十年高考非谓语动词真题详细解析7 Of 14).doc

十年高考非谓语动词真题详细解析(7 Of 14)08江西Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。08湖南Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blowdown与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blowndown。08湖南theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。08湖南Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedalone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力去做某事。08陕西aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。08四川Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。08重庆toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed答案D考点考查非谓语动词作状语解析考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。08浙江thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作,故选C。08浙江ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。08福建inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。08福建Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析atthebackoftheclassroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用beseated形式。这里seat与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。08辽宁Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。08辽宁Pleaseremain_;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/beseated保持坐着的状态,坐着。08江苏TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。08山东Lucysnewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析workingintherestaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。08安徽_inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语,表示时间,相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C.Walked表示