英语学习常用语.doc

1. 【食品添加剂】pigments 色素;preservative 防腐剂;bulking agents 膨松剂;acidity regulators 酸度调节剂;ant caking agents 抗结剂;antifoaming agents 消泡剂;antioxidants 抗氧化剂;food coloring 着色剂;color retention agents 护色剂;flavor enhancers 增味剂;sweeteners 甜味剂 2. 面试介绍个人品质常用语：adaptable 适应性强的；amicable 友好的；competent能胜任的；candid正直的；faithful守信的；cooperative有合作精神impartial公正的;steady踏实的；audacious有冒险精生的；ingenious有独创性的；motivated目的明确的；aspiring有抱负的；apprehensive有理解能力的 【away】1. Move away! 让开！2. Speak away! 尽管说！3. Look away! 别看！4. Eat away. 尽管吃！5. Walk away. 滚开。6. Sing away. 尽管唱！7. Fire away. (有问题)尽管问！8. Step away. 别靠近。9. Go away! 走开！10. Flush away. 冲水冲掉。 【眼睛】eyesight 视力；eyeball 眼球 (吸引眼球是 eye-catching); eye exam 检查视力；eyelashes 眼睫毛；eyelid 眼皮；eyeglasses 眼镜；eyeliner 眼线笔；eye shadow 眼影；eye witness 目击者；eye-opener 另人开眼界的人或事；eye level 视线高度。 【住宿必备词汇】reservation 预订、registration 登记、rate sheet房价表、unsuited 套房、double room 双人房、valuables贵重品、luggage/baggage行李、travelling bag 旅行袋、registered/checked luggage 托运行李、suitcase 手提箱、shoulder bag 背包、briefcase 公文包【各种笑】a belly laugh 捧腹大笑；a laughing stock 笑料；laughing up sleeve 暗自偷笑；have the last laugh 笑到最后；laugh like a drain 笑抽了；laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙怎样建立人脉？ How to build up social network？1、学会适应环境 adjust yourself；2、学会大方 be generous；3、学会低调 be humble；4、有礼貌 be polite；5、学会感恩 be grateful；6、遵守时间 be punctual；7、信守诺言 keep promises；8、学会忍耐 be tolerant【口语】1. Watch your mouth.嘴巴放干净点。2. Im all ears. 洗耳恭听。3.lead somebody by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 。4.all ears 专心聆听。5.hold ones tongue 保持沉默，闭口不言 6. Ill keep my eyes on it .我会留心的。7. Get out of my face. 离我远点！【生活口语】1. Well put. 说得好。2. Any clues? 有线索吗？3. Keep in touch. 保持联络。4. Forget it! 休想！5. Motion denied. 拒绝该提议。6. Think twice. 三思而后行。7. You owe me one. 你欠我一个人情。8. Loosen up! 放轻松点。9. Thats neat! 那太赞(棒)了1. 【口语】1.You have my word.我保证.2.It really isnt worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的.3.Keep your chin up.别灰心.4.Dont brush me off.不要敷衍我.5.Its none of my business.不关我的事.6.Its up in the air.尚未确定 【影视】action movie 动作片；comedy 喜剧，horror movie 恐怖片， science fiction 科幻, musical 歌舞剧， romance 爱情片；thriller 惊悚片， drama 剧情剧；还有 documentary 记实片，电视上的 sitcom 情景喜剧；最火爆的 reality TV 真人秀；talk show 脱口秀，rerun 重播。【各种味道的英文表达】1. 酸sour/acid; 2. 甜sweet;3. 苦bitter; 4. 辣hot/spicy; 5. 咸salty; 6. 可口的coolant; 7. 融化的fondue; 8. 油质的unctuous; 9. 腻的doucereux; 10. 淡而无味的Doucette; 11. 蜜甜的mielleux 大家喜欢哪一种味道？【面试英语】Q: What are your greatest strengths? 你最大的优点是什么? A: I can see what needs to be done and do it.我能知道该做什么并切实去做。/Im willing to make decisions. 我能当机立断。/I work well with others. /I can organize my time efficiently.