广州版六年级英语复习资料.doc

Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life1、现在进行时 时间状语：now，this week，at the moment，right now ，look，listen构成： be +动词ingThey are playing basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。Listen， She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英文歌。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。2、一般现在时时间状语：always,usually，often,sometimes,seldom,never. every +时间,1、见第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。2、见助动用原形3、一般将来时时间状语1.tomorrow,tomorrow+时间2.next +时间3.in+一段时间4.in the future5.this afternoon/Sunday/evening6.from now on7.one day,someday （未来的）某天8.soon构成：will+动词原形 / be going to + 动词原型、如：1. Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天。2. Therainwillstopsoon. 雨很快就要停了。4、一般过去时时间状语ago, the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month), in 1989, just now, at theageof 5, one day,longago, once upon a time,etc.基本结构be动词+行为动词的过去式Sheoften came tohelpus in thosedays.I didnt know you were so busy.一、词汇1、few, a few +可数名词；few “极少，几乎没有”例如：There are few books in the study. 书房里只有极少的书。a few “几个”， 例如：There are a few books in the study. 书房里只有几本的书。2、名词复数1）可数名词的复数变化规律(1)+S. 如：ships , animals , boys(2)以s, z, x, ch, sh结尾，+es. 如：buses, boxes, watches, dishes 盘子2）特殊变化Goose-geese, mouse-mice, foot-feet, child-children, man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen3）单复数同形 sheep, fish, deer4）不可数名词 water, milk, soup, candy, rice, grass, homework, housework3、more than表示“多于“的意思；We have more than 50 cows. 我们有50多头奶牛。4、must是情态动词，跟can, should相似。但注意有must的词的一般疑问句的回答, 例句:Must I get up early?Yes, you must.No, you neednt. must not 表示“不允许“， neednt表示“不必”；5、注意下面词的搭配：in the field(s) on the farm；6、plant trees 种树 grow flowers 种花7、feed喂(后加名词复数)feed the chickens 喂鸡 feed the pigs喂猪 feed the geese 喂鹅8、there be 有，存在(可放句首或句末) there is + 单数或不可数名词 There is a cow on the farm. there are + 复数 There are many farms in Australia. An Australia there are many farms.9、have/has 拥有 We have a few goats and pigs. The horse has a long tail.二、语法和句型：(1) We have more than 50 cows. 我们有50多头奶牛。 (2) We have a few goats and pigs. 我们有一些山羊和猪。(3) I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.(4) It takes (time to do something).After breakfast I ride my bike to school. It takes 40 minutes. =It takes 40 minutes to ride a bike to school.It takes + 时间，如：I go to school on foot. It takes about 20 minutes. It takes+人+时间+to如：It takes me about 40 minutes to ride to school.(5) give sth. to someone, 如：We give the grass to the cow. (6) Help someone do something, 如：After dinner I help my mum clean the kitchen. = Help someone with something, 在方面帮助某人如： I often help my mother with the housework. (8) There is still much work to do. 仍然有很多工作要做。 work工作（不可数）所以用much修饰(9)plenty of + 可数名词和不可数名词 I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast. There are plenty of trees on the farm.(9) A: What is he doing? B: Hes feeding the pigs.(10) A: What are those farmers doing? B: They are cutting grass in the field.(11) I like living in the country.(12) I help my father milk the cows. Milk(动词)2、if引导的状语从句，If 如果，放句子开头或中间You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.= If you want，you can pick some apples or oranges from the trees 如果想要，你可以从树上摘一些苹果或橘子。注意下面本模块出现的由when, if, after引导的状语从句的语法现象：:有两种方法表达：先主句或先从句：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (主从不用“，”号) 主句 从句When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (从主用“，”号) 从句 主句同样：You can pick some apples or oranges from the threes if you want. 主句 从句If you want to some apples or oranges, you can pick some from the trees. 从句 主句I feed our chickens after I finish my homework. 主句 从句After I finish my homework, I feed our chickens. 从句 主句(2) 如果从句是将来发生的事，动词用一般现在时表示，例如：I will not go out if it rains tomorrow.Ill tell him about that when I meet him tomorrow.She is going to clean my house afar she finishes her homework.