(完美版)初一英语上册单词教案.doc

南川区金学士英语初一英语上册（人教版）教案Unit 1 my : 名词性物主代词 mine 主格 I 宾格 mey 的发音: 在词前发 / j / yes you your yellow 在词尾: 非重读音节中发/i/ happy baby body family 重读音节中发/ai/ my fly try dry sky n.名字name v. 命名adj.- named = called 名叫的 am 只能与I 连用be 动词 is 用于单数 are 用于复数人称的be 动词的用法：I 用am , you 用are , is 连接she, he, it. 单数is,复数are.I同音词eyeto 同音词 too 也太two 二meet同音词 meat n.肉you 同音字母 Uu形容词性物主代词：your 名词性物主代词： yoursHello同义词：hi hi 同音词：high adj. 高的 question : 指需要回答的问题问题 problem : 指客观存在需要解决的问题answer n. 回答，答案 the answer to the question 问题的答案 v. 回答，答复 反义词： ask ask and answer 问答 answer the questions 回答问题 /u:/ room soon moon noon 00的发音 /u / 在字母d和k 之前：good wood cook look book 特殊：food /u:/ blood flood first 反义词：last at first 最初反义词：at last first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓 n. 往事，过去的事last adj. 上一个的反义词：next 最后的 反义词：first adv. 最后 v. 持续 eg: The meeting last for a week.boy 对应词：girlfour 同音词：for number = No.telephone numbet = phone number 电话号码Whats ones telephone number ? 某人的电话号码是多少？_telephone number is 某人的电话号码是.。card n.卡片 make cards 制作卡片 play cards 打牌 集体名词 ：指家，家庭。作主语时谓语动词用单数。family n. 家，家庭 I have a happy family.个体名词：指家庭成员。作主语时谓语动词用复数。 My family are fond of music.Unit 2this 反义词that复数these 反义词thosepen n.钢笔 pencil n.铅笔 pencilcase n. 铅笔盒 pencil sharpner n.卷笔刀ruler n. 尺子 rule n. 规则 obey the rules 遵守纪律 break the rules 违纪dictionary n. 字典，词典 a ChineseEnglish dictionary 一本汉英词典 an EnglishChinese dictionary 一本英汉词典yes 反义词 no no 同音词 knowexcuse me 对不起，请问，打扰一下（引起别人的注意）sorry 抱歉，对不起 （做了对不起别人的事情）thank 名词：thanks 在-里 in the classroom in the park in the morningIn 用-（某种语言及文字） in English in ChineseEnglish 名词 England 定冠词 the冠词 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前 a book a map a useful book an 用于元音音素开头的词前 an hour an apple an egg 问程度 “怎样，如何” eg: How do you like English?how 问方式 “怎样” eg: How do you go to school? 问身体 “怎样，如何” eg: How are you? How is your mother? ball n.球 football basketball baseball volleyball n.手表 复数 watcheswatch do sth.强调动作已经完成，结束 I saw a girl come into the office.v. 观看 ，感观动词 doing sth. 强调动作正在进行 He often watches his son drawing. done 强调宾语承受动作的事实:I saw the window puter n. 电脑 play the computer games.game n. 游戏 play games 做游戏key n. 钥匙 the key to the- -的钥匙 the note to- -的注释the answer to - -的答案 the secretary to- -的秘书note n. 笔记，注释 book n. 书 notebook n. 笔记本ring n. 环，戒指 earring n. 耳环call v. 打电话 adj. called = named 名叫-的Do you know the girl called Mary? = Do you know the girl named Mary?call after = name after 以-命名 sb. up 给某人打电话 for 号召，呼吁 on sb. 拜访某人call at sw. 拜访某地 sb. at +号码lost adj. 丢失的 迷路的 get /be lost v. 遗失 lose ones waylost and found 失物招领please 请 adj. pleased 对-满意 be pleased at sth. pleasant with sb. n. pleasure be satisfied with -a set of 一副，一套Unit 3家庭成员: father mother brother sister daughter son同音词 sun n. 太阳uncle aunt grandfather grandmother cousin parent = father or mother parents =father and mother friend n. 朋友 adj. friendly 友好的 反义词 unfriendly be friendly/ good /kind to sb. 对某人友好make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友these 单数 this this is 不能缩写are单数 is amhe hes = he isthey单数 she shes = she isit its = it ispicture n.照片，图片同义词 photo take pictures = take photos 照相，拍照 语气词：天啊dear adj. 