我可以高效安排时间。【各种乐器】1.violin小提琴 2.viola中提琴 3.cello大提琴 4.bass低音提琴 5.guitar吉他 6.cymbals钹 7.trombone长号 8.saxophone萨克斯管 9.piccolo短笛 10.flute长笛 11.oboe双簧管 12.clarinet单簧管 13.tuba大号 14.trumpet小号 15.xylophone木琴 16.bass drum大鼓【家】homeless (无家的);homeward (归途的);homely (相貌平平的);hometown (家乡);homemade (自制的);homecoming (回家的);homemaker (管家);homeland (祖国);home free(自由自在)；a home bird ( 喜欢呆家里的人);Theres no place like home金窝银窝不如自己的土窝【实用口语】Dont play possum! 別装蒜！There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。 Make it up! 不记前嫌！How big of you! 你真棒！Nuts! 呸；胡说；Watch your mouth. 讲话注意一点。Poor thing! 真可憐！Cheap skate! 小气鬼！Who wants？谁稀罕？1. 夸奖的英语gorgeous靓美养眼,hilarious热闹有料,fantastic可赞优秀,excellent出众超棒,intelligent聪明机灵,marvelous很好很强,bravo不错真好,brilliant赞绝了,glorious出色光辉,outstanding出众有才,superb超赞,impressive挺好,exquisite绝好,incomparable无与伦比 2. 【料理】cuisine 芥末:wasabi 生鱼片:sashimi 寿司:sushi 清酒: sake三文鱼:salmon 鱿鱼:squid海藻:seaweed 吞拿鱼:tuna 鳕鱼籽:cod roe 蟹肉卷:crab rolls 纳豆:fermented soy bean 北极贝:Arctic surf clam 天妇罗:tempura 味增汤 【生活口语】1. Were all for it. 我们全都赞成。2. Keep at it. 坚持做下去。3. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好。4. My blood is boiling. 我气死了。5. By all means. 当然可以。6. What a bully! 太霸道了！7. Put up or shut up! 要么去做，要么闭嘴！1. 【表达情绪必备】nervous 紧张的；anger 愤怒；unpleasant 不愉快的；indifference 无所谓、漠不关心；anxiety 焦虑；fear 恐惧；stress 压力；pain 痛苦；sadness 悲伤；helplessness 无助；hopeless 绝望的；joy 快2. 【生活口语】1. Dont wait up. 别等了。2. Its a huge hit. 这大受欢迎。3. Stop channel-hopping! 别一直转台！4. 5. Make it snappy! 速战速决！(动作快点)6. Put your mind to your study. 用心念书。7. He has an ulterior motive. 他别有用意 8. You look tacky. 你看起来很俗气乐；sorrow and empathy 悲悯 3. 【Down】1. Keep it down. 小声一点。2. Calm down. 冷静点。3. Put it down. 把这东西放下来。4. You look down. 你看起来很沮丧。5. Upside down. 上下颠倒了。6. Step down. (从高处)下来。7. He broke down. 他崩溃了。8. She walks up and down. 她来回踱步。换个角度看世界,头是不是很晕呢？【地道口语】1.Thats more like it。这才像话。(像个长者一样地说) 2. Do it yourself, then。 既然如此，你自己来吧。(别人抱怨你没做好的时候说) 3. See. / I told you (so)。我老早告诉过你。(洋洋得意地、有先见之明地说！）4. Thats going too far。太过分了！【砍价】1.Lower the price, and Ill consider it.价钱低一点才考虑。2.I like everything about it except the price.这东西除了价钱之外我都喜欢。3.Ive seen this cheaper (in) other places.在别家有看过更便宜的。4. If I buy more than one, will you give me a discount? 多买一点打折吗？保密 Keep secret.】1、My lips are sealed. 2.、Your secret is safe with me. 3、I will keep it to myself. 4、OK. Mums the word. 5、I wont tell a soul. 6、I wont breathe a word of it.你会“保密”吗？【租房口语】1.Do you have any apartments for rent right now? 你们现在有没有公寓要出租啊？2.Id like to rent either a studio or a one-bed room apartment.我想租一间小套房或是有一房一厅的公寓。