(3) Because 也是状语从句，表示原因：He never feels tired because he has plenty of exercise.3、Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life 内容：一个农村小学生的日常生活和对这种生活的评价。特点：集中使用了and和, when当时候, but但是, so因此, because因为, after以后, before之前等连接词，使得句子的复杂程度提高。Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?Unit 4 A country life is a healthy life.1、Where are you from? = Where do you come from?Im from New York City in America.我来自美国的纽约市。(英语地址从小到大)I come from China.2、What is New York like? 纽约是什么样子的？ Its a big modern city, but quite noisy. 它是一现代化的大都市，但是太嘈杂。3、什么时候、在哪里出生都要用过去时态I was born there.我在那儿出生。I was born in 2015.我在2015年出生4、There is+单数或者不可数。 There are+复数1、be different to = be different from (和不一样)Its very different to our home on the farm.这里跟我们农场里的家很不一样。例句：He is very different from his brother. 他跟他哥哥很不同。2、 be afraid to do something 害怕做某事（be afraid to后+动词原形）例句：Sometimes I am afraid to go out. 有时候我会害怕外出。be afraid of 害怕某事(后面跟名词或动词-ing）例句：She is afraid of water. 名词 她害怕水 He is afraid of coming here. 动词-ingbe afraid礼貌的说出不好的消息。例句：This is not the thing you like, Im afraid.我怕这不是你想要的东西。3、cant wait to do something 迫不及待 cant wait to加动词原形 I cant wait to get back home and see all my friends.我迫不及待地想要回家跟我所有的朋友见面。4、Do you like doing.? 如：Do you like living in the city? 1、可以成对地记忆单词，如下面的几对反义词：cheapexpensive, noisyquiet； buysell；bigsmall； newold； goodbad；tallshort； fastslow 2、代词相当于单数；Everything here is very expensive.Everyone in our class likes Ms Wang, our English teacher.There is something in the room.Is there anything new here?There is nothing important?3、miss作为动词表示“想念；挂念“的意思：例句：I miss my parents very much.4、What is it like? 意思是“它是什么样子的？” 例句： What is she like? Shes tall and thin with long hair.5、There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside. There be / have(has) more than 意思是“比起来，有更多的 例句：There are more tall buildings in this than in my home town. I have more stamps than you (have / do).6、have something to 意思是 “有（一些事情）要” 例句：I have something important to do. 我有一些重要的事情要做。 He has some interesting books to read. 他有一些有趣的书要读。7、but连词The traffic is very heavy but there are many nice things here too.（城市里）交通很拥堵，但是这里也有很多好的地方。At home we have only one shop and one cinema, but in this city there are many theatres and parks. 在我们那里只有一个商店和一家电影院，但在这个城市里有很多剧院和公园。然而；尽管如此Its small but quiet. 尽管这个城市很小，但它很安静。Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy. 这个城市很大很现代，然而它非常的喧嚣。1、代词（见教材第19页）：主格 (句首，做主语)IyouhesheitwetheyI have a ruler.宾格 （动词，介词后）meyouhimheritusthemGive it to me. Both of them are blue.(动词) (介词)形容词性物主代词（修饰名词，放在名词前）myyourhisheritsourtheirHis mother is a teacher. (名词)名词性物主代词（代表名词，后不跟名词）mineyourshishersitsourstheirsLook at the two pencils. The red one isyoursand the blue one ismine.(1) I have two bikes. Both of them are blue. 主语 介词后用宾格(2) My cousin lives in our house. I always play with her. 名词前用形容词 介词后用宾格(3) Those are Jack and Jill. They are good friends. Their parents are good friends too. 主语 名词前用形容词(4) Is he your brother? No. He is my classmate. 主语 主语(5) Where is my ruler? I cant find it. 名词前用形容词 动词后用宾格2、祈使句：请求、命令、号召、劝告、禁止 如：Be quiet. 否定：在句首加dont 如：Dont take photos here. 如用please(委婉、客气)，句首：Please be quiet. 句末：Be quiet, pleaseModule 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?Unit 6 The secret to good health 一、句型Unit 5医生用语：(1) Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong (with you)?(2) Im sorry / glad/ happy to hear that.(3) Let me give you a check-up.(4) You should brush teeth twice a day. / You should take a rest. / You should take some medicine. / You should drink plenty of water. /Get plenty of sleep. / Keep a good diet. / Be happy.建议I think he should Get up early. / Dont (5) Take the medicine times a day (for one week/ three days).