专升本考试冲刺.doc

09年专升本考试密押题第一部分 写作部分一、花开两朵 重点作文 Social PracticeWhen it comes to social practice , answers to this question vary greatly. Some people believe that it is a blessing ,*while/whereas others claim/argue/maintain that it is a curse .Some people firmly believe that social practice does good to our life .On the one hand, it is of great convenience to some extent .On the other hand， there is no denying that it can bring us happy (leisure)time. .That is why it is a blessing_.Since every sword has its two blades, others may not agree with the above points. Quite a few people argue that social practice does great harm to our health/life. For one thing，it is widely believed that it wastes plenty of time. For another，nothing is more dangerous than to do social practice .Hence it is a curse . Whos right? I argue that there is some truth in both arguments. As far as I am concerned, we should keep a good balance between them/have a good eye for it .Only in this way, can we derive the greatest benefit from it .二、社会热点 重点作文Is a Mental Health Monitor Necessary?With amazing development of society/modern science and technology/ businesses and industries, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public over mental health. They have heard the official reports that 60% of the students have mental health problems.Why does this phenomenon take place? People tend to focus on three fundamental reasons. In the first place, todays society is not what it was. People have fewer friends and lack of communications. Even sometimes they feel lonely. In the second place, especially nowadays, the pressure of study and work places a heavy burden on young people. In the last place, the problem of mental health has gained considerable public concern in recent decades. To some extent, we should have a positive viewpoint towards human lifeIn view of the seriousness of this problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out to ban this bad phenomenon. At the same time, people should be educated to improve themselves .With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before it become things of the past. 作文以串讲为主！三、翻译部分 重点句型1、Many people are going to move to the country because of the crowded city.2、The larger population we have in China, the more problems we will have to face.3、They didnt find one page of the exam paper was missing until the exam had already started. 4、We wrote him a letter of thanks as soon as we received the gifts he had presented.5、They will go skating no matter how cold the weather is. 6、If you had followed my advice, you would not have run into trouble.（虚拟）7、So long as you make great efforts, you will pass these examinations.8、He was so tired that the moment he got back home, he threw himself onto the bed.9、The water in the swimming pool is twice as much as before.(表倍数)10、It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year.（强调句） 第二部分 语法部分09年必考语法点：完成时：一定要找到标志性的时间点，到这个点为止，动作结束如果是过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；如果是现在的时间点，就用现在完成时Ving：表示持续性，短暂性动词不能用ing的形式非谓语：重中之重，非常重要。现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。做题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词感官和使役动词的固定搭配物当主语一定要用被动语态虚拟语气：1）三块时间：过去，现在，将来（详见串讲资料） 2）捆绑法里面的必考单词（I DROP CAPS）3）would rather，had rather 4）wish=if onlyshould/ought to have done：过去本应该干某事，但是却没有；neednt have to：过去本没必要干某事，但是却做了。从句：名词性从句（主语，宾语和同位语从句），定语从句倒装：否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装hardly when, scarcely when, no soonerthan(前部分+had done，后部分+动词一般过去时)主谓一致：就近原则和前倾原则1. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _a share of his property. A. has B. to have C. having D. have2. If only the letter _ there in time! A. arrive B. is arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived3. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury4. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_. A. are produced B. are producing C. produced D. being produced5. Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines _ under their arms. A. to be held B. was held C. held D. holding6. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _. A. as art as much it is a science B. much an art as it is a science C. as an art as much it is a science D. as much an art as it is a science7. The riot is said _ by the governments negligence of the peoples welfare.A. to have been caused B. being causedC. to be caused D. to cause8. _ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend. A. Having not been B. Being not C. Not having D. Having not9. I remember my father _ me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot _ a towel and I felt very cold. A. taking; to take B. to take; taking C. taking; taking D. to take; to take10. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Not having received C. Having not received D. Not received11. It was essential that the application forms _back before the deadline.A. be sentB. must be sentC. were sentD. would be sent12. I didnt hear _ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. A. what did he say B. what he said C. what was he saying D. what for him to say13. At first, I didnt recognize her because she _ at least fifty pounds. A. lost B. might lose C. had lost D. would lose14. The Yellow River is the second _river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long15. The rice _if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt16. _ the price is, they are prepared to pay. A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever17. _ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. A. When B. Since C. while D. Unless18. She says shed rather he _ tomorrow instead of today. A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave19. Mr. Smith _here for three weeks.A. is already beingB. has already beenC. has already been beingD. is already20. The streets are all wet. It _during the night.A. must be rainingB. must have rainedC. had to rainD. must have rain21. John went to town yesterday and had his bike _there.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair22. _ had made great contributions to science is a fact. A. What he B. Which he C. He D. That he23. In our apartment there are three rooms, _ is used as a living-room. A. the largest of them B. the largest of what C. the largest of which D. the largest of that24. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. will have won C. would have won D. has won25. The old man preferred to stay at home _to the concert.A. than to goB. to goC. rather than going D. rather than go26. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _ is expected to continue. A. increase B. tendency C. movement D. progress27. When the student graduated from college, he got his _. A. degree B. certificate C. license D. bachelor28. The Great Wall is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors every year. A. drawer B. attention C. attraction D. arrangement29. Four people were seriously _in an accident on the motorway.