3. Whats the rent on that? How much is the deposit? 租金是多少？押金又是多少？【易错英语】bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）；have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）；make ones hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然恐惧（不是“令人发指气愤”）；be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）；In two twos “立刻”（不是“两两之间”）【哭“穷”有新招】1.low on cash缺钱花 2.poor as a church mouse一贫如洗 3.dirt-poor极贫困的 4.working poor穷忙族 5.live from paycheck to paycheck月光族 6.max out (credit card)刷爆信用卡 7. be broke破产 8. live from hand to mouth勉强糊口【地道口语】1.Whats the gag? 这里面有什么奥妙？2.Drop dead.走开点。3. Whats eating you? 你有什么烦恼？4.He double-crossed me.他出卖了我。5.Its my cup of tea.这很合我胃口。6. Oh, my aching back! 天啊，真糟！7.Im beat.我累死了。8No dice.不行。【对付邀约】1. Maybe some the other day. 改天吧！2. Not today. 今天不行。3. Well see. 再说吧。4. Ill call you. 我再打电话给你。5. Let me think about it. 我再考虑一下。6. Id love to but Im swamped. 我很想去，可是我好忙。【词汇】shampoo洗发露;soap肥皂;laundry soap洗衣皂;soap powder肥皂粉;soap flakes皂片;medicated soap药皂;detergent洗衣粉;cleanser去污粉;tooth paste牙膏;tooth brush牙刷;toilet mirror梳妆镜;hair Vaseline发蜡;cosmetics化妆品;lipstick口红;face powder粉;compact粉盒;powder puff粉扑【bone相关表达】a bag of bones骨瘦如柴的人；be skin and bone 瘦得皮包骨；be as dry as a bone干燥口渴极了；be bone idle 懒到家了；close to the bone 下流卑鄙的；be chilled to the bone冻僵了；bone up 刻苦用功读书；feel in your bones 直觉/从内心感到泡吧 bar 酒吧；counter 吧台；barman/barmaid 酒吧男/女招待；bartender 调酒师；champagne bucket 香槟桶；straw 吸管；beer mug 啤酒杯；champagne glass 香槟杯；wine glass 葡萄酒杯；brandy glass 白兰地杯；tumbler 平底无脚酒杯；goblet 高脚杯；tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯【关于牙齿的英语】刷牙clean/brush ones teeth 牙套braces 牙髓pulp 牙龈gum 洗牙clean ones teeth 门牙incisor 犬齿虎牙canine/eye tooth 智齿wisdom tooth 暴牙have buck teeth 拔牙pull a tooth out 假牙false teeth/dentures 磨grind ones teeth 乳,齿baby tooth 牙齿间隙大的gap-toothed【各种“笑”】窃笑snicker；傻笑/假笑smirk；苦笑smile bitterly；咯咯地笑giggle；咧嘴而笑grin；强作欢颜force a smile；一笑而过laugh it off；展颜微笑/莞尔一笑crack a smile；谄笑，谄媚的笑saccharine smile【广播】radio station 广播站；radio-technology 无线电技术；radio receiver/radio set/receiving set/wireless 收音机；radio transmission 无线电广播；radio frequency 无线电广播频率；to dial, to tune in 调谐；signature tune 音调；listener 听众【寒暄】1.Hows everything? 一切都好？2. Whats up? 近况如何？3. Whats new? 有什么新鲜事？4. Whats happening? 在忙什么？比较见外：5. How are you? 你好吗？第一次见面：6. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。7. Nice to see you again. 很高兴再见到你。恭维or讽刺? 1. That dress is lovely; it does wonders for your figure. “这裙子真好看，就你这身材来说它简直在创造奇迹。”2. You are attractive, for your age. “以你的年纪来说，你很有魅力。”3. Youre smarter than you look. “你比看上去聪明多了。” 【怒骂】Im so fed up with your BS. Cut the crap. 我受够了你的废话，少说废话吧。