知识一方位介词：1in在.里面例如：leavethekeyinthelock钥匙留在锁孔里2on在.上面（有接触面）例如：-Whereisthephone?-Itsonthetable.-电话在哪里？-在桌子上。3.above&over在.上方（此两个词有时可交替使用）例如：Thehelicopterhoveredabove/overus.直升飞机在我们上空盘旋。 Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.我们在云层上飞行。 Weflewovertheclouds.我们飞越了云层。 over有跨越、覆盖的意思。例如：TheNanpuBridgeisovertheHuangpuRiver.南浦大桥飞架黄浦江上。4under&below在.下方和over相对应的是under,因此我们可以说 Imsittingunderthetree.我坐在树荫下。below则不强调“笼罩”的意思； Thewindowisbelowthepicture.窗子在图画的下面。5.beside&besides两者形状相似，而意思不同： beside=atthesideof在.旁边例如：Sitbesideyourmother.坐在你母亲旁边。besides是“另外，除外”的意思例如：Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.除约翰外，还有我们五个人一起吃饭。6infrontof&behind两者可以认为是反义的。例如：Thebusstopsrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽车正停在我们房前。 WhosthegirlstandingbehindTom?站在汤姆后面的那个女孩是谁？7between&among都含有“在.中间”的意思，between一般用于两者之间，而among则用于“三者或三者以上之间”。例如：Heoftenwentamongthemasses.他经常接触群众。 Heissittingbetweenus.他坐在我们两人中间。8 opposite&against前者强调“面对面”，后者则有“相对而依靠，衬托”等意思。例如Thelibraryisontheoppositesideoftheroadfromtheschool。图书馆在学校马路对面。 Thedeskisagainstthewall.书桌靠着墙。二.不定代词：some和any1.some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。 例如：-Doyouhaveanywine?-你有酒吗？-No,wedonthaveanywine.Butwehavesomefruitjuice.没有，但是我们有点果汁。2some可以用于疑问句表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答。例如：Iamthirsty.CanIhavesomewater?我渴了，可以喝点水吗？三.复合不定代词：some-,any-与one,-thing，-body复合成的不定代词，用法与some,any一样。something(某事，某物)somebody(某人)someone（某人）anything(任何东西)anybody(任何人)anyone（任何人）no-,every-与one,-thing,-body也可以构成复合不定代词nothing(什么也没有)nobody（没有人）noone(没有人)everything(每件事或物)everybody(每个人)everyone(每个人)1. Letsgo_theroad.Theshopis_theotherside. A.across,onB.cross,onC.through,inD.between,on2.Thebirdflies_thewoods.A.above B.on C.under D.for3. -Wheredoyouoftenexercise?-Ioftenexerciseinapark.Its_tomyhome. A.nextB.nearC.behindD.infrontof4. XinjiangisoneofthelargestprovincesinChina.Its_thenorthwestofChina. A.atB.inC.toD.from5.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisnt_tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6. Theideaof”sunshinesport”makesitpossibleforchildrentochooseanddo_aboutsportaslongasonehoureveryday.A.pleasantsomethingB.anythingpleasantC.nothingpleasantD.somethingpleasant7. -Wow,somanynewhouses!Icantbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage. -Yes,_haschangedhere.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything8. -Is_readyforthejourney?-No.Wehaventgotacamera.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything9.-WhohelpedyouwithyouEnglish?-_!Ilearneditallbymyself.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody-U4L2Pet n.宠物keep a pet 饲养宠物debate n/v 争论；争辩favour n.赞同；喜爱；恩惠in favour of 赞同，赞成lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的keep sb. company 陪伴某人；（与。）形影不离walk a dog 遛狗argue v.争论，争辩；争吵friendly adj.友好的be friendly to 对。很友好recent adj.最近的；近来的Addition n.加in addition 此外；加之problem n.问题brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的owner n.所有人；物主raise v.饲养；抚养；提高treat v./n. 款待；对待；医治treat.as 把。看作，视为attack n./v 进攻；袭击【词形变换】favour - favouritefriend - friendlyadd - addition - additionalattack - attackerrecent - recently【重要短语】argue about sth. 争论某事argue with sb. 与某人争论encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 某事keep pets 饲养宠物 keep a petbe in favour of 赞成，赞同keep sb. company 陪伴某人，与某人形影不离in ones opinion 依某人看，在某人看来feel lonely 感到孤独 (alone单独，独自)be in danger 处于危险中 （in trouble，in need等）be good/bad for 对有益some,others （one, the other）donate sth. to 把某物捐给walk a dog 遛狗hurry to 匆忙去in a hurry匆忙地be friendly to 对很友好in addition 此外，加之treatas 把看作，视为in honour of 为纪念； 为了向 表示敬意if/whether引导的宾语从句（要用陈述句语序）如果有or not时，只能用whether，不能用if that引导的宾语从句I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）()1 . How much money do you on pets every year?A. costB.payC.spendD.take()2. Dont be afraid when you aretrouble.A.underB.inC.withD.from()3. The students stopped when the teacher came into the classroom.