(6) I think youll be well/ all right/ better soon.（1）疾病：I feel bad. I feel ill.I dont feel well. You dont look well.I have a (stomachache/ headache/ toothache/cold/fever). I have a broken (finger/ leg/ arm). （2）陈述：(Maybe) I eat too much candy (ice cream), eat some bad food, fall from the bike, wear wet clothes, cant sleep;（3）对别人身体不适表示关心：You dont look well. I am sorry to hear that. I think youll be well soon. What did the doctor say?Unit 6 First, . Second, . Third, . Finally fanl 最后, .当列举事实时可以用：First, . Second, . Third, . /, Finally, .二、词汇（2）“一次”用once, “两次”用twice. three times三次, four times四次, five times五次, ；（3）the secret to “关于的秘密”Mr Li knows the secret to good health；（4）health “健康” 名词 ； healthy“健康的” 形容词，加-y变成形容词的词有：windwindy, cloudcloudy, rainrainy, sunsunny；（5）注意下面的词语搭配： stay healthy 保持健康 keep a good diet保持一个好的饮食习惯/ go on a diet 节食（6）sweet 英语多用，candy美语多用，均可用作可数名词或不可数名词；（7）形容食品：oily多油的, sweet甜的, soursa 酸的, salty咸的, delicious, healthy；（8）时间: year, season, month, week, day, hour, minute;时间的长度用for, 如for two years, for a week一小时可用one hour或an hour，半小时用half an hour, 一个半小时，an hour and a half;（9）Bill is too heavy. He eats too much meat. He should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat.less是little 的比较级，后面跟不可数名词, fewer是few的比较级，后面跟可数名词:例句： He drank less water than I did. 他喝水比我少。 He has fewer books than I have. 他比我有更少的书；Eat more vegetables and less meat.反义词（10）At least 8 hours each night. at least “至少”的意思。3、注意句子中的not的一种用法：Drink tea or water, not coke or coffee. 喝茶或水，而不是可乐或咖啡。Show me that thick book, not the thin one. 给那本后的书给我看，不是那薄的。能正确使用祈使句和should, shouldnt就健康生活提出意见和建议。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句能正确使用词组： - ask sb. to do sth. 如：The doctor asked me to drink plenty of water. （1）介词1、表示地点：in, on, under, in front of, beside, behind, betweenand2、表示时间：in, at, of, for, fromto, to/pastat 几点，如：at 7 oclock 年龄，如：at 80(在八十岁时)in早、中、傍晚（除 at night夜晚），如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening季节、年、月，如：in spring，in 2015，in Aprilon一整天，如：on Monday, on weekdays, on September 4th, on Christmas Day, on Teachers Day时间前有修饰语，如： on Monday morning, on my birthday afternoonfor持续一段时间， 如:for an hour , for two daysfromto从什么到什么，如：from Monday to Friday, from 2:00 to 10:00to/past 非整点时刻，如：half past four(4:30), a quarter to ten(9:45), twenty past ten(10:20)1、 All the _ are very lovely.A. goose B. geese C. gooses 2、 I am _ fish in the pond.A. feeding B. feed C. fed3、 There are some ducks _ the river.A. at B. in C. on4、 Those farmers usually _rice in the morning.A. grow B. plant C. plants5、 It is the best time to plant trees in _.A. winter B. summer C. spring6、 There are six _near the river.A. apples trees B. apple trees C. apple tree 7、 What _the policemen _now?A. are;doing B. is;doing C. are;do8、 They are cutting grass _ the cows.A. feeding B. feed C. to feed9、 Do you have _ animals in your old house?A. a B. any C. some10、I want _ some new clothes in that shop.A. to buy B. buys C. buyBACAC BACBA1、 The boy usually gets home _ half _ five in the afternoon.A. at;past B. at;to C. in;past2、 They usually do homework _ the weekend.A. on B. at C. in 3、 We cut grass _ the cows in the morning.A. feeding B. feeds C. to feed4、 I dont like _ TV.A. watches B. watching C.watch5、 I usually have an art lesson _ Wednesday.A. on B. at C. in 6、 We also have some _.A. geese B. goose C. gooses a goose7、 I always have bread and milk _ breakfast.A. with B. on C. for8、 I want to _ the football game on TV.A. takes B. take C. taking 9、 It _ me thirty minutes to get there.A. play B. are playing C. taking 10、They _ football in the playground now.A. play B. are playing C. will playABCBA ACCAB1、 Sally _ the park now.A. is visiting B. visits C. visit2、 Listen, the girls _ an English song in the