综合英语教程四 Unit 9 Chinese Food.ppt.ppt

whenitrains itpours Whenitrains itpours describeshowaftertherehasbeennorainforalongtime itsuddenlyrainsalotallatonce Example Ithadn trainedforovertwomonths Nowithasstartedrainingandithasbeenrainingforaweekstraight Reply Whenitrains itpours thatoncesomethinghappensafteralongpause ithappensinlargeamounts Example Itlookslikeeveryoneinourdepartmentissickagain andallatthesametime Reply Whenitrains itpours Example Sometimeswehavenocustomersfortwoorthreehours thensuddenlyweget20peopleallatonce Reply Itneverrains butitpours Whenitrains itpours UnitNine ChineseFOOD LessonOutline 1 Culturalbackgroundinformation2 Brainstorming3 ChineseCuisine4 Textexplanation5 Exercises cuturalbackground Formalmealsmaytakehoursinsomeculturesorhouseholds whileinother speoplemayeathastilywhiletravelingtotheirnextdestinationonfootorbycar Foodisabasicnecessity soeveryculturehasimportantnormsandcustomsrelatedtoit Mostcultureshavefoodpreferencesandfoodtaboos e g Hindusdon teatbeef Muslimsdon teatpork Thebiggestrecentchangeineatinghabitsandfood relatedlifestylesistheadventoffastfood Thispermitsmanypeopletoeatawayfromhome ortobringfoodhometoeatwithouthavingnoprepareit Thefamousfastfoodsare forexample McDonald shamburgersandKFC KentuckyFriedChicken FoodSymbolism InChina foodsaregivenparticularmeanings sothatincertainoccasionatypeoffood canonlybeeatenbysomespecificindividuals ormustbeeateninspecificoccasion Usually anhonoredguestwillbeservedasnapper sheadorshelltohailhimandshowwarmlywelcomeinsomedistricts FishisalwaysservedtosymbolizeaccumulationsofprosperityandwealthwiththeNewYear sEvemeals Thereareotherfoodsandsnacks whichsymbolizegoodwishesunderspecialcircumstances Theseincludeduck chickenandmelonseeds LongnoodleisthesymboloflongevityinChina sothatyoungstersorseniorsallwillhaveabowlofLongLifeNoodleintheexpectationofahealthylife InCentralChina ifababyisborn hisfatherwillsendRedBoiledEggstoannouncethenews Anevennumber usuallysixoreightRedBoiledEggswithablackpointdottedononeendwillbedeliveredforaboyandanoddnumber usuallyfiveorsevenwithoutblackpointforagirl Whatdidpeoplesayabout food Oneshouldeattolive notlivetoeat Moli re 1622 1673 Frenchplaywright TellmewhatyoueatandIwilltellyouwhatyouare AnthelmeBrillat Savarin 1755 1826 Frenchpolitician andwriter Wearewhatweeat 吃什么东西 就长什么样子 Wellfed wellbred 衣食足 而后知礼节 Hethateatsleasteatmost 食量少 能长寿 Foodidiomsandvocabulary Youreyesarebiggerthanyourstomach Youwanttoeatalot butyoujustcannot IamsohungryIcouldeatahorse Icaneatalot It saseasyaspie it sapieceofcake Greasyspoon smallrestaurantthatservesgoodbutcheapfoodMaandPoprestaurant familyrestaurantTakeout takethefoodawaytoeatelsewhereOrganic naturally grownfood withoutanypesticide etc Vegetarian peoplewhodon teatanykindofmeatVegan peoplewhodon tuseanythingfromanimals e g theywon teatmilk eggs meat andwon twearfurcoatsandleathershoes Brainstorming Directions workwithyourpartnertothinkofasmanywords phrases expressionsaspossibleregardingthefollowingtopics 1 verbsforwaysofcooking steam boil fry roast stew bake braise 蒸 煮 炸 煎 烹 烤 焖 2 expressionsfortypesoffood hotpot jiaozi dumplings rice noodle Chinesesandwich stainingtofu ricewithfriedvegetables 火锅 饺子 米线 肉夹馍 臭豆腐 米饭菜 