10年货代真题.doc

10年真题一、单项选择题(每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选一个，多选不得分)1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案：D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB. from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ()A. mates receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案：A4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ).A. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案：D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD. consignee答案：C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案：B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity RatesB. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案：A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案：A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案：B12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案：A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs brokerC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案：B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 48B. 1728C. 2937D. 13答案：B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案：C二、判断题(每题1分，共15分，答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂不得分)16. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )答案：正确17. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )答案：正确18. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )答案：错19. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )答案：正确20. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )答案：错21. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )答案：错22. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )答案：错23. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )答案：错24. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )答案：正确25. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )答案：错26. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.答案：错27. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )答案：正确28. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )答案：正确29. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )答案：错30. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )答案：错三、多项选择题(每题2分，共20分，多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分)31. The basic functions of WTO are:A. implement, administer can carry out the WTO agreement and its annexesB. act as a forum for multilateral trade negotiationC. serve as a tribunal for resolving disputesD. review the trade policies and practices of member states.答案：ABCD32. The scope of a forwarders services on behalf of exporter: ( )A. Choose routeB. Book spaceC. Arrange import customs clearanceD. Note damages or losses答案：ABD33. Which of the following expressions are clear and flexible for time of shipment in the contract? ( )A. Please make shipment immediatelyB. Shipment should be made on or about June 1st, 2008C. Shipment not later than July 1st, 2008.D. Shipment on or about July 13th, 2008答案：BCD34. The basic procedures of a documentary letter of credit are:A. opening of the L/CB. cancellation of L/CC. amendment of the L/CD. utilization and settlement答案：ACD35. Under Bareboate chartering, the charterer will be responsible for ()A. insuranceB. maintenance expensesC. crews wagesD. supplies答案：ABCD36. Container freight rates mainly include: ()A. tramp rateB. liner freight rateC. FAKD. CBR答案：CD37. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.A. inventoryB. goodsC. informationD. services答案：BCD38. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )A. Minimizing time lossB. Providing faster transit of goodsC. Saving costsD. Reducing cost of exports.答案：ABCD39. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )A. the acts and omissions of his agentsB. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorC. inherent vice of the goodsD. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods答案：AD40. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.A. CIPB. CIFC. FCAD. CPT答案：ACD四、完形填空(每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分)An international contract should be executed through four basic steps: pre-preparation for contract, contract negotiation, 41 and contract execution, and each steps includes detail procedures, an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps: firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed. The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price, products, service etc. In this step we should make an 43 to our customers, and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non-acceptance. After all essential factors of contract are confirmed, we should sign contract with our customer. The last step is execution of contract, in this step we need arrange shipment, prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc. Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations.41. A. contract performance B. contract signing C. contract payment D. contract shipment42. A. market B. product C. customer D. seller43. A. inquire B. counteroffer C. offer D. acceptance44. A. inquire B. acceptance C. offer D. quotation45. A. customs clearance B. payment C. shipment D. production答案：BCCBBThe latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by 41 and published in January 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, 42 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them, which are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport, if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ships rail, the 45 term is preferred.41. A. ICC B. WTO C. FIATA D. United Nation42. A. CFR B. CPT C. FCA D. CIP43. A. Carrier B. Seller C. Buyer D. Consignee44. A. sea transport B. air transport C. road transport D. muti-model transport45. A. CFR B. CPT C. FCA D. CIP答案：AABDB一、英译汉(前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)(1) Offer(2) Confirming bank(3) ICC(4) FCR(5) Voyage Charter(6) Particular average(7) Partial shipments(8) Customs broker(9) Clean bill of lading(10) Document of title(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions: 1) to implement, administer, and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes; 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.答案：(1)发盘 (2)保兑银行 (3)国际商会 (4)货运代理人收货证明书 (5)航次租船 (6)单独海损 (7)分批装运 (8)海关代理 (9)清洁提单 (10)物权凭证 (11)世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1)执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件;2)充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3)作为解决争端的法庭4)评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为二、汉译英(英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)(1)国际贸易(2)货物舱单(3)航空货运单(4)无营运船公共承运人(5)不记名背书(6)集装箱运输(7)均一运费费率(8)积载因素(9)指定商品运价(10)清关(11)除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。答案：(1) international trade (2) cargo manifest (3) the Air Waybill (4) non-vessel operation common carriers (5) endorsement in blank (6) container transportation (7) Freight All Kinds Rates (8) stowage factor (9) specific commodity rate (10) customs clearance (11) In addition to the routine of arranging for pickup and delivery, booking the shipments on flights, and filling out air waybills, a freight agent is also involved in such problems as tracing lost or strayed shipments and dealing with claims on damaged shipments.三、英文单证操作题(共20分)根据下列提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关制单资料，审核并修改集装箱海运提单。(注意：对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写上正确的内容。)Irrevocable documentary creditNumber: LC223-258888Date: July 15,2008Date and place of expiry: July 30, 2008, Shanghai, ChinaAdvising bank: Bank of ChinaBeneficiary: China ABC import and export corp.Applicant: XYZ Co. Ltd.Total amount: USD25000 (SAY US DOLLARS TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND ONLY)Collecting at: Yantai ChinaShipment from: Shanghai ChinaDischarge at: LondonPlace of delivery: LondonShipment at the latest: July 15, 2008Description of goods: Machine Tools as per S/C No. MT201Total quantity: 6 piecesTotal gross weight: 30 MTTotal measurement: 40CBMPrice term: CIP LondonFollowing documents required:+Signed commercial invoice in three copies.+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to the order of Applicant and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid” and notify Applicant.+Insurance policy for 110 PCT of the invoice value covering the Institute Cargo Clauses (A), the Institute War Clauses.Ocean Vessel: “Red fox” Voy. No.: 016EContainer No. COSU 8001222/20M