名词性从句 (1).ppt

名词性从句 语序问题 特殊句式 关联词的区分 种类 名词性从句 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I名词性从句的种类 Ropeorox Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere Thenewcomeranswered Iamoutofluck Ithink AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome Butitisnotagainstthelawthatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakehome ItoldyouIhadbadluck didn tI themansighed ThetroubleisthatIdidn tnoticetherewasanoxattheotherendofthatrope II 语序问题 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 2 Youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews A howhewasexcitedB howwasheexcitedC howexcitedhewasD hewashowexcited 3 Heasked foraviolin MET92 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 名词性从句的连接词 一 主语从句 连词that 无词义 不作成分 不能省略 whether 是否 不用if Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion 注意 已确定的事由that引导 没决定的事由whether引导 3 连接副词when ever where ever why how ever howlong howoften howsoon howfar howmany much等 Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon 2 连接代词what whatever who whoever whose which whichever等 Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout 特殊句式 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey MET92 A whileB thatC ifD for Canyouunderstandthem 例 Itiswellknown reported thought said that Itisclear necessary certain true doubtful that Itisapity ashame anhonor that Itdoesn tmatterwhether Itseemsthat Ithappensthat 为了使句子保持平衡 常用 来代替主语从句或宾语从句 而把主语从句或宾语从句放到 尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中 但what whatever whoever whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置 请你归纳 it 后面 二 宾语从句 1 由连词that引导 that常可省略 Itoldhim that Iwouldcomebacksoon 注 并列第二个以上的宾语从句 或有插入语时不能省略that Hesaidthathehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone 用it作形式宾语 that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时 that不省略 Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan 2 由wh 引导词引导 Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant Doyouknowwhether ifsheiscoming 1 介词后的宾从 Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow 2 whether ornot的宾从 Idon tknowwhetherornotshe lllikeit 3 复合不定式只能用whether Telluswhethertogoorstayhere whether与if有时可以换用 但下列情况只能用whether 三 表语从句 表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同 但 1 that引导表语从句时不能省 2 if不能引导表语从句 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway 四 同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact news promise truth belief thought idea answer information knowledge doubt hope law opinion plan suggestion后面 用以说明或解释前面的名词 注 1 同谓语从句多用that引导 2 在havenoidea之后常用wh 引导同位语从句 Ihavenoideawherehehasgone Ihavenoideawhenhedidit Ihavenoideawhathedid 1 that与what2 if与whether3 who与whoeverwhat与whatever IV 关联词的区分 1 用that或what填空 1 Iwonderifthisis youarelookingfor 2 Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom itwasbefore 3 Fathermadeapromise ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer what what that 4 Ican tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind 5 theearthisroundisknowntousall What That 1 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness S92 A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether 高考题选萃 2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent 93 A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter3 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notever s2002 A thatB whichC ofwhichD what 2 用if或whether填空 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Idon tknow ornotI llbefreetomorrow 3 Thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting whether if whether whether 4 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 5 theycandoitmatterslittletous 6 youarenotfreetomorrow I llgowithoutyou a 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether 不能用if b 后面紧跟ornot时 用whether whether Whether If 1 the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet 92 A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 高考题选萃 3 选择填空 what whatever who whoever 1 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret 2 weneedismoretime 3 madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant 4 breaksthelawwillbepunished Whatever What Who Whoever 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义 相当于名词后加一个定语从句 而 等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义 请你归纳who whoever what whatever Whoever whatever Who what 1 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising s99 A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever 高考题选萃 2 Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests A anyoneB whomeverC whoeverD nomatterwho 3 Thesewildflowersaresospecial Iwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever 4 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants NMET97 A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 5 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights MET88 A AnyoneB ThepersonC WhoeverD Who VI巩固练习 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatwhatB WhatthatC thatD whether 3 Dr BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge Ican tremember A whereB thereC whichD that4 Energyis makesthingswork A WhatB everythingC somethingD anything 5 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because6