whataretheEnglishversionsforthesefoodyoueateveryday Direction workingroupstocompetethefollowingfourcategory thegroupthathasthelongestlistcangetthecakeontheright vegetables fruits beverages meat BeansproutCeleryEggplant GreenpepperLettuceSpinachCauliflowerMushroomOnion CherryGrapeKiwiPineappleCoconutMangoPeachLemonPlumLitchi Coca colaPepsiOrangejuiceLemonadeSoftdrinksSpiritsMineralwaterMilkshake PorkBeefLambChickenMuttonSausageTurkeySteakBaconham ChineseFoodQuotationsandProverbs Talkdoesn tcookrice ChineseProverb Governingagreatnationislikecookingasmallfish toomuchhandlingwillspoilit Lao tzu Chinesephilosopher Totheruler thepeopleareheaven tothepeople foodisheaven ancientChineseproverb AnoldsayingindicateshowhighlythecuisineoftheGuangzhou Canton areaisregarded TobeborninSuzhouToliveinHangzhouToeatinGuangzhouAndtodieLiuzhou Cantonesewomanbelievethat towinaman sheart shemustfirstlearnhowtocookagoodpotofsoup FashionisinEurope livingisinAmerica buteatingisinChina Famoussayingbyfamouspeople Mymommaalwayssaid lifeislikeaboxofchocolates Youneverknowwhatyou regoingtoget ForrestGump Onecannotthinkwell lovewell sleepwell ifonehasnotdinedwell VirginiaWoolf Lifeislikeanonion Youpeelitoffonelayeratatime andsometimesyouweep CarSandburg ChineseFood DoyouknowhowmanykindsoffamouscuisineinChina Whichdoyouprefer Why Question NO 1八大菜系之鲁菜 NO 2八大菜系之粤菜 NO 3八大菜系之川菜 NO 4八大菜系之湘菜 NO 5八大菜系之闽菜 NO 6八大菜系之浙菜 NO 7八大菜系之苏菜 NO 8八大菜系之徽菜 Chinesefoodrecipes ChineseBeefandLambRecipes ChineseEggRecipes ChineseFishRecipes ChineseNoodleRecipes ChinesePorkRecipes ChinesePoultryRecipes ChineseRiceRecipes ChineseSeafoodRecipes ChineseTofuRecipes ChineseVegetablesRecipes ChineseCookingMethods Roasting Boiling Shallowfrying StewingRed cookingStirFryingDeepfrying SaltingPicklingSteepingDryingSplashingRinsingsmoking Expressionsofbeinghealthy stayingoodshape haveacleanbillofhealth asoundmindinasoundbody keepfitandbehealthy physicallyfit rosy cheeked Expressionsofbeingill beillfeeble frail feelingoutofsorts breakoutwith onone sback 卧床不起 have runatemperature haveafever Expressionsoftreatment takemedicine haveanoperation therapeutichealing injection medicalcheck up medicaltest antibiotictreatment painkiller Expressionsofkeepingfit doaerobics staypositive doyoga practisemartialarts dosoftboxing practiseQi gong Topicfordiscussion DoyoupreferChinesefoodorWesternfood Whatisyourfavoritefood What sthenameofthedish Doyouthinkthatdifferentfoodcanreflectdifferentcultures Why DiagramofMaslow sHierarchyofNeeds Maslow shierarchyofneedsisoftendepictedasapyramidconsistingoffivelevels thefourlowerlevelsaregroupedtogetherasdeficitneeds thetoplevelisreferredtoasbeingneeds Whiledeficitneedscanbemet beingneedsareacontinuingdrivingforce Thebasicideaofthishierarchyis thathigherneedscomeintofocusonlyafterallneedslowerinthepyramidaremet Growthforcesresultinupwardmovementonthehierarchy whereasregressiveforcespushproponentneedsdowninthehierarchy Theimplicationsofthetheoryare Studentswhoareveryhungryorinphysicaldangerwillhavelittlepsychologicalenergytoputintolearning Thereforefoodistheprimarysourceofallhappiness aconclusionconsistenttoConfuciantheory Studentswhodonotfeelthattheyarelovedandthattheyarecapableareunlikelytohaveastrongmotivationtoachievethehigher