八上unit2整理.doc

Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2 How often do you exercise?Topic 谈论做事情的频率本单元学习内容：housework hardly ever once twice Internet program full swing maybe least coffee health result online television although through mind body such together die writer dentist magazine however than almost none less point 短语: hardly ever at least such as less than stay up on weekends go to the movies use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance not.at all more than go to the dentist 句型： What do you usually do on weekends? I usually exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Does he go shopping? No, he never goes shopping.语法：由 wh- 和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如: What do/does ? How often do/does ? 等。What do you usually do on weekends?你通常周末做什么？I usually listen to music.我通常听音乐。How often do you go to the factory?你多久去一次工厂？I go to the factory twice a week.我两周去一次。How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.?疑问词 how often 是问频率 (多久一次),（在这里助动词 do (does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用, 回答一般是用表示频率的副词。如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, quite, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。重点：1.频率词汇及询问活动频率。2.正确运用How often 引导的疑问句进行交际。难点：一般现在时态的熟练运用及how的用法How的用法家族成员称呼职责how1)怎样；怎么2)多么1)指询问方式、方法；程度2)构成感叹句how old贵庚，几岁询问年龄多大。how many多少询问可数名词的数量。how much1)多少(how many的孪生兄2)多少钱1)询问不可数名词的数量2)询问价钱或钱的数量how far多 远询问两地之间的距离。how often多久一次(表频率)询问做某事多长时间一次。how long1)多久2)多长1)询问做某事花了多长时间2)询问物体的长度how wide多宽询问物体的高度how tall多高询问人或物的高度how deep多深询问物的深度how fast多快询问速度课文内容讲解：1.(P9 SectionA 1b)用方框内的单词或短语完成下面的句子(有多余 选项) always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever, usually1. He _gets up at six oclock. 2. How _do you go to the movies? 3. It _rains here. Its usually sunny and warm. 4. I cant swim. So I _go to the beach to swim. I go there with my friends to run. 解析：频率副词always意为 “总是”, 表示动作的重复或状态的延续。usually意为 “通常”, 表示很少有例外。often意为 “经常”, 表示动作的重复, 但不如usually那么频繁, 中间有间断。sometimes意为 “有时”, 表示动作偶尔发生。hardly意为 “几乎不”, 常和ever连用表示强调。never意为 “从未”。提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。e.g.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Why do people usually make resolutions? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.They hardly ever watch TV.（ ）1.I like English very much,so I _ listen to the tape in the morning.A.usually B.hardly ever C.never（ ）2.What does your father do in the evening?He usually _.A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books ( )3.“_giveup(放弃),thenyoucanbesuccessful(成功).” A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Often ( )4.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soI_listentothetapeinthemorning. A.usuallyB.hardlyeverC.neverD.dont2.He hardly ever watches TV.(P11 Grammar Focus)He didnt go to school. He could _(hard) read or write. 解析：hardly 只用作副词，其意思是“几乎不”，表示否定概念。 e.g. He can hardly speak English. 他不太会说英语。 hardly ever 几乎从不e.g. Peter is hardly ever late.拓展：hard 也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地” 。 e.g. He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。1.Tom studies _.He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard 2.Itsraining_,hecan_walk. A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hardly,hard D.hard,hardly3. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good for my health.(P12Section B 1b)1.My parents want me _ (study) hard. 2.Eating fruit and vegetables _(对.有好处) our health.解析1:want为及物动词，意为“想要”，其后接名词或动词不定式，相当于would like, 但would like的语气更为委婉。want的用法如下： 用法意义例句want sth.想要某物I want a new pen.我想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth.想要做某事I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆。want sb.（not）to do sth.（不）想要某人做某事He wants me to play basketball with him.他想让我陪他打篮球。解析2：be good for 对有好处 e.g. Milk is good for your health. 牛奶对健康有好处。 拓展：be bad for 对有坏处 be good at擅长于1. His mother wants him _ at home today.A. stays B.stayed C.to stay D.staying2. Tom wants to watch TV.(同义句转换)3.Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. for B.of C. with D.to4.Its good_yourhealthtodrinkmilkeveryday. A.ofB.atC.forD.to4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.(P13SectionB 2b) (百分之八十)of the students in our class exercise every day. 