英美概况 On One of Barack Obama’s Policies.doc

黑龙江外国语学院 2011-2012学年 第1学期 Term 1 2011-2012 Academic Year Heilongjiang International University On One of Barack Obamas PoliciesAbstract：The 1990s era Democrats in the Clinton administration on foreign relations the policy of free international socialist route, No longer simply rely on the United States military and economic power of the super to pursue the goal and American values, but more with the international social cooperation, and are willing to push the United States policy in more attention to international response. Obama deliberately in foreign policy ideas and some important policy practices with the bush administration open the gap; emphasize America to once again lead the world.Key words: revolution diplomacy predominanceAs for Barack Obama, the most important year is 2010. Because domestic political situation became nervous, barack Obama will solve the main energy on domestic issues, first continue to catch the economy, the core is solving the employment problem. The domestic political and economic situation will affect Obamas diplomacy policy. Faced the past year, he mate all kinds of resistance, and he will continue to adjust his policies, including policy in China, is the general trend is hard, both the domestic politics of need, also, because of “strength diplomacy doesnt work. But because the United States the present situation, he must be hard. In 2010, Obamas diplomacy key was the Middle East and South Asia. In his state of the union address about the war in Afghanistan, the main Iran and non-proliferation issues, announced in August to withdraw all combat troops from Iraq. In Iran and North Korea issued will give more harshly warning. Obama is trying to reform the domestic economy, revive manufacturing power. In last November 2, in the speech, the United States now of the model is not suitable to sustainable development.Then, faced with a severe financial crisis, Obama government will revive economic security in the United States defense and foreign affairs core locations, stressed the United States and around the world need to overcome the financial crisis, together in the next few years to create 3 million-4 million new jobs, and keep American technology and manufacturing lead. For this, Obama government has in foreign security and foreign agenda on eliminating the bush administration insisted on terror in eight years of key words, but will development and human rights as the United States security and defense policy two of the most important means. Vice President bidden on February 7, in Munich, Germany global defense conference say, produce the most main of extremism is the root cause of the failure and economic order in the chaos. For this, he promised not to force the world output value of democracy and human rights, but to and of the countries concerned moderate cooperation to promote democracy in practical process.Argued that restore America in the climate, the environmental protection, the nuclear disarmament and international financial system reform of global issues of the leading position, and change the bush administration on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and signed the Kyoto protocol on the conservative position, will promote the environmental protection technology development and improve the alternative clean energy construction and called for promoting the green economy as the United States to improve the international image of the important way. Create a green economy has become the Obama government wants to pull the new growth point of the American economy. February 20, in the United States secretary of state Hillary Clinton visited Beijing, with particular emphasis on the environmental protection and reduces the emissions of the important significance of cooperation. Because the two countries at present is the worlds two largest emitter of greenhouse gases, Obama, the government has now willed the global environmental protection diplomatic offensive aimed at the first China.With flexible and multilateral cooperation way to solve the bush administration inherited from Iraq and Afghanistan, and promised to Iran and North Korea and other countries to further strengthen dialogue to resolving the nuclear dispute. In the hot issues continue to be cooling at the same time, the overseas intervention are shrinking, appeared from the bush era of high-profile terror turned to deal with key military failed state transfer.Obama governments change diplomacy will be stable u.s.-russian relations as important agenda, by Washington and Moscow will restart the cuts to the nuclear talks between Russia and the relationship between the developments as the breaking point.Overall, Obama governments external relations in strategic concept and operating strategy with the bush administration will do the obvious cutting. Exalted change diplomacy flag, to restore Americas international image, in keep America the leader of the world at the same time go all out to solve the domestic financial and economic trouble, this is barack Obama in the government of the basic consideration on foreign relations. But Obama whether the government can make the world a renewed American foreign faith, the test of the face is still severe. Bibliography1 February 1 released a new “four years defenses assessment report”2 /world/2011-11/02/c_122226582.htmOn American Civil WarAbstract：The American Civil War (18611865), also known as the War Between the States (among other names), was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy. Led by Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy fought against the United States (the Union), which was supported by all the free states (where slavery had been abolished) and by five slave states that became known as the border states. Key words: American Civil War Economic Emancipation Proclamation The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. The practices of total war, developed by Sherman in Georgia, and of trench warfare around Petersburg foreshadowed World War I in Europe. The north is the bourgeoisie leadership war; fighting power is the workers, farmers and blacks. In the south, insist on the war just planting a slave owner, they are the purpose of war is to defend the slave system, from the federal, establish the confederate, reflected the country from the establishment of that moment, it has the rights to choose its own life, liberty, and the north purpose is to beat south, to restore the national unity, abolished slavery, so that the capitalists get more cheap labor, so that capitalism will have smooth development.In September 1862, Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal 1, and dissuaded the British from intervening. 2 Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back after the Battle of Gettysburg and, in the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg, thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee, while Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.The American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. It legally abolished slavery in the United States, restored the Union and strengthened the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877, and brought changes that helped make the country a united superpower. The American civil war is the second time in American history bourgeois revolution, although the number of casualties more than 1 million, but it abolished the black slavery, better solve the farmers land problems, protect the national unity, for the speeding up of the development of American capitalism has cleared the way, and for the United States to the power of fathers laid a foundation.The new historical scholars think: the reason is not a civil war because slavery, but the different ideology cultural background in value different views, war broke out around the deep reason is the unity of the state and split, Lincoln think in divide the country, before the slavery to keep or is not important, and causes the country split reason in addition to ideology and culture background is at the outside is two different market environment, and different economic system.However, to a historical events that makes judgments, we need a by the parties cant claim and subjective aspirations, two cant focused on the event itself, but to reveal that caused the events of the objective motion. On the analysis of the cause of the civil war in North America, there are two kind of tendency. A tend to thi