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken30. The horse is getting old and cannot run _it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as31. She had always wanted to own a house, and now she had obtained her _ A. aim B. object C. goal D. purpose32. No sooner had Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen _ a knock at the gate door. A. did she hear B. then she heard C. when she heard D. than she heard33. Dont waste time; lets _ hands in the business. A. join B. connect C. combine D. join in34. We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. kept off B. held up C. put back D. broken down35. You must walk slowly if you want the children to _ you. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with36. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. charged C. arrested D. sentenced37. I dont want to get _ the quarrel between Tom and Mary. A. in touch with B. combined with C. involved in D. engaged in38. Some discussion has _ about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risen B. lifted C. raised D. arisen39. He never _to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leaked B. drew C. quoted D. yielded40. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _ , teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively. A. so that B. in order that C. consequently D. eventuallyACCAC AACAB ABCCC CCDBB BDCBD BACAD CDABC BCDDA第三部分 阅读部分针对2009年专升本公共英语考试阅读部分针对阅读理解的三个要素，总结规律如下：一、文章 要分清主次文章难易与否，关键在于对文章整体思路的把握。具体按照我们上课所讲路标来把握段落中心和文章的框架。二、题干 要明确题型（和确定题干的中心词）不同的题型有不同的做题方法，所以在看到一道题的时候要首先明确是四大题型的哪一种，针对性的来作答；其次就是要确定每一道题题干的中心词，以题干中心为依据来回归原文定位，最后再确定答案三、选项 要回归原文 排除法首选，无论选择哪一个选项一定要回归原文找依据，有依据才能选。Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybodys life Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battleAnd the result has been a general dislike of war，and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screenTelevision has also changed politicsThe most distant areas can now follow state affairs. see and hear the politicians before an election，Better informed，people are more likely to vote，and so to make their opinion countUnfortunately，teleVisions influence has been extremely harmful to the youngChildren do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal World；that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or uselessThey believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptableAll educators agree that the“television generations”are more violent than their parents and grandparentsAlso，the young are less patient Used to TV shows， where everything is quick and Interesting，they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures；to read a book that requires thinking；to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programsAnd they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten，fifteen，or thirty minutesThats the time it takes on the screen 1In the past，many young people_. Aknew the effects of war Bwent in for politicsCliked to save the wounded in wars D were willing to be soldiers2Now with TV people can_.Adiscuss politis at an information center Bshow more interest in politicsCmake their own decisions on political affairs Dexpress their opinions freelv 3The author thinks that TV advertisementsAare not reliable on the whole Bare useless to people Care a good guide to adults Dare very harmful to the young 4Which is NOT true according to the passage?APeople have become used to crimes nowBWith a TV set some problems can be solved quicklyCPeople now like to read books with picturesDThe adults are less violent than the young5 From the passage，we can conclude thatAchildren should keep away from TV B. TV programs should be improvedC.childrens books should have pictures D.TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grand-parents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something hap- pens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality 1 lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1. The first paragraph tells us that the author_. A. was born to a naturalists family B. lost his hearing when he was a child C. didnt like his brothers and sisters D. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood 2. The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _. A. he didnt live very long with them B. he was fully occupied with observing nature C. he was too young when he lived with them D. the family was extremely large 3. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _. A. no more than a born naturalist B. a naturalist but not a scientist C. a scientist as well as a naturalist D. first of all a scientist 4. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_. A. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist B. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic C. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries D. comes up with solutions in a most natural way 5. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _. A. full of ambition B. full of enthusiasmC. knowledgeable D. self-disciplined Passage 3 With oil prices and interest rates low，more and more Americans are buying boatsand as traffic on the waterways increases，so does the number of accidents from drinking and driving on waterA National Transportation Safety Board study concludes that drinking may be a factor in 80 percent of the 1，000 or so deaths in boating accidents that occur every yearYet anyone can drive a boat without a license (执照) drinking on board is almost universally 1egal.Experts say drunken boating may be even more dangerous than drunken driving.Boating on a crowded waterway can be in complete disorder：there are no stop signs, traffic lights or 1ane markers Speed restrictions are nonexistent outside harborsSome boats have terrible power and top speeds and no boat has brakes (制动器) .Combined with the effects of all the sun，wind，waves and happy tiredness that go with boadng,even moderate amounts of alcohol (酒精) can be dangerous.According to one recent study,a boaters judgment and behavior can be worsened by only about a third as much alcohol as it would take on landOnly recently have many states begun to take action against drunken boatingThe key is passing laws to set a medical standard for bloodalcohol level and to a11ow police to test blood-alcohol levels on the spot. Increasingly，speed restrictions are also being set on crowded waterways.Some experts also suggest granting 1icenses for boat operatorsThe license requirement could be used to sbengthen safety training and to keep repeat offenders off the waterIt would also make it arder for beginners and children to go joyriding in highperformance boats 1What is the main cause of the incre