levelgrowthobjectives Studentswhoareateaseandfeelacceptedandrespectedasindividualsaremorelikelytobecomeeagertolearnforthesakeoflearningandwillingtoriskbeingcreativeandopentonewideas Questions Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight PleasemakealistofthreeChinesedishesandoneWesterndish 3 Doyouagreethatcuisinerepresentstheculturalcharacteristicsofapeople Whyorwhynot SomedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncuisine FoodisanessentialpartofChineseEtiquette whichisregardedasthecenterofChineseculture InmanyWesterncountries foodjustisconsideredasasourceofthenutritionorenergyforsurvival ChinesecuisineandtablemannersrepresenttheircollectivismwhileWesterntablemannersreflecttheirindividualism ChinesegenerallyshareonedishandAmericanswouldhaveindividualportions Somekeywords delicioustasteandsmell colorfulshape appearance motleycombinationofcolors assortmentofingredients aroma smell fragrance reminiscentofhome familyatmosphere beentertained treated regaledwith SomeEnglishexpressionsforcommonChinesedishes 北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck宫保鸡丁spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts古老肉sweetandsourpork荷叶蒸肉steamedporkwrappedinlotusleaf家常豆腐homestylebeancurd麻婆豆腐Mabotofu Beancurdwithminceandchilioil MaPo sbeancurd 糖醋里脊sweetandsourfillet糖醋鲤鱼friedcarpwithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sweetandsourspareribs 鱼香肉丝shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce走油扣肉steamedfriedpork叫花鸡beggarschicken龙井虾仁shrimpwithLongjintealeaves宋嫂鱼羹sistersong sfishsoup馄饨wonton水饺dumpling馒头steamedbun包子stuffedbun月饼mooncake Somecommonwesternfood sandwichmashedpotatosaladhamburgerFrenchfriesspaghetti意大利式细面条macaroni通心面 pizzasteakpuddingapplepieomelet煎蛋卷Russiansoup borsch Broth 肉汤 baconbread Activity Itisreportedthatthefollowingfourfactorsinfluenceone shealth namely environment habit medicalcare genetics Directions Youareexpectedtoarguethatoneofthemisthemostimportantfactor Draftyourreasonsandbereadytodebate GroupA environmentGroupB habitGroupC medicalcareGroupD genetics Comprehensionwork Doyoubelievethatfoodwilldetermineone sphysicalstrengthandultimatelyone sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell being DoyouagreethatfoodtousChinesemeansfirsthappinessbutnotsotoWesterners 1 Fewthingsinlifeareaspositiveasfood oraretakenasintimatelyandcompletelybytheindividual Line1 preface p161 Translation 生活中很少有什么东西像食物一样真切实在 或者说那么彻底地为个人接纳吸收 2 Onemayattendtomattersofbusiness A joinB giveone scareorattentiontoC gotoD bepresentatSeemore attend attend to 1 givecareorthoughtto注意 用心 照顾Eg attendtoone swork attendtowhatsbissayingAreyoubeingattendedto Isanyoneservingyou Youarenotattending Youarenotlistening 2 attendon upon serve lookafter 伺候 看护 照料Eg HehadthehonorofattendingonthePrince 3 goto 参加attendschool attendchurch4 bepresentat 到场5 accompany 正式 伴随Eg Amethodthatisattendedbysomerisk Ourplanwereattendedwithgreatdifficulties attendancen In Nowthatthepatientisoutofdanger thedoctorisnolongerinattendance C U timeofbeingpresent atschool opposite absence Let spractise ExercisesforPractice p 166Ex C Helikedasifhewasattendingtohiswork butactuallyhewasthinkingaboutthefootballmatchhewatchedthenightbefore