Hey! Wise up! 放聪明点好吗？Put up or shut up. 要吗你就去做，不然就给我闭嘴。Dont you dare! How dare you! 你好大的胆子啊！Dont push me around. 不要摆布我。【care】1.Take care! 小心!/保重!；2.after care 售后注意事项；3.intensive care 对重病患者的特别护理；4.with care 小心地；5.care for 喜欢, I care for you. 我喜欢你；6.parental care 亲代抚育;7.health care 卫生保健;8.care label 使用须知标签;9.care worker 护理人员【中国特色小吃】馄饨wonton 锅贴goutier (fried jiaozi) 花卷steamed twisted rolls 套餐set meal 盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐rice tofu 魔芋豆腐kanji tofu 米粉rice noodles 冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.) 粉丝glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd【实用短句】1.I doubt it. 我怀疑；2. Let me see! 让我想想！3. Count me in! 算上我；4. Here you are. 给你；5. Take it easy! 别紧张!/再见! 6. What a pity! 太遗憾了 7.Long story short! 长话短说！8. Up to you! 你来决定 9.等一下10.Keep it up! 坚持下去【10 Foods to Help Prevent Cancer】garlic大蒜；broccoli西兰花；Brazil nut巴西果；sauerkraut一种泡菜；fresh lemonade or limeade柠檬汁；blueberries蓝莓；artichokes朝鲜蓟/洋蓟；salmon鲑鱼； kiwifruit 猕猴桃； scallion葱【地道口语】1.Its a matter of time 这是迟早的问题；2.She pulls out 她退出了；3.I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限；4.Dont brush me off 不要敷衍我；5.Lets get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧；6. What you call this? 你这算什么？【结婚】1.Courtship 求爱 2.Engagement 订婚 3.Mixed marriage 跨国婚姻 4.Wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 5.Wedding march 婚礼进行曲 6.Say ones vows 立下婚誓 7.Wedding reception 婚宴 8.Bride新娘 9.Bridegroom or groom 新郎 10.Groomsman 伴郎 11.Bridesmaid 伴娘【超好用短句】1、In your dreams! 做梦吧！2、Money makes the world go around. 有钱好办事。3、Let it be!/Take life as it comes. 顺其自然吧！4、Keep it down! 别闹了！5 、What a great deal! 真划算！6、Eat your heart out! 羡慕吧！【稍安勿躁】教你hold住催促！1.Hold on.等一会儿。2. Hanging on. 稍等。3.I cant go any faster.我不能更快了。4. Please wait for me. 等我嘛！5. Wait a minute/second. 等一会儿呀。6. Whats the hurry? 急毛急啊！7. Just give me a second. Im almost done. 再等一下，我快好了。美国人常用个性经典短语：Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！Easy does it. 慢慢来。What is the fuss？ 吵什么？Still up？ 还没睡呀？Dont let me down. 别让我失望。God works. 上帝的安排。Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？Dont flatter me. 过奖了。Can-do. 能人。Bottle it! 闭嘴！【烹饪方法cookery】 卤 salted；煎 fried；炸 deep fried；炖，烩 braised；蒸 steamed；烤 roast；熏 smoked；煮 boiled；炒 stir-fried；扒 grilled 你会几种呢？【莫言作品大盘点】檀香刑Sandalwood Death,丰乳肥臀Big Breasts & Wide Hips,酒国The Republic of Wine,生死疲劳Life & Death are Wearing Me Out,天堂蒜薹之歌The Garlic Ballads,师傅越来越幽默, Youll Do Anything for a Laugh, 红高粱Red Sorghum。【五个好习惯】睡前喝豆漿drink soya bean milk before sleep；吃水果比吃蔬菜好fruits are better than vegetables；綠茶效益胜過水green tea is better than plain water；天天來杯咖啡a cup of coffee daily is good；将癌细胞改邪归正的番薯sweet potato to get rid of cancel cells.