杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习15.doc

八年级暑假班讲义Unit 7 Nobody wins II (一)一、词汇Words 1. immediately adv. 立即；马上 e.g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻认出了她。 He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 【近义】at once right now right away 2. snore v. 打鼾 e.g. My father was snoring again. 我的父亲又在打呼噜了。 We knew Dad was asleep because we could hear him snoring. 我们指导爸爸已经睡着勒，因为我们能听到他的鼾声。 3attract v. 吸引 e.g. Last nights concert was able to attract a big crowd. 昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。 Can a magnet attract steel and iron? 磁铁可以吸住钢铁吗？ 【知识拓展】 attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人入胜的 attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物 e.g. She wears very attractive clothes. 她穿着漂亮的衣服。 I dont find her attractive. 我发现她一点儿都不讨人喜欢。 Nowadays the Internet has more attraction for the young. 现在网络对年轻人有更大的吸引力。 4. escape v. 逃脱；避开；溜走 e.g. The thief tried to escape from jail, but the police caught him. 那小偷试图要逃离监狱，但是警察逮住了他。 They escaped from the burning house. 他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 5. interrupt v. 打断；中断；妨碍 e.g. Dont interrupt me. 别打断我。 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。6. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 e.g. Mary was weak after her illness. 玛丽病后很虚弱。 My mothers legs felt weak. 我母亲的双腿感觉无力。 【反义】 strong adj. 强壮的，强大的7. aim v. 对瞄准 e.g. Mary aimed her camera at the bird and snapped the picture. 玛丽用相机对准了那只鸟，拍下了那个镜头。 【知识拓展】 aim n. 目标 v. 力求达到，旨在 e.g. He went to London with the aim of finding a job. 他怀着找工作的目标去了伦敦。 We aim to be there around six. 我们力求六点左右到达那里。 8. attack v. 进攻；攻击 e.g. The police dogs attacked the robber who fell to the ground. 警犬攻击那个跌倒在地上的劫匪。 He was attacked by words. 他受言论攻击。9. damage v. 损害；伤害 e.g. The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。 Smoking seriously damaged your health. 吸烟严重伤害了你的健康。 【知识拓展】 damage n. 损害；伤害 e.g. The storm didnt do much damage. 这场暴风雨没有造成很大损坏。 10. whisper v. 耳语；密谈 e.g. He is whispering to her neighbor. 他向邻座的人耳语。 The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。 【知识拓展】 whisper n. 低语，耳语 e.g. She spoke in a whisper. 她低声说话。11. panic v. 使恐慌；使惊慌 e.g. The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 枪炮声使群众惊慌失措。 The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。 【友情提示】过去式和过去分词为panicked, 现在分词为panicking. 【知识拓展】panic n. 惊恐 e.g. They were in a state of panic. 他们惊恐万分。12. free adj. 自由的 e.g. Are you free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ 【知识拓展】freedom n. 自由 e.g. The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays. 孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。 13. finally adv. 最后；终于 e.g. Our flight finally took off five hours later. 我们的航班终于在五个小时后起飞了。 【知识拓展】final adj. 最后的 e.g. They are waiting for the final result. 他们正等着最后的结果。14. maybe adv. 大概，也许 e.g. Its clouding up. Maybe it will rain this afternoon. 天阴了，今天下午也许有雨。 【指点迷津】maybe, may be(1) maybe adv. 表示大概、可能，在句中作状语，通常放在句首。e.g. Maybe you put the letter in your pocket. 大概你把信房子衣服口袋里了吧！ (2) may be 是情态动词may+系动词be， 表示肯能是的意思，在句中作谓语，通常放在句中。 e.g. You may be right. 你可能是对的。二、重要短语Important Phrases1. lie down 躺下 e.g. He was very tired and lay down on his brothers bed. 他非常累，于是就躺在他哥哥的床上了。 2. make sure 确信，确定 e.g. Find some evidence and make sure that you are right. 找出一些证据来证明你是对的。 【知识拓展】 make sure of/ about sth. e.g. We must make sure of the time and place. 我们必须弄清时间和地点。 make sure + that 从句 e.g. Make sure that she turned off the gas. 确保她已经关掉煤气了。 make sure to do sth. e.g. Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out. 在你出去之前一定要关掉收音机。3. one by one 一次一个 e.g. The teacher asked the young children to go into the tube one by one. 老师叫小孩一次一个地进入那通道。4. be done for 完蛋 e.g. Those plants will be done for if you dont water them soon. 如果你不给那些植物浇水的话，它们会很快死去的。 5. go out 熄灭 e.g. The fire has gone out. 火已经熄灭了。 【知识拓展】go 构成的常用词组： go away 离开 go ahead 开始，进行 go over 复习，检查6. be finished 被杀，被毁灭 e.g. The scandal means hes finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味这他在政治上已身败名裂。三、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Were too weak to open the door.我们的力气太小，是打不开门的。tooto是“太以至于不能”的意思。同义句转换： so that enough to .The boy was too weak to carry that suitcase. (同义句转换)2By this time ,I had joined my crew among the kangaroos. 这时，我已经和我的队员们一样躲在袋鼠中间了。 本例是过去完成时的句子。By this time是“到这时为止”的意思，“by+过去某一点的时间”可以表示“到为止”的意思，常常用于过去完成时中。过去完成时表现的是在过去的某个时刻之前已经完成的事物或行为。过去完成时的基本结构是“助动词had+动词的过去分词”。又如：By the end of last year, the boy had already learned 3,000 English words.到去年为止，这个男孩已经学会了3000个英语单词。-U4L1greenhouse n.暖房；温室agricultural adj.农业的vegetable field 菜地；菜田eggplant n.茄子peach n.桃子hear of 听说；听到有关。的消息chemical n.化学药品 adj.化学的variety n.种类；多样化whether conj.是否melon n.瓜amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的natural adj.自然的；自然界的preserve n.禁猎区 v.保护；维护；保留tell.from 区别；分辨learn.from 向。