亲爱的 昂贵的，贵的 同义词 expensive 反义词 cheap for 同音词 four thanks for 为-而感谢 thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人here 同音词 hear 反义词 there here and there = everythere 到处Unit 4 where 同音词 wear 穿，戴 （强调状态） put on 穿上 （强调动作）wheres = where istable n. 桌子 在桌子旁 at table 强调在吃饭 at the table 强调地点bed n. 床 go to bed 反义词 get up in bed 在床上dress n. 裙子 dresser n. 梳妆台book n. 书 case n. 盒子 bookcase n. 书橱，书柜air n. 空气 chair n. 椅子 chairman n. 主席draw v. 画画 drawer n. 抽屉plant n. 植物 v. 种植 plant the trees under 在-下面 under the desk under the bed under the chair 宾格 themthey 形容词性物主代词 their 名词性物主代词 theirs theyre = they are on 强调物体与物体之间有接触面在-上 over 强调正上方，垂直上方 above 指斜上方know n. knowledge Knowledge is power. adj. known 同义词 famous for 因-而出名 be known/famous to 对-来说是出名的 as 作为-而出名 in 在-出名math =maths tape n. 磁带 listen to the tapetake 反义词 bringtake out 拿出 take away 拿走 take off 脱下反义词 put on 起飞反义词 land take care of = care for =look after = see after 照顾，照料一些 some 用于肯定句和征求意见且希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句 any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 情态动词，没有人称及数的变化need 实义动词 to do sth. 强调主动 doing sth. =to be done.强调被动floor n. 地板，地面 on the floor room n. 房间 （可数） in the room 空间（不可数） make room for desk n.书桌 on the desk in the desk under the deskUnit 5have 三单 hassoccor = soccor ball = football ten tennis tennis racketdo三单 does dont = do not doesnt = does notlet v. 让 let sb. do sth. 否定 let sb. not do sth. Dont let sb. do sth.play with 和-一起玩 I often play with my friends . 玩-，耍- Dont play with the fire.sound v. 听起来 （系动词，后跟表语） sound like n. 声音（可以听到的一切声音） voice 嗓音 （说话或唱歌的声音） in a low voice 小声地 in a loud voice大声地noise 噪音 （影响人们生活的声音）adj. noisy make noise制造噪音good n. goodness thank goodness 谢天谢地 to =be friendly/ kind to 对-友好be good for反义词 be bad for at = do well in 擅长于-名词作修饰词时： n. 运动（可数） Running is a good sport.1：sport 修饰词，必须用复数形式 eg: sports meeting sports shoes2：man , woman 作修饰词时，必须与被修饰的名词单复数保持一致。Eg: a woman teacher some women teachers a man doctor five men doctors3: 其他名词作修饰词只能用单数形式。Eg : a book store bus stop / stationwe 宾格 us许多的，大量的 much + 不可数名词 many +复数名词many /much 比较级more 最高级 most more and more more than more or less the more , the betterclass n. 同学们 n. 课 （注重课的形式）lesson n. 课 （注重课的内容）interest adj. interesting （人或物本身）有趣的反义词 boring interested （人）感兴趣的be /become/ get interested in 对-感兴趣fun adj. funny 同义词 interesting have fun with sth. doing sth.difficult 同义词 hard be difficult /hard to do sth. 难于干某事 反义词 easy be easy to do sth. 易于干某事 名词 difficulty have some difficulty/difficulty with sth. in doing sth.relax adj. relaxed relaxing look vi. look at 看 for 寻找 up to 尊敬看 down on / upon 轻视，瞧不起 like = look the same after = see after = care for = take care forwatch vt. （集中注意力的看）感观动词 do sth. （强调动作已经结束） doing sth. （强调动作正在进行） done（强调宾语承受动作的事实）eg: I watched them dance.His father often watches him drawing pictures. We watched the big tree blown down.watch TV /i:/ eat tea meat read sea /e/ head bread heavyea /ei/ break great /i / real idea collection v. collect play sports = do sports = take exercises = do exercises每一，每 every 在句中作定语 each 在句中作主语，宾语，定语everyday adj. 每天的，每日的 同义词 daily in ones daily/ everyday life 在某人的日常生活中 every day 每天一天 some day 指将来的某一天one day 指过去或将来的一天Unit 6like 近义词 love to do sth. 指具体的或一次性动作 doing sth. 