2011年专四语法词汇真题详解.doc

2011年专四语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.A which B whom C who D that 解析：考查定语从句。由于先行词是the man, 可排除A。分析句子结构，关系代词在从句中作表语时，只能用that 引导定语从句。故选D。拓展 定语从句关系代词的只能用that的情况（参见2009年56题 答案详解及相关资料）52 Which of the following sentence is a COMMAND?A Beg your pardon. B Have a good time.C Never do that again. D What noise you are making!解析：考查句子含义。A “请在重复一遍”表请求；“玩得开心。”表示祝愿。“再别做那事了”是一个命令句。“你在制造噪音！”是感叹句，表示抱怨。53 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A . She said if for fun, but others took her seriously.B . For all its efforts, the team didnt win the match.C . Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D . He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：考查介词短语的含义和用法。A 中 “for fun” “为了娱乐”，是目的短语。B中“for all its efforts” “尽管付出了很多的努力”，是让步短语，for 相当于 in spite of; C中for twenty years, “20年”， 是时间短语；D中“for Beijing” “去北京”，是地点短语。【类似考题】参阅2010年51题54 When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, ?A do you B will you C dont you D wont you 解析：考查反义疑问句。主句是祈使句的否定形式，所以反义疑问句部分用将来时的肯定形式，will you.【类似考题】参阅2010年57题More exercises:1) I am right, ?2) You must be joking, ?3) You must go home, ? 4) Nothing he did was right, ?5) This is the place, ?6) There wasnt enough time, ？7) Go home now, ？Answers: 1) arent I 2) arent you 3) neednt you 4) was it 5) isnt it 6) was there 7) will you/ wont you55 In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used A as a command B as a condition C for concession D for emphasis解析：考查短语含义和现在分词的用法。A作为命令，B作为条件，C表让步，D “强调”，为正确答案，强调现在分词后面的形容词所表示的冷、热、湿的程度（极冷、酷热、湿透）。56 which of the following italicized is INCORRECT?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They came here four times every year.解析：考查倍数的结构和用法。在“主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount, length) + of ” 名词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数实义名词，而B中的“力气”是不可数抽象名词，不能用于这个结构。Ps. If something is double the amount or size of another thing, it is twice as large 57 It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A as B nor C but D like解析：考查固定短语的用法。not so muchas “与其说是不如说是”【相同考题】参阅2007年57题e.g.He is not so much a player as a coach.1. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to theprofessor. (1998, 47) A as far as B the same as C as much as D as long asKey: C 2. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. (2005, 59)A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsmanKey: B58 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is ?C How much do you think he earns every month?D How quickly would you say he would come?解析：考查句子结构。A、B、C选项中do you think 都是插入语，A 中的what 作主语，B中的who 作表语，C中的How much 作earns的宾语，D中的How quickly作状语。59 The additional work will take -weeks.A the other B another two C other two D the more解析：考查another的用法。two weeks可看作一个整体，因此可以用another 修饰，不能用other修饰。The other 指两个人或物中的一个，也可排除。60 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.解析：考查句子结构。A 中的that 引导形容词宾语从句；B中的that 引导同位语从句；C中的that 引导宾语从句；D中的It 是形式主语，that 引导真实的主语从句。61 Its getting late. Id rather you now.A left B leave C are leaving D will leave解析：考查虚拟语气。Would rather 后面接从句时，表示主语宁愿某人做某事，从句要用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去时，表示希望。Would rather 其它两个惯用的句式：Would rather do sth: 宁愿做某事Would rather dothan do宁愿做而不愿做，e.g：I would rather walk than take a bus.She would rather die than lose her children.62 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning,” the italicized word is used to modify A the object B the verb C the subject D the prepositional phrase解析：考查反身代词的用法。“himself”是主语补足语，修饰主语。C63 There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A whether B that C why D when 解析：考查句子结构。that 引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，that 在同位语从句中不作任何成分。64 The sentence that expresses OFFER is A Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May know you name?D Can you return the book next week?