大学英语精读4期末复习资料考试必考.doc

Unit 6【选词】1） Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout (拳击锦标赛).几个月的训练是拳击锦标赛必要的序幕。2）Its important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.每个人坚持按照时间表来做项目是非常重要的。3）Seeing that they were very busy then ,we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way.看到他们非常忙碌之后，我们很快离开了以免妨碍了他们。4）Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.申请应以书面向委员会而不是个人5) The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.老师挑出来特别表扬詹妮弗，因为她擅长写简短，明确句子的逻辑顺序排列。6) A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.一个特别委员会将在3个月内成立，研究如何保护这个城市的历史建筑的问题。7）Her appearance isnt relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.她的外貌与她是否能成为一名优秀的教师是不相关的。8）It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.将你自己与一个文化差异很大的社会成为一个整体并不容易。9）So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.这个舞者非常优雅，她看起来像在地板上滑行。10）The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.对科学探究的最终目的是发现自然规律。11）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.当救护车在抵达事故现场,这个司机仍然清醒。12）Despite continual pain, he refused all drugs.尽管持续疼痛，他拒绝了所有的药物。13）Reading between lines, her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behavior in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.她的丈夫从行与行之间想通了，尽管她在该信的语气显然开朗，但仍然对他最近的行为感到痛苦。14）Owning sees of books is useless unless you read them.书籍是只拥有看到是没有用的,除非你阅读它们。15）My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the original drawing, but just a copy of it.当我的姑妈被告知她买了很高价钱的不是原版画,只是一个副本时，她几乎晕倒时。【翻译】1 那位卫生副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得夏季还是不上饭店为好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4 经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison. 5 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6 父亲用绳子把芹菜扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.UNIT7 1）填空1. The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spensers ward in answer to his bell.这个值班护士急忙赶去Spenser先生的病房回应他的钟声。2. Catching sight of its mother, the litter child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.这个小孩一看到他妈妈，就停止了哭泣，蹒跚行走与她会面。3. The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.这些足球运动员尝试着给国家队的教练留下深刻的印象。 4. Banks have to thing of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.银行对个人和企业不得不想出比长期储蓄更有吸引力的方式来。5. Though he had done a days hard work, he said he wasnt in the least tired.尽管他干了一整天的辛苦工作，他说一点儿也不累。6. Mr. David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.无论何时，当大卫先生集中精力在难题上时，他都习惯皱着眉头。7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live beyond my means.妈妈经常教育我们要勤俭节约，不要过着入不敷出的生活。8. Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.在当令之时，水果是最好，最便宜的。9. All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.火车突然猛的停下来，每个在火车上的人同一时刻都知道肯定有东西出错了。10. We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not take a hand in our plan.如果天气没有插手我们的计划，我们都已经成功地比安排表提前完成任务了。11. The two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed.这两个绑匪把他猛塞到一辆吉普车后部，然后全速把车开走。12. The night was very dark, and suddenly a flash of lightning lit the sky.夜晚非常黑暗，突然一道闪电照亮了天空13. The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city.14. 我们在1995年夏天访问芝加哥时，布朗家人待我们非常好客，还带我们参观了大部分的周边城市。15. Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.必须找到方法确保我们孩子有一个体面生活的开始。16. In some countries, the constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy. 在有些国家，宪法禁止核能的军事用途。2）翻译Unit 71 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。The courts judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smiths friends,who believed that he was innocent.2 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐时大大超过我们的经济能力的。As we passed the expensive restaurant,father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。A teacher my evaluate and grade an essay on the bassis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4 小狗将我的一张画搞砸了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but laugh and pick him up.5 爱德华常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6 安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.Unit8Vocabulary Activities1) Some teachers claim that (recreation) is necessary for children to be able to clean in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important. 有些老师声称孩子们可以在学校(娱乐)是必要的,但有些人不觉得休闲活动是重要的。2) In order to (stabilize) the economy, that government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation. 为了稳定经济,政府正努力降低通货膨胀率。3) （At first thought）,the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with. (在第一个想到的),这个问题似乎有关,但是当要解决时应认真对待。4) There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered (species),such as the whale, out of existence. 没有商业理由狩猎濒临灭绝的(物种),如鲸鱼的生存。5) (Manmade) or artificial fibers such as nylon are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton. (人造)纤维等或人工尼龙并不像现在流行的天然纤维如羊毛或棉花。6) The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to (simplify) it. 这本书对孩子们说太难了。我们正在努力(简化)。7) The film (has been exposed) light. How can you expect the photographs to develop? 这部电影已经(暴光)。你怎么能指望照片?8) It seems to me that the Americans are a highly (mobile) people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance. 在我看来,美国人是高度(移动)的人。他们中的大多数人喜欢旅游,只要他们有机会。9) The (convenience) of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.生活地下的（方便）不得吸引那些不能忍受与自然的阳光的人。10) “Did you say you agreed with him ?” “Yes, but mind you, I didnt make any commitment.” “你是说你同意吗?”“是的,但我要告诉你,我不会让任何承诺。”11) As these vases are handmade, each one(varies) slightly. 当这些花瓶都是手工制作,每一个(不同)。12) After such a long delay the house was finally ready for (occupation). 经过这么长时间的延迟,房子最终被占用了。Translation1) 有朝一日人们不需要离开城市去寻求安静。当我们撤到地下居所时，现在由城市占据的地面便可让位于公园和荒野，供人们休闲娱乐。Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet when we withdraw into underground dwellings , the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.2) 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想要领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3) 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in the todays society.4) 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。People today are more mobile than ever before .perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5) 几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下始终环境下生活是什么样子。Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravityfree environment.6) 我们学校鼓励学生独立思考，不要受老师观点的束缚。Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teachers points of view. Unit 9填空1. Throughout history people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.原文历史上人们一直感兴趣的问题是宇宙中别的地方是否有智慧生命的存在。 2. The stream was quite shallow so we were able to wade across it.原文小溪很浅,所以我们可以涉水穿过它。3. The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the highly infectious disease.原文群山作为天然屏障来传播的高度传染性疾病。4 .Western culture has been greatly enriched by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.原文西方文化已经极大地丰富了亚洲和非洲的文明之间的联系。5 .Ive read very little about your work, so I hope youll forgive my ignorance. 我已经读过有关你的工作,所以我希望你能原谅我的无知.6. Since the war that country has been divided; it is no longer one political entity.原文那个国家的战争以来一直处于分裂状态,它就不再是一个政治实体。7. Can you specify the dimensions of the room?”原文 Well, it is10 feet wide, 16 feet long and 12 feet high.”原文原文“你可以指定尺寸的房间吗?” “哦,它i10英尺宽,16英尺长,12英尺高。8. The gambler had fled to Canada and was beyond the grasp of his creditors.原文赌徒已经逃到加拿大,超出了他的债权人的把握。9. When we had the extension to our house built, the concept for it was ours, bu