我们班里80%的学生每天都锻炼。解析：percent 名词，意为“百分之” 【注意】percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。e.g. Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。 翻译句子：20%的肉都在冰箱。 (P13SectionB 2b)5.And twenty percent do not exercise at all! The old man can use the computer .那位老人一点也不会用电脑。 解析： not at all 意为“一点也不”， not应和be动词、助动词或情态连用。 They didnt enjoy the vacation at all. 他们根本不喜欢那次旅行。 翻译句子：那个故事一点也没有趣。 6. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.(P13SectionB 2b) Jack is very healthy (虽然)he is a little fatter. 解析：although 连词，“尽管，虽然；即使” e.g. We went fishing although it was cold.尽管天气很冷，但是我们还是去钓鱼了。注意：although引导的从句不能与but连用。 尽管他离家很早，但是他还是迟到了。Although he left home early, but he was late.()Although he left home early, he was late. ()My cousin knows a lot about geography, _ he is only four years old.A. becauseB. so C. although D.but7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.(P13SectionB 2b)1.It is very important for us _ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 2.他靠写作为生。(翻译成英文) 3.The best way _(visit) Beijing is by car.(用所给词的正确形式填空)解析：（1）Its good to do sth. 意为“做某事好”，它是“Its+adj.+to do sth.”句型的 一种形式，it作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如： Its good to run in the morning. 早上跑步是好的。 （2）by using the Internet or watching game shows，其中by作介词，表示“通过某种方式”。置于动名词前表示方法、手段、原因等。例如： By working hard he made great progress. 通过努力学习，他取得了很大的进步。 （3）the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，其中to do sth.是动 词不定式作后置定语，也可表达为the best way of doing sth.例如： I have the best way to settle the problem.1.Its very nice _ you _my parents your best wishes. A.of, sending B.of, to send C.for, to send D.for, sending 2.I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate 3.The best way_(visit) Beijing is in autumn.(用所给词的正确形式填空)8. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 这是英语中的一句谚语，表示习惯一旦养成，并非朝夕即可改变，多用来 描述人们一时难以改变的固有观念及做法。e.g. Its the age of new technology, but my grandpa still goes everywhere with his old radio. Old habits dire hard, you see.现在都已经是新技术时代了，可我爷爷仍然到哪儿都带着他的收音机。你瞧，老习惯可真难改呀。巩固强化题一、英译汉。In free time ask sb. about sth. six times a week one or three times a week three or four times a week not at all go online be surprised atto that use the internet at least for fun and homework for fun and exercise the answerkey to the most important it is goodnicehealthyinteresting to by using internet by watching TV the best way it is healthy for mind and body such as spend time with old habits die hard 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Mum asked children to eat it _ (two) a week.2Do you do eye _ (exercise) every day?3I want to go _ (shop).4The doctor asked her _ (eat) more fruit.5Here _(be) a letter for you.6Few students _( exercise ) three times a week.7. What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_(shop).8. He often stays up _ (late) .9. My mother wants me_ (drink) milk every day. 10. My _ (eat) habits are pretty good, I try _ (eat) a lot of vegetables.11. Good exercise help me keep _ (health) . 12. We often go to the movies on _ (weekend). 三单项选择。( )1.doyougotothemovies? -Threetimesaweek. A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes.( )2.doyouusuallywatchTV? -Abouthalfanhour. A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes.( )3.doesshegetupeverymorning? -At7:00. A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar( )4.Hegoesshoppingwithhiswife . A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes( )5.“_giveup(放弃),thenyoucanbesuccessful(成功).” A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Often( )6.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soI_listentothetapeinthemorning. A.usuallyB.hardlyeverC.neverD.dont( )7.WhatdoesJimusuallydo_weekends? A.inB.onC.forD.with( )8.Itsgood_yourhealthtodrinkmilkeveryday. A.ofB.atC.forD.to( )9.Youshouldeat_foodandlookafteryour_. A.healthy,healthyB.health,healthC.healthy,healthD.,health,healthy( )10.Youmusttrytoeat_meat,oryouwillget(变得)heavier. A.moreB.littlerC.muchD.less( )11._heisyoung, _heisclever.A.Although,butB.Although,/C.Though,butD.because,so( )12.TomoftenhelpsMary_thebike.A.mendsB.mendingC.tomendD.mended( )13.She_athome.A.mayB.maybeC.mayisD.maybe( )14.Motherwantsme_milk,butIdontlikeit.A.todrink,B.drinksC.drinkingD.todrinking( )15.Hisgrandfatherisprettyhealthy_heexerciseseveryday. A. orB.soC.becauseD.Although( )16.-Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?-_. A. Twice a week 3. Three hours C. Two years ago D. This afternoon ( )17. -Zhang Lili , “ the most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply. -Yes，and she is _popular with her students. A.sometimes B. never C. Always D. hardly ( )18. -_do you visit your grand- parents? -Once a month. A.How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )19. - _do you watch TV every week? -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )20. Tom studies _.He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard( )21. How often does he write emails to his friend? _.AOnce a month BIn a week CFor half an hour DEach Monday( )22. He _ gets up early, so he is _late for school.Aalways; always Balways; never Cever; always Dnever; never ( )23. It is terrible.Its raining so _that we can_ go out. Ahard; hardly Bhard; hard Chardly; hard Dhardly; hardly ( )24. _ have you lived in Beijing? For about ten years.AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much( )25. Hey, Nick. _ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.AThis BThere CThat DIt四句型转换1.Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.(就划线部分提问)_ _he_?2.Mr.GreenoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.(同义句)Mr.Greenoftenhelpsme_English.3.Hesleepsninehourseverynight.(就划线部分提问)_ _doeshesleepeverynight?4.Paul sleeps nine hours every night.(对划线部分提问) hours Paul every night? 5. Katrina is unhealthy.(对划线部分提问) Katrina? 6. Ann is usually at her uncles home on Sundays.(提问) _ _ _Ann at her uncles home on Sundays？五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.你周末通常做什么? What do you usually do _ _? 我通常去看电影。 I usually _ _ _ _.2.吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。 _ apples is good _ our health.3.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？ _ _ _ do you sleep every night?4.很多学生根本不运动。 Many students _ exercise _ _ .5.没有学生一周做一两次作业。 No students _ homework _ or _ a week.综合提高题一. 完形填空。 Jack is one of my good friends.Before, he had a _1_ lifestyle. For example, he hardly ever got up before seven oclock in the_2_ . After supper, he always watched TV before_3_ his homework. He didnt like eating fruit and he_4_ a lot of junk food every day. Then one day，he was ill. He had to _5_ in hospital for two weeks.It made him feel that he must look _6_ himself well.Now Jack_7_every morning. Usually he does some running before breakfast. He only watches TV_8_. He has good eating habits，too. He drinks milk every morning and eats lots of fruit and vegetables. _9_he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good lifestyle helps him to keep_10_ good health. ( )1. A. good Bhealthy Cbad Dhealth ( )2. A. evening Bafternoon Cmorning Dnoon( )3. A. do Bdoing Cdid Ddoes( )4. A. eats Bate Ceating Deat( )5. A. stay Bkeep Chave Ddo( )6. A. for Bup Cafter Dat( )7. A. sleeps Bexercises Csports Dstudies( )8. A. at school Bafter supper Con weekends Din the evening( )9. A. But BAlthough CSo DAnd ( )10. A. to Bon Cin Dfor二、阅读理解。 A What Helps Them Stay Healthy?Zhang Wei：What helps me stay healthy？Well，I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I dont eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fatI hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher has me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown：My mom helps me stay healthy.She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays.So I feel ready for school in the mornings.My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house.Sometimes I dont like that，but I do it all.This work keeps me busyits like exercise！I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang：Well，I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I dont like watching television very much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way！I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.( )1. Whats the reading about? AHow to study hard. BHow to be healthy. CHow to eat every day. DHow to stay busy.( )2. Susan Brown_. Awatches a lot of television Beats a lot of unhealthy snacks Cis on a b