解析：考查句子含义和功能。A 是主动提供服务；B是询问；C是请求；D是要求。65 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation ?A Mr Smiths passport has been issued.B The visitor arrival was reported in the news.C Johns travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells childrens stories.解析：考查短语内部的逻辑结构。A 史密斯先生的护照，是物主关系；B 游客到达，是主谓关系；C 约翰的旅行细节，是物主关系；D 儿童故事，是物主关系。66 Our office has recently to a new computer system.A altered B converted C transformed D modified解析：考查词汇辨析。Key : Balter: 修改，改变（位置、性质、大小、形状等），后面不能与to 搭配；I didnt recognize him because he had altered so much.She had to alter her clothes after losing weight.convert: 改变（某事物）的形式或用途；使（从一种形式，系统等）转变为（另一种形式，系统），convert sth to/into sth elseThe room was converted from a bedroom to studyConvert sb (from sth) (to sth): 改变某人的信仰（尤指宗教信仰）He was converted from atheism to Christianity.transform: 使改变（外观和特性）；She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.The change of climate transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.modify: 修饰，使改善The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient.67 The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A wild B emotional C uncontrolled D unrestricted Key: A解析：考查词语搭配。go wild 表示兴奋、高兴、发疯；emotional: 感情的，情绪的； uncontrolled：自由的，不受控制的； unrestricted：无限制的；68 Our school library is closed for repairs.A shortly B quickly C temporarily D rapidly解析：考查词汇辨析。shortly: 立刻，不久； quickly，rapidly很快 temporarily：临时地 69 John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means A very excited B very busy C very tired D very efficient解析：考查短语含义。be up to ones eyes in work: be busy70 Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means A risk B opportunity C possibility D luck解析：考查词汇含义。by chance 表示偶然地，chance 在此表示运气。A 表示风险，B表示机会，C表示可能性。Key: D. 1. by accident;by luck, by chance 71 “Look at those pretty girls skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.A ambiguous B hidden C indirect D indistinctKey:A解析：考查词汇辨析。ambiguous 表示“意思不明确的，歧义的，模棱两可的”； hidden: 隐藏的；indirect: 间接的；indistinct: 不清楚的，模糊的，朦胧的，eg: indistinct speech ( 含糊的讲话)；indistinct shapes(模糊的形状)72 House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A amount B payment C expenses D figuresKey: C解析：考查词汇辨析。amount：数量、金额 payment：付款，报酬 expenses：费用，花费 figures：数字，人物73 It is really of you to remember my birthday.A grateful B thoughtful C considerable D generousKey: B 解析：考查词汇辨析。 grateful：感激的 thoughtful：体贴的，关切的 Thank you.Thats very thoughtful of you. 谢谢你，你想的真周到。considerable：相当大的，相当可观的； generous：慷慨大方的74 You can go to travel agency and ask for a holiday A introduction B advertisement C book D brochureKey:D. 解析：考查词汇辨析。introduction：导言，绪论 advertisement：广告 book：书籍 brochure：小册子，宣传手册75 The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A accommodate B receive C accept D hold Key: A, 解析：考查词汇辨析accommodate：使适应；调节，容纳，侧重外部条件改变以求得适应，强调改变和调节的有利。to accommodate economic globalization 适应经济全球化的要求；to accommodate all views from the White House 容纳所有来自白宫的意见receive：收到； accept：接受 hold：容纳，保存 ，侧重包容能力和足够的容纳量。The barrel holds 25 litres. 这个桶能装25升。The car can hold you all. 这辆车能装下你们所有人。76 They have lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A enclosure B restriction C blockade D prohibition解析：考查词汇辨析。enclosure：圈地；enclosure movement 圈地运动 restriction：（speed/price/import/legal, etc. restrictions） 限制，约束； lift/ban/abolish a restriction 撤销对的限制place/impose/enforce a restriction 实行对的限制blockade：封锁，阻塞；（以战舰或士兵包围或封闭某地，尤指港口，使人或货物不能进出。economic blockade: 经济封锁break/run a blockade (船只)越过封锁线；突破封锁；lift/raise a blockade 解除封锁prohibition：禁止，禁令the prohibition of smoking in public 禁止在公共场所吸烟a prohibition against the sale of firearms 禁止出售火器的法令Key: C77 Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. 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