仁爱版八年级上册Unit2 (Topic1,Topic2和Topic3的讲解及练习题.doc

Unit 2 Topic 1（八上）复习思路与点拨一、语言知识A：关键词汇与短语 1.have a cold患感冒 have a cough 咳嗽have a backache/stomachache/headache背痛/胃痛/头痛 have a fever发烧 have the flu 患流感have a earache耳朵疼 have sore back背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a sore eye眼睛疼 have a sore foot脚疼 have a sore knee膝盖疼2.see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生3.stay in bed呆在床上4.look pale看上去脸色苍白5.feel terrible感到恶心6.take some medicine/pills吃一些药/药丸7. day and night 日日夜夜8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9.drink boiled water喝开水10.have an accident出事故11.have/take a rest休息一会儿12.plenty of许多，大量13.notuntil直到才14.worry about担心，为着急15.lie down躺下16.brush your teeth刷牙17.twice a day一天两次18.take off脱下19.Whats wrong with? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with?20.Youd better (not) do sth你最好（不）干某事21.Im sorry to hear that.听说这事我很难过。22.check over检查（身体、正误）23.return to返回到24.on the Internet上网25.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做26. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉27. take sb. to 带某人去send sb. to. 送某人去28. take/ have a look at 看一看29. get well 恢复健康 B：重点句型精选1.谈论身体状况-Whats wrong / the matter /the trouble /with you? -I have a toothache /a cold /a fever/ a cough- Bad luck./ Thats too bad./ Im sorry to hear that.-You look pale. -Im feeling terrible.-How are you feeling today? -Not too bad,thanks.Take these pills, two pills a time, three times a day.2.表示建议You should see a dentist. You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.You had better (not) go to see a doctor.-Shall I take you to the hospital? -No, thank you.Why dont you have a good rest？二、语法精要提建议的情态动词You should (not) see a dentist. You had better (not) eat candy.三、写作点拨题目：What happened to Li Lei?点拨：1. Did his legs hurt? 2. Did his classmates take him to the hospital? 3. What did the doctor say? 4. What did the doctor ask him to do?能力拓展与检测一、词汇。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.What do the two people in white clothes do?Oh, they are _ (dentist).2.Do you want a _ (boil) egg for breakfast?3.Follow the dentists _ (advise), and youll get well soon.4.Take care of your_(tooth) or youll have a toothache.5.You have a fever, youd better _ (lie) down and have a rest.二、单项选择。( )1.Whats the matter with you, Jim?_A.Im fine. Thanks.B.Im good at English.C.I have gotten a toothache.D.Im having a rest.( )2.You _ eat too many candies. Its bad for your teeth.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldnt( )3.If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A.shouldntB.had better notC.had betterD.mustnt( )4.I had a backache. I cant sleep._A.Dont worry.B.Not so well.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Why?( )5.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring.A.manyB.lot ofC.a lotD.plenty of( )7.Im afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see a doctor._A.No, I have no time.B.Thats a good idea.C.Its very kind of you.D.Im sorry to hear that.( )8.You look pale. _ have a good rest?A.Why dont youB.Why are youC.What aboutD.Why you dont( )9.You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too( )10.You should take _ on time, _ each time, and two times a day.A.the medicines; three pillsB.the medicine; three pills C.the medicine; three pillD.the medicines; three pill三、完形填空。Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldnt find 3 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.“Whats 6 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7 .”Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? Whats wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 9 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Dont pull it out. It has 10 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, youd better go to school or youll have your tooth out.”( )1.A.happyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry( )2.A.lieB.layC.liedD.lying( )3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing( )4.A.atB.forC.afterD.like( )5.A.OneB.TwoC.SomeD.Many( )6.A.matterB.troubleC.problemD.wrong( )7.A.schoolB.chairC.bedD.kitchen( )8.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.until( )9.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.terrible( )10.A.stoppedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.begun四、阅读理解。（A）A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”( )1.Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?A.Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.B.Because he had a fever.C.Because he suffered from a pain in the head.D.Because the pain didnt seem to get better.( )2.How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?A.Four.B.Three.C.One.D.Two.( )3.Where did the doctor check the farmer?A.In the village.B.On the farm.C.At the doctors.D.In the city.( )4.What did the farmer give the doctor?A.Some medicine.B.Nothing.C.Smile.D.A pound.( )5.The doctor asked the farmer _.A.something new about his illnessB.to go on taking the same medicineC.to come againD.to give him some more pounds（B）One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”( )6.The story took place (发生) _.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.at night( )7.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _.A.overB.illC.all rightD.rich( )8.The man _ after he took some medicine.A.began to workB.began to cryC.went homeD.went to sleep( )9.The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A.a toothB.a bad toothC.all the bad teethD.all the teeth( )10.The man ran in _.A.because he was illB.because he wanted to sleepC.to tell the dentist that he was all rightD.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire五、书面表达。假如你是Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。Wednesday, October 12th, 2009I felt terrible yesterday morning. _Unit 2 Topic 2（八上）复习思路与点拨一、语言知识A：关键词汇与短语 1.stay up late=sit up late熬夜2.Whats up?怎么回事？出什么事呢？3.feel sleepy感到困倦4.throwabout乱丢5.in the sun在阳光下6.do morning exercises做早操7.during the day=in the daytime在白天8. keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛9.play sports=do sports做运动10.