学习【词形变换】amaze - amazing - amazednature - naturalchemistry - chemical - chemist【重要短语】be/come/get back from 从回来hear of 听说，听到有关的消息varieties of 各种的，种类繁多的 all year round 全年，一年到头at noon/night/mid-night 在中午 in this way 用这种方法be covered with 被覆盖 take photos of 拍的照片set out 出发，动身show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地instead of 代替，而不是learn a lot 学到许多tellfrom 区别；分辨learnfrom 向学习疑问词+不定式（常放在动词的后面做宾语）what to do = how to do itwhere to go when to startwho to talk to等I .Choose the best answer. （每题1分，共5分）( ) 1._ the windows are shut _ you leave the lab.A. Be sure after B. That makes C. Make sure before D. To be sure before( ) 2. He picked up the coat and went out of the hall immediately. The underlined part means _.A. just now B. since then C. right now D. from then on( ) 3. “What do we do now?” Peters said in a low voice. The underlined part means _.A. damaged B. shouted C. attracted D. whispered( ) 4. My father was so tired that he fell _ in a minute.A. sleepB. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy( )5. The workers _ he products by the end of last month.A. have finished B. would have finishedC. had finished C. would finishedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (5分)1. Can you see the heat steam _ from the window? (escape)2. Peter was too tired. Listen! He _ on the desk. (snore)3. When the zookeeper saw a child _ at the money with a stone, he ran towards the boy and tried to stop him.(aim)4. The search in the factory _ by a group of angry workers last week.(interrupt)5. The new book about Harry Potter _ a lot of children readers since it was sold in many bookstores.(attract)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)1. Peters climbed into the giant kangaroos pocket quickly. (改为一般疑问句)_ Peters _ into the giant kangaroos pocket quickly?2. Well use the laser torch to escape from the cage. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ we use the laser torch?3. They were too weak to lift the heavy box. (保持原句意思)They were not _ _ to lift the heavy box.4. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? (改为简单句)Could you tell me _ _ get to the railway station?5. We have sunny weather this week. (改为感叹句)_ _ weather we have this week!-()1. Can you tell me to do the next?A.what B.whenC.how D.which( )2. Ive just come back from a visit London. I visited many interesting places there.A./ . . / B.to./ C./.to D.to. . . to( )3. Youd better too much meat and sweets.A.not eatB.not to eatC.to eatD.eat( )4. Could you tell me to Zhangjiang High-tech Park?A. how getting B. how get C.how to get D. how can I get( )5. ，Mary helped an old man cross the road.A. On her way homeB. In her way to her homeC. In her way to homeD. On her way to home( )6. Peter enjoys the music after dinner.A.listenB.listen toC.listening D.listening to()7. My father used in that river when he was young.A. to swimming B. swam C. to swim D. swimming()8. Please stop and to me carefully.A. to talk. . . listeningB. talking. . . listeningC. talking. . . listen D. to talk. . . listen()9. Cathy has gotnew job at a hospital.A. a B.an C. the D. /()10. Our maths teacher like to play football with after school.A.weB.ourC.ours D.us()11. Im sorryI cant help you because I know about it.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few()12. terrible weather we are having! Its raining again.A. WhatanB.WhatC.What aD.HowIII.Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给 单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分）1.Shanghai is one of the biggest in the world, (city)2.Jim is old enoughto dress .(he)3. I cant do the question but Pve done all the others. (two)4.What an story it is! (amaze)5. grow vegetables in the greenhouse all year round.(farm)6. Mr. Li is our teacher. ( chemical)7.I cant see the words on the blackboard . (clear)IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格 限填一词）（共10分）1.Would you tell me when to have the meeting?(保持原句意思)Would you tell me to have the meeting?2.I dont know howI can get to the nearest post office.(改为简单句)I dont know to the nearestpost office.3.Toms never late for school.(改为反意疑问句）Toms never late for school, ?4.Billy wont come to school tomorrow, I think.(保持原句意思）I think Billy come to school tomorrow.5. The Browns have lived in New York since they moved here ten years ago.(对划线部分提问） have the Browns lived in New York?The designer of Apple computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with his schoolmates and teachers. But he was full of new ideas. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months, and then he set out to visit India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs started to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple computer in his bedroom and actually built in his garage. he chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an orchard. The Apple computer was a great success, and Steven Jobs soon became famous worldwide. Today he is a millionaire. He was many factories and research institutes. 1. Steven Jobs was _ when he w