【“无可奉告”怎么说？】1.I No comment.无可奉告。2. Thats enough; no more questions! 好了，不要再问问题了！3.Theres nothing to talk about.没什么好说的。4.I have nothing to say about it.对这件事，我无可奉告。5. Thats all I know.我就知道这么多。1. 【地道口语】1.In your dreams! 你想得美！2. Keep it down. 小声点！3. Say something nice! 说点好听的！4. I cant stand it! 我受不了了！5. Do it now! 现在就去做！6. Leave me alone! 别来烦我！7. What a liar! 说谎不打草稿！2. 【各种开心】1.Ecstatic 狂喜的2.Over the moon 欣喜若狂3.Overjoyed 极度高兴的4.Pleased 高兴的5. Content满足的 6.Bright 7.愉快的 Cheerful 开朗的 8.Festive喜庆的 9.Glad 高兴的 10.Joyful欢喜的 11.Merry愉快的 12.Tickled (pink) 乐不开支3. 【工资】1)Salary薪水 2)Wage时薪 3)Deductions扣除 4)Income tax个人所得税 5)Pension养老金 6)Medical医疗保险 7)Net净工资 8)Bonuses奖金 9)Raise加薪 10)Pay rate工资标准 11)Pay period工资周期 12) Pay stub工资存根 13)Commissions佣金 14)Direct deposit直接存入4. 【地道口语】1.Bite me.我又不是被吓大的。2.Watch me.你看我敢不敢。(我敢) 3.Free at last! 终于自由了！4. Take a hike. 滚到一边凉快去。5. Move it! 快点！6.Youre mad.你发疯了！7.Hes taking a dump.他正在大便。8.I need to pee.我需要上小号。5. 地道口语1.Im crazy in love. 我热恋中。2. Lets talk over coffee. 我们边喝咖啡边谈。3. Thats really something. 那真了不起。4. Why the rush? 为何这么匆忙？5. Youre out. 你落伍了。6. You cant please everyone. 你无法讨好每个人。7. Better than nothing. 总比什么都没有好。6. 【“缘”来如此】1.for no reason at all无缘无故的；2.blood relationship血缘；3.tie the nuptial knot喜结良缘；4.Fate brings together people who are far apart.有缘终相逢。5.A good marriage arranged in Heaven.天赐良缘7. 【招待客人】1.Have fun. 玩得高兴点。2. Help yourself. 别客气。3. My treat. 我请客。4. Whats new? 有什么新鲜事儿吗？5. Anything else? 还要别的吗？6. Enjoy yourself. 祝你玩的开心。7. Im full. 我饱了。8.Cheers！干杯！9. Make yourself at home. 请不要拘礼。8. 【潮词】潮流单品trendy item, 限量版limited edition,哈伦裤Harem pants, 拜金女gold digger, 山寨knock-off goods, 御宅otaku, 型男metro sexual, 裸妆nude look, 百搭all-match, 英伦风British style, 街拍street snap 9. 【旅游】tourist 旅客；outbound tourism 境外游；domestic tourism 国内游；travel agency 旅行社；guide 导游；package tour 跟团旅游；specialties 特产；souvenir 纪念品；cultural relics 文化古迹；natural landscape 自然景观10. 【实用口语】 冷静点！Calm down! 我保证！I guarantee! 我发誓！I swear! 来单挑！Lets fight one-on-one! 谁说的？Who said that? 改天吧！Ill take a rain check. 要你管！Not your business! /None of your business! 何必呢？What for?11. 【零食】山核桃:pecan 松子仁:pine nut 杏仁:almond 核桃:walnut 葡萄干:raisin 干枣:dried date 栗子:chestnut 榛子:hazelnut 瓜子:sunflower seeds 花生:peanut 开心果:pistachio nut 腰果:cashewku: nut 蚕豆:broad bean 薯片:potato chips 爆米花:popcorn 棒棒糖:lollipop12. 【将自己推向成功】 1、Be More Active 更加的积极 2、Try Something New 尝试新事物 3、Follow Your Dreams 追求梦想.4、Increase Your Willpower 磨练意志力 5、Less Complaints 减少抱怨 6、More Positive Thinking.多一分正面思维13. 【拒绝】1.I am sorry to turn you down.