music room.A. is singing B. are singing C. sing3、 Jack _ exercises every morning.A. takes B. is taking C. take4、 There are many _ on that hill.A. oranges tree B. oranges trees C. orange trees5、 Are they _ in that big house?A. dance B. dancing C. dances6、 The farmers cut grass _ these sheep.A. feeding B. feed C. to feed7、 Do you have any other _ in that country?A. friends B. friend C. friends8、 I can see some ducks _ the river. They are swimming happily.A. in B. under C. on9、 The children love _ ice cream very much.A. eat B. eating C. eats10、 Mike usually helps his mother _ housework at he weekend.A. do B. does C. doingABACB CACBA1、 The farmers grow rice _ the field.A. in B. on C. of2、 Its seven thirty. Ben is _ sleeping in his bed.A. also B. either C. still3、 In the morning, Dad often helps Mum _ breakfast.A. for B. with C. at4、 -Do you have _ books to read?-Yes. I have Harry Potter.A. some other B. much C. any other5、 There is _ work for Cinderella(灰姑娘) to do every day.A. much B. many C. few6、 Janes family loves _ in the country.A. live B. lives C. living7、 I sometimes have hamburgers _ lunch.A. to B. for C. of8、 Cows eat _ and give us _.A. vegetables,milk B. rice,meat C.grass,milk and meat9、 I like country life _ there are many trees and clean air in the countryside.A. when B. after C. becauseACBCA CBCC1、 Guangzhou is very different _ Chongqing.A. to B. for C. at2、 Andy is _ New York City in America.A. to B. from C. by3、 There are a lot of trees_ the countryside.A. on B. in C. at4、 Uncle Sam has some cows and sheep_ the farm.A. in B. to C. on5、 There is much more to do in the city_ in the countryside.A. and B. but C.thanABBCC1、 This library is small _ quiet.A. also B. but C. or2、 The streets in big cities are crowded , and very noisy _.A. also B. still C. too3、 The man cant go to sleep _ he is very excited.A. after B. because C. so4、 Life in America is different _ life in China.A. to B. at C. for5、 David _ born in New York City.A. is B. was C.has6、 I am afraid _ go outside at night.A. to B. of C. inBCBABA1、 Look, this is a new friend _ America.A. to B. from C. on2、 What _ you _ now?A. is;doing B. are;do C. are;doing3、 These streets _ very clean and quiet now.A. are B. was C. is4、 New York is a big city _ America.A. on B. in C. for5、 The Lu family _ very free on Sunday.A. are B. am C. is6、 Everything here _ very good and healthy.A. is B. are C. am7、 What _Guangzhou _now?A. are;like B. is;look like C. is;like8、 The city is modern _ noisy now.A. and B. but C. to9、 _ do you think of that school?A. What B. How C. Where10、 There _ plenty of milk in that bottle.A. are B. is C. am BCABC ACBAB1、T his book is _. I like it very much.A. boring B. interesting C. ugly2、Guangzhou is a_ city.A. big and crowded B. small and quiet C. big and quiet3、There are so many cars _ the big city.A. on B. under C. in4、It is so crowded on the streets. I am _ outside.A. afraid going B. afraid to go C. happy to go5、They usually go to the cinema _ night.A. in B. on C. at6、There _ much mote to do in the city than in the country.A. are B. is C. be7、Different _ like different _.A. boy;toys B. boys;toy C. boys;toys8、We have only one _ in my countryside.A. theatre B. theatres C. a theatres9、I cant wait _ home now.A. going B. go C. to go10、There are _ books in the classroom.A. so many B. many too C. too muchBACBC BCACA1、 There are many students_ our class now.A. on B. in C. at2、 Mike is _ a big city in America.A. to B. of C. from3、 Shall we go _ holiday tomorrow?A. for B. to C. on4、 I _ born in Guangzhou.A. was B. am C. will5、 Do you like _ football after school?A. play B. doing C. playing6、 The people there _ very friendly to us.A. am B. are C. is7、 _ your school like?A. How B. What C. Whats8、 My holiday _ very interesting.A. is B. are