指习惯及爱好orange adj. 橘红色的 an orange coatn. 橘子 （可数） an orange果汁 （不可数） a glass of orangestraw n. 麦秆 strawberry n. 草莓pear 同音词 pair a pair of 一双，一对1：吃哪顿饭用have: have breakfast have lunch have supper2: 哪顿饭吃-：用介词for 连接 eg: What do you have for supper?3: 在吃哪顿饭时，用介词at 连接 eg: I have headache at breakfast.An apple tree 一棵苹果树cock 公鸡 hen 母鸡 chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡肉vegetable n. 蔬菜 常用复数形式eat v. 吃 eat up 吃完，吃光 eat out 出去吃runrunning running shoes a lot = very much 修饰动词a lot of = lots of = much +不可数名词 many + 复数名词healthy n. health be health = be in good healthkeep healthy = keep fit Review of units 16furniture n.家具 v. furnish 备家具 adj. furnished 有家具的people n. 人，人民 （集合名词） 民族复数 peoples There are 56 peoples in China.定冠词 the冠词 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前 a book a map a useful book an 用于元音音素开头的词前 an hour an apple an eggconversation n. 交谈，谈话 make a conversation 组织对话另外的，其他的 other （两者之间） one -the other another （三者或三者以上）another one = one more 另一个，再一个 one another = each other互相，彼此 once more =again 再一次，又一次 too （用于肯定句或一般疑问句，位于句末，前有逗号隔开）也 eg: I am a teacher, my husband is a teacher , too.also （用于肯定句或一般疑问句，位于be动词, 助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前） eg: she is also from Japan , she can also speak Japanese.either （用于否定句，位于句末，前有逗号隔开）eg: I dont like math , she doesnt like it ,either.Unit 7How much 问价格 = whats the price of-? 问数量 + 不可数名词How many + 复数名词pants n. 裤子 a pair of pants 一条裤子 a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of shortsa pair of shoes a pair of glasses this pair of pants 这条裤子My pants (are ) blue. This pair of pants( is )blue shirt n. 衬衫 ，男衬衣 Tshirt n. T 恤衫shorts n . 短裤 short adj. 短的 反义词 longshirt n. 裙子 矮的 反义词 tallbe short of 缺乏- The girl is short of mothers love.be short for -的简称/缩写 （作谓语，位于句中） TV is short for television. for short 简略的，简单的 （作表语，位于句末）We can call television TV for short.sweater n. 毛衣sale n. 出售，廉价销售 on sale 热销 for sale 待售sell v. 卖 sell out 卖出color n. 颜色 what color v. 给-着色 Color it red.black white red green blue yellow ow 的发音 / u / know grow window /au / now how flower big 反义词 smalllong adj. 长的 how long 多长 How long is the Great Wall ?多久 How long will you stay here?help n. 帮助 thank you for your help. v. 帮助 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.want v. 想要 = would like sth. to do sth. sb. to do sth. 给你 here you are. （给别人的东西既可以是单数，也可以是复数） here it is. （给别人的东西只能是单数）we pron. 我们 come v. 来 welcome adj. 不必客气 You are welcome.n. 欢迎v. 欢迎example n. 例子 for example = for instance = such as 例如make an example of sb. 惩罚某人以警戒他人set (sb.) an example 树立榜样clothes n. 衣服 store = shop n. 商店come 反义词 gocome on 加油 come in 进来 come over to 顺便来访 come out 出来，开花，出版 buy 反义词 sell 同音词 by / bye very adv. 很，非常 price n. 价格 Whats the price of-?= how much-?每，每一 each （作主语，宾语，定语） each of us 我们每个人every （作定语） every day每天 everyday = daily 每日的，每天的in ones everyday / daily life 在某人的日常生活中anybody = anyone afford v. 负担得起 afford to do sth.our 同音词 hour an hour 一个小时sun 同音词 sonsee 同音词 sea 看 see （强调结果）感观动词 look （强调动作）vi. have a look (at) 第一人称和第二人称，直接在形容词性物主代词之后加self 或selves.反身代词 myself yourself ourselves yourselves 第三人称直接在宾格后加self 或selves. himself herself itself themselvessell n. sale from prep. 