Shewasapparentlyattendingcloselytoherschoolwork yetherthoughtswerealtogetherelsewhere c YouneverseemtoattendtowhatIsay sothere snopointinyourcomingtomyclasses Inthematterof adv就 而论 setphrase amatterof大约 大概 的问题amatterofcourse当然的事amatterofopinion看法不同的问题asamatterofconvenience为方便起见asamatterofcourse自然 不用说 照例asamatteroffact实际上 不瞒你说 确实 事实是asamatterofrecord根据所报数据asamatterofroutine作为例行公事 按常规asmattersstand asthematterstands 照目前的情况carrymatterswithahighhand采取高压手段 专横跋扈amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关 inmatterof与 有关inthematterof至于 关于 在 方面itisnomatterthat 是无关紧要的letthematterdrop go rest 听任事情自然发展makeamatter大惊小怪 引起一场风波makematters it worse更坏的是 更糟的是makesth amatterofconscience凭良心做某事matteratissue争论点 正在讨论的问题nolaughingmatter不是闹着玩的事nomatterhow what when where who 不管怎样 什么 何时 哪里 谁 Question WhatisKennethLo sviewoffoodandeating derivingfromthousandsofyearsoftraditionA originfromB changefromC takeplacewithregardtotheprimalimportanceoffoodA astoB regarding concerningC asforFoodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife A crazeB horrorC happiness Question WhatauthorityiscitedtosupportLo sview HowdoesLo sviewcontrastwiththeapproachcommonamongtheWesterners Proceed vi 开始进行 to 继续进行 with 出 原 自 from proceedfromtheoutsidetotheinside由表及里proceedtoBeijing去北京proceedtothenextbusiness着手另一工作proceedtothedegreeofM A 得文学硕士学位Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere 会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的 Seemorephrases setphrase proceedagainst 律 对 某人 依法起诉 向法庭控告 某人 某企业等 proceedfrom出于 来自 发生于proceedon upon 按照 行事 遵照 进行proceedto向 进发 进入 下一个议程项目 改读 获取 学位proceedwith继续进行Therearemore SETPHRASE exportproceeds出口收入 出口货款lifeinsuranceproceeds人寿保险收入loanproceeds借入资金netproceeds纯收入 净收益salesproceeds销货进款taxproceeds捐税收入 税收veterans insuranceproceeds退伍军人保险收入proceedsincash货币收入proceedsofsale销售收入 Question WhatdifferenceistherebetweentypicalWesternersandChineseintheirbehaviorinarestaurant Allthesehavebecomemuchmorepartandparceloftheaverageperson slifethantheyhaveeverbeen A packagesandparcelsB articlesC smallthingsD essentialpart Question HowhasChinesefooddevelopedintheworldatlarge Howhasitcomeabout Itis thatis 1 attherootofsuddenand 2 phenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughout 3 thelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld 1 attheroot of 实质上 根本上blushtotherootsofone shair脸红到发根getat to therootofsth 追究根源grassroots基层单位 群众 pullone sroots改行 转行rootandbranch全部地totheroot完全的 彻底的therootofallevil祸根 正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享受主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望 再加上中国饮食所固有的感知观念 很容易满足人的味觉 才可使得中国饮食能够快速遍布西方世界各个角落 2 phenomenal veryunusual extraordinary strength memory knownthroughsensea experience 3 over through thelengthandbreadth of atarm slength保持一定的距离 疏远atgreatlength详细地 充分地atlength详细地drawouttoagreatlength持续很久gotoany all greatlengths不顾一切lengthofdays长寿 长命 Question Whatisa properChinesemeal like AndhowdoesitreflectthebasicculturalcharacteristicsoftheChinese conformto vi 遵守 符合 to with conformtothecustomsofsociety遵守社会习俗conformwiththeregulations遵守规章 Discussion DoyouagreethatChinesecuisineisaproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophyofTaoismorisitjustatime honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety Activity RolePlay RoleA YouthinkthatChinesecuisineistheproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophy Trytoconvinceyourpartner Usethefollowingpointsforhelp Addyourownopinionsandevidence Taoism Emphasizinghumanlifeinharmonywithnature Emphasizingthebalanceofyin yang Believingthatlifeisacycle Confucianism Emphasizingaworldwithwell definedhierarchyofclassesororders Emphasizingobservanceofculturalritualsandtime honoredtraditions Emphasizingprimarysourceofhappinessoflifeinfood RoleB YouthinkthatChinesecuisineisjustatime honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety Trytoconvinceyourpartner Usethefollowingpointsforhelp Addyourownopinionsandevidence 1 Humanbeingsmusteattosurvive 2 Itishumaninstincttoaspireforflavor freshness fragrance nutrition etc Chinesecuisineisjustanaturalrepresentationofgeographicandagriculturalfeatures Chinawasforalongtimeanagriculturalsociety Thatiswhywehavemorericeorwheat orgrainsorcorns whereastheWesterners originallyanomadicpeople havemoremeatanddiarydiet AsChineseculturepaidmoreattentiontoraisingdomesticanimalsthanpasturefarming Chineseconsumemoreporkthanmuttonorbeef CultureInformation Eatingisanimportantpartofculture Peoplehavedevelopedmanycustomsandtaboosabouttablemanners Therefore someknowledgeofthetablewillhelpyoufeelateaseandavoidembarrassmentatadinnerparty 1 Don tsitatatablewhereotherpeoplearealreadysitting forpeopleseldomsharethetablewithstrangersinrestaurantsinwesterncountries Don tstandnexttopeoplewhoareeatingandwaitforthemtofinish waitintheareaprovidedforwaiting TaboosattheTable 2 Don tputthenapkin 餐巾 toyourvest waistcoat orputitunderyourchinlikeababy sbib 涎巾 围嘴 Spreaditonyourlap 3 Don tuseyourhandkerchieftowipeyourmouthwheneating Usethenapkin TaboosattheTable 4 Don tputthenapkinonthetablewhenyoumustleavetemporarilyduringthemeal Itshouldbeputonyourchair Thenapkinshouldbeputbackonthetableonlywhenthemealisfinished 5 Don tbendoveryourfood Keeptheplateclosetoyouandpullupyourchairsothatyoudon thavetoleanforward Situpstraightallthetime 6 Don tbiteasmallpieceoutofalargepieceoffoodandreturntheresttoyourplate Cutasmallpieceeachtime TaboosattheTable 7 Don tliftyourplateorsaucerfromthetable 8 Don tdrinkwiththespoonfromyourcup 9 Don tdip 蘸 浸 bread doughnuts 炸面圈 cookies etcintotea milkoranyotherliquidfood 10 Don tmakenoisewhenyouarechewing Closeyourmouthwheneating Whenyoueatyoursoup don tsipitfromyourspoon butswallowitallinonemouthful 11 Don ttalkwithyourmouthfull Ifsomeonetalkstoyou waituntilyourmouthisemptybeforeanswering Neverblowfoodtocoolit TaboosattheTable 12 Don ttrytoreachforthesaltorpepperinfrontofothers Askyourneighbortopassit 13 Don teatwithyourhatorcaponinarestaurant Butneverputahatorcaponthetable Itshouldbehunguporputonachairbesideyou 14 Don ttaketoomuchfoodonyourfork foritisgenerallyconsideredbadmannerstoopenone smouthwideatmeals 15 Don tleavetheseeds bonesorfoodyoudon twanttoeatonthetable Leavethemonyourplate KeytoTranslation 1 Thelandladytoldmethattherentmustbepaidinadvance 2 Althoughthiscompanyboaststhatitsproductsaresuperiortothoseoftheircompanies theyareactuallyinferiorinquality 3 Whatliesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest 4 Thepoliceinterviewedseveralwitnesses b