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.and talked()4. He wanted to know_.A.whats the troubleB.whats matterC.what was wrongD.what the matter was()5. Do you know tomorrow?A.that it rainB.if it doesnt rainC.if it rains D.if it will rain()6. Do you usually want to have try when you fail in a test?A.oneB.otherC.the otherD.another()7. Many people spend much time online.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.will get()8. 一 is the nearest shopping centre in this area? About 2 kilometres away.A. HowoftenB.How soonC.How muchD.How far()9. What do you think of film last night?A. aB.an C.the D./()10. Fd like you to meet a friend of .A. meB.mineC.myselfD.I()11. Do you know where ?A. does she live B. she lives C. she liveD. do she live()12. Li will give the students minutes to do the exercises.A. more tenB.ten moreC.ten anotherD.theother tenII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分）1.Who is the of the shop? (own)2.Tell those boys not to make so much . (noisy)3.Peter is to his classmates than before. (friend)4.Its to play football in the street. ( danger)5 He has no friends here，so he really feels . ( alone )6.My brother is good at sports, in ，he also does well in all the subjects. ( add)7.The Bund is a popular in Shanghai. ( attract)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）1.Well come back in two days.(对划线部分提问) will you oome back?2.Do you like English? He asked me.(合并为一句）He asked me I English.3.Jane was too excited to keep quiet.(保持原句意思）Jane was excited she couldnt keep quiet.4.John told us a very amazing joke at the table.(改为感叹句) amazing joke John told us at the table!5.The new flat cost the family all their money.(改为一般疑问句) the new flat the family all their money?X. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. There might be a person students didnt want to forgive in their lives. They chose a _1_ , wrote the persons name and the date on it and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed _2_ , on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bag around with them made students get to know the weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didnt forget it or _3_ it in embarrassing places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and the time so they didnt forget it or _4_ it in embarrassing places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and _ nasty. Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for _5_ ! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. 1. A. bag B. potato C. desk D. pen 2. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night 3. A. get B. let C. leave D. lose 4. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt 5. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. yourself XI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Do you like chili? Can you make it by yourself? here well teach you how to make chili. We can divide the cooking into f_ steps, which all together take about an hour and a q_ . First, chop the onion, and cook it w_ the meat in the frying pan until the meat turns brown. S_ , add the beans and the tomato soup and let the mixture boil over low heat for about ten minutes. Next, mix about two tablespoons of chili powder, a tablespoon of flour, a tablespoon of salt, and three c_ of water. Then stir them in the frying pan. Turn the heat down and let the chili just simmer for forty-five minutes. Finally, when the chili is done, serve it in soup bowls. XII. Answer the questions Man has been to the moon. It has been the first step to the future travels in space. The moon is much nearer to the earth than all the planets. Venus, the nearest planet to the earth is millions of kilometers away! Travelling to the planets will be mans next step. It will be more difficult than travelling to the moon and certainly more exciting. In 1977, an American spaceship reached Mars, the second nearest planet from the earth. A wonderful robot slowly walked on the planet and worked hard. It sent a lot of information back to the earth. The most exciting piece was that there used to be a lot of water on Mars, The Ameri