很抱歉我必须拒绝你。2.I am not interested.我没有兴趣。3.Ill think about it.我要考虑看看。4.I am really not in the mood.我真的没有什么心情。5.I cant handle it.我应付不来。6.I dont want to go and thats that.我不想去，就是这样。14. 【文具】圆珠笔:ballpoint pen 荧光笔:highlighter 橡皮:eraser 转笔刀:pencil sharpener 订书机:stapler 拔书钉钳:staple remover 曲别针:paper clip 图钉:thumb tack 活页夹:clamp binder 胶棒:glue stick 书档:bookends 涂改液:correction fluid 报事贴:post-it 计算器:calculator15. 【各种look】look out! 小心！Im just looking. 随便看看。Look who is here! 看谁来了！Look who is talking! 先管好自己再说别人吧！Things are looking up. 情况有好转。Look me up when youre in town.什么时候到我们这来，一定找我。How do I look? 我看上去如何？16. 【劝导】1.It seems you are in a dilemma.看来你很纠结。2.Im on the fence.我举棋不定。3.You should not dwell too much on your past failures.你不应老想着过去的失败 4.Dont take such small things to heart.别为这点小事想不开。17. 【地道口语】1. It takes time. 这需要时间 。2. The sooner, the better. 越快越好。3. Love is in the air. 弥漫着爱情。4. Clearly so. 显然如此。5. Have mercy. 求求你。6. No worries. 别担心 7. He is down on his luck. 他运气不好。8. Dump him. 甩了他。9. Out of the question. 绝不可能。18. 【实用英语短句】1. Shoot! 有话快说！2. Check please. 买单！3. Dont expect too much. 别期待太多。4. Leave it to me. 交给我(来处理)吧。5. Same here. 我也是。6. Bring it on! 放马过来！7. Truth is told. 老实说。8. Wake up and smell the coffee! 清醒点，面对现实！19. 【告辞英语】1) I have to get going. 2) I have to take off. 3) Got to run. 4) Got to go. 5) Ive got to split. 6) Its time for me to leave. 7) Its time to go. 8) Its time to hit the road.20. Bank -开户:open an account 存入:deposit 提取:draw 透支:overdraft 转账:transfer 汇款:remit 定期存款:fixed deposit 活期存款:current deposit 利率:interest rate 柜台:bank counter 存折:bankbook 余额:balance 自助提款机:ATM 借记卡:debit card 信用卡:Credit card1. 【吓着我了】1. You freaked me out. 你吓坏我了。2. It frightens me. 这吓着我了。3. It scared the hell out of me. 这吓了我一大跳。4. It scared me to death. 这吓得我魂飞魄散。5. It creeps me out.这让我浑身发毛。2. 【water】1. salt water 盐水；2. fresh water 淡水；3. tap water 自来水；4. drinking water 饮用水；5. waste water 废水；6. soda water 汽水；7. bubbly water (俚)香槟；8. distilled water 蒸馏水；9.hard water 硬水；10. running water流动的水；11. surface water 地表水 3. 【词汇集】1.Think again 再想想（意思是你错了）2.Come again? 再说一遍（没听清）3.Guess again 猜得不对（再猜一遍）try again 再试一下。4.Here we go again 又来了（不耐烦）5.Not again! 意思是怎么又来了！E.g.: A: The roof is leaking. B: Not again! （A: 房顶漏水了。B: 怎么又漏！）4. 【各种护肤用品】洗面奶 facial cleanser；保湿霜 moisturizers；护手霜 hand lotion；日霜 day cream；面膜 facial mask；爽肤水 toner；磨砂膏 facial scrub；沐浴露 body wash；润肤露 body lotion；防晒霜 sun screen；晚霜 night cream；眼部啫喱 eye gel5. 【Take】Take off 起飞 E.g.: The plane is taking off 飞机正要起飞。Take down 记下来 E.g.: I take down notes 我记笔记。Take effect 生效 E.g: The medicine is taking effect 药正生效。