从，从-起 come from = be from 来自- from - to - 从-到-be sorry for 因-而难过 to do sth. 因做-而抱歉 that +从句 对不起-Unit 8什么时候 when （问大概的时间）When were you born? what time （问具体的钟点）What time do you go to school?birth n. 出身 day n. 天 birthday n. 生日month n. 月份 （January February March April May June July August September October November December）基数词变序数词：一二三特殊，八去t, 就去e, f 换ve, y 变ie, 别忘th. 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位。 one first two second three third eighteighth nineninth five fifth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth fortyfortieth twenty one : twenty first ninty four : ninty fourthdate n. 日期 问日期： what is the date today ?happy 反义词 sad / unhappy n. happinessage n. 年龄，年纪 come of age 达到法定年龄 over age 超龄 at ones age 在某人这个年龄 be of age 成年问年龄 how old Whatt one age?speech v. speak 用于说某种语言 We speak Chinese. 用于打电话的日常用语 May I speak to -?party n. 聚会 Party n. 党派trip n. 旅行 trip over 被-绊倒art n. artist 画家，艺术家节日 day 不能加定冠词the Festival 可以加the ,也可以不加the Chinese China music adj. musical 音乐的n. musician 音乐家year n. 年 year(s) old -岁的Unit 9go 反义词 come go out 出去 go along 沿着-走 go away (with ) 走开movie n. 电影 （美） go to a movie action movie 动作片film n. 电影 （英） go to see a filmaction n.动作 act v. 表演 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员come comedy n. 喜剧kind adj. 善良的，友好的 同义词 good / friendly be kind /good / friendly to 对-好 n. 种类 kind of = a little 一点，稍微，少许 all kinds of 各种各样的Beijing Opera 京剧find （强调结果） find out 查明，找出look for （强调动作及过程）someone = somebodywho adj. whosestudent 对应词 teacherfunny n. fun have fun with sth. doing sth.sad n. sadness 反义词 happyexcite adj. excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 兴奋的，激动的real adv. really表频率的时间副词有：always = all the time usually often sometimes seldom never 对他们提问都用： how often of 想起 = remember 认为 what do you think of -? = how do you like-?think about 思考，考虑 = think of over 再三考虑，仔细思考 = thought and thoughtlearn v. 学习，学会 learn from - 向-学习 learn -from -向-学习-study n. 学习 ； 书房 v. 学习 study for - 为-而学习关于 about -怎么样？ How about = what about on （指专业性的） with 反义词 without favorite 相当于 like best eg: My favorite subject is English. = I like English best.actor 对应词 actressnew 反义词 old news n. 新闻 （不可数名词）successful n. successweekend n. 周末 在周末 on weekends （指通常的周末） on the weekend （指具体的周末） too （用于肯定句或一般疑问句，位于句末，前有逗号隔开）也 eg: I am a teacher, my husband is a teacher , too.also （用于肯定句或一般疑问句，位于be动词, 助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前） eg: she is also from Japan , she can also speak Japanese.either （用于否定句，位于句末，前有逗号隔开）eg: I dont like math , she doesnt like it ,either.Unit 10 guitar n. 吉他 表示乐器的名词前必须加the play the guitar join （指加入某个团体或组织）参加 take part in = join in = be in （指加入某项活动）dance dancing sing singing swim swimming die dyingsing n. singer 歌手 song 歌曲paint paintingspeak 用于说某种语言 用于打电话的日常用语 kid n. 小孩 = child v. 开玩笑 Are you kidding ?our 同音词 hour drum n. 鼓 play the drum = beat the drumpiano n. 钢琴 复数 pianos play the piano play the violinor conj. 或者 否则musician n. 音乐家 music then 那么 然后，后来 那时 just then 正在那时show n. 演出； 表演 TV show 电视剧 fashion show v. 展示；给-看 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday may 可能，可以 draw drawing draw pictures修饰不可数名词 a little 表肯定， 一点，一些 little 表否定，几乎没有a littl