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼11.get intothrough通过进入12.as we know正象我们知道的那样13.too little/too much太少/多14.in different ways在不同的方面（不同的方式）15.Its good/bad for对有益/有害16.Its necessary (for sb) to do sth. 对某人而言干某事有必要17.Dont do sth.不要干某事18.less than少于/不到19.give up放弃20. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手21. watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛22. make us sick 使我们生病23. need to do sth 需要做某事25.look tired 看起来很累24.take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气26. sweep the floors 打扫地板27.have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康 的）食品28.choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的） 食品29.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 B：重点句型精选3.谈论健康生活习惯的话题Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.Walking is good exercise and is necessary for your health.Drink enough water every day. Water is good for your health.二、语法精要情态动词must和may 的用法三、写作点拨How to stay healthy能力拓展与检测一、词汇。 (A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _ (癌症).2.I want to _ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.3.The burglar (盗贼) got in_ (从，通过) the window.4.Li Fei likes throwing _ (垃圾) about. Thats not polite.5.Look! She is _ (扫) the room now.二、单项选择。( )1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )2.If you feel _, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( )3.How often do you exercise?_A.Less than three times a week.B.More than 10 hours.C.From one thirty to three.D.I often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ English well.A.This is; to learnB.Its; to learnC.Its; learnD.Thats; learn( )5.If you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more( )6.Humans cant live _ air.I agree with you.A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( )7.I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be( )8.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking( )9.You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up( )10.You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous.A.may notB.dont have toC.must notD.neednt.三、阅读理解。（A）Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”( )1.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A.Because she had a bad cold.B.Because she felt terrible.C.Because the doctor was her friend.D.Because she wanted to be thinner.( )2.The doctor asked her to _.A.eat more foodB.eat less foodC.eat nothingD.eat healthy food( )3.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _.A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger( )4.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A.Because she eat nothing.B.Because she was eating meat.C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D.Because she wasnt in.( )5.Whats the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?A.She always followed the diet.B.She didnt follow the diet.C.She didnt like the diet.D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt follow the diet at dinner.（B）You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.( )6.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Healthy food.B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C.Junk food.D.Healthy sports.( )7.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A.Mans diseaseB.DiseaseC.Watch the toothbrushD.Your bathroom( )8.At least how long should you exercise each time?A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Five minutes.D.Ten minutes.( )9.From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A.proper dietB.exerciseC.sleep and exerciseD.proper diet and exercise( )10.What does a healthy eating plan mean?A.Choosing the right foods.B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D.Both A and B.四、综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， beFrequent (频繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. Its especially (尤其) important 12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹泻) to spread (传播) 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 15 ， so clean them often!1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 五、书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下：1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。 Unit 2 Topic 3（八上）复习思路与点拨一、语言知识A：关键词汇与短语 1.talk with sb与交谈2.hurry up赶紧3.go ahead请吧/继续4.do/try ones best to do sth尽力做5.fight SARS对抗非典6.keep away from远离7.keep the windows open让窗户开着8. all the time = always 总是/一直9.dont have to=neednt不必10.Just a moment/minute.请稍等11.examine=look over=check over the patients检查病人12.ring sb up给某人打电话13.call sb back给某人回电话14.get through接通电话15.right now=now现在 right now=right away=at once立刻，马上16.give sb a message 给某人捎口信take a message for sb替某人捎口信 leave a message for sb给留口信17.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（别）做某事ask sb (not) to do sth请求某人（不）做某事18.take care of=look after=care for照顾，照看19.take an active part in积极参加20.Its ones duty to do sth.干某事是某人的职责21.teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某事 teach sb (how) to do sth教某人（怎样）做某事22.hate sb/sth 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事23.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩得高兴24.Long time no see!好久不见了！25.be afraid of 害怕26. go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方27. save the patients 挽救病人28. on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上29. tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事 B：重点句型精选1、打电话的交际用语Hello！Could I speak to ?Who is that speaking? Is that (speaking)?This is speaking.Sorry, he isnt here now.Can I leave a message? / Could I take a message?Just a moment/Hold on/ Dont hang up.Ill ring him up later.2、.We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see! 好久不见！二、语法精要反身代词三、写作点拨题目：Write a note to your headteacher and ask for sick leave.点拨：1. Why do you ask for leave? 2.When will you come back to school？能力拓展与检测一、单项选择。( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A.Im Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome.B.Sure, go ahe