Take place 发生 Take shape 逐渐成形 Eg:The plan is taking shape 计划逐渐成形。6. 【待客】1. Have fun. 玩得高兴点。2. Help yourself. 别客气。3. My treat. 我请客。4. Whats new? 有什么新鲜事儿吗？5. Anything else? 还要别的吗？6. Enjoy yourself. 祝你玩的开心。7. Im full. 我饱了。8. Cheers！干杯！9. Make yourself at home. 请不要拘礼。7. 【out of 的几种用法】1. out of character 反常 e.g.: His behavior was out of character. 他行为有点反常。2. out of work 失业 e.g.: Youre out of work. 你失业中。3. out of fashion 过时 e.g.: Its out of fashion. 这过时了。8. 【居民】demography 人口统计;natality, birthrate 出生率;mortality, death rate 死亡率;inhabitants 居民;townsman 市民;villager 村民;citizen 市民,公民;fellow countryman 同胞,同乡;resident 居民;tenant 房客;tourist 旅游者;neighbor 邻居 );vagrant, tramp 流浪者;beggar 乞丐9. 【地道英语】beer belly啤酒肚；break up 分手；to make ones hair stand on end 毛骨悚然；run errands for others 跟班打杂；no-show放鸽子；Dont have a cow 别慌；popularity 人气；extra meat on the bones 赘肉；an average Joe 平头百姓；well-connected人脉广10. 【各种汤】鱼丸汤Fish ball soup；蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup；牡蛎汤Oyster soup；蛤蜊汤Clams soup ；紫菜汤Seaweed soup；酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup；馄饨汤Wonton soup；猪肠汤Pork intestine soup；肉羹汤Pork thick soup；鱿鱼汤 Squid soup ；贡丸汤Meat ball soup11. 【老外常说的10个形容词】1.great 太棒了；太好了 2.amazing: 使人十分惊讶的 3.awesome: 极好的；很棒的 4.incredible 难以置信的；惊人的 5.cool: 好；帅；酷； 6.cute: 可爱的；逗人喜爱的 7.excellent: 优秀的；8.wonderful: 极好的，绝妙的9.fabulous: 极妙的10.fantastic: 极出色的12. 【标识】Entrance 入口 Exit 出口 Push 推 Pull 拉 Shut 此路不通 Menu 菜单 Fragile 易碎 This Side Up 此面向上 Introduction 说明 No Smoking禁止吸烟 No Entry 禁止入内 Hands Off 请勿动手 On Sale 廉价出售 Laundry 洗衣店 Poison 有毒 Bakery 面包店 Pub 酒店 Cafe 咖啡馆13. 【计量单位】1. weight 重量 2. metric ton 公吨 3. long ton 长吨 4. short ton 短吨 5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公斤 6. pound, lb 磅 7. ounce, oz 盎司 8. number 个数 9. piece 件 10. pair 双 11 dozen 打 12. ream 令 13. set 套 14. length 长度 15. area 面积 16. volume 体积14. 【用餐】napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 toothpick 牙签 seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 扇贝 lobster 龙虾 sausage 香肠 meat broth 肉羹 curry rice 咖喱饭 crispy rice 锅巴15. 【航班】departure 出站 check in 办理登机 airport 机场 control tower 指挥塔 flight number 航班号 jet way 机场跑道 air-bridge 旅客桥 transit 过境 customs 海关 gate 登机口 boarding pass登机牌 carrier 承运公司 flight No. 航班号 class 座舱等级 plane No. 机号 seat No. 机座号16. 【肉类大全】餐饮业 Catering；肉类总称 meat ；一分熟的肉 rare；三分熟的肉 medium rare；五分熟的肉 medium；七、八分熟的肉 medium well；全熟的肉 well done；嚼不烂的肉 tough meat；嫩肉 tender meat；瘦肉 lean meat；肥肉 fatty meat；牛脊肉 sirloin17. 【音乐】staff, stave 五线谱;rest 休止符;semitone 半音;pause 休止; time, bar 拍子;rhythm 节奏;major key 大调;minor key 小调; scale 音阶;chord 和弦,谐音;lyrics, word