2011湖北黄石中考英语word解析.doc

黄石市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 姓名_ 考号 _注意事项：1、 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，考试时间为120分，满分120分。2、 考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3、 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应的区域，做在其他区域内无效。听力部分（共25分）听短对话，从AE中选出与对话内容相符的图画。（每段对话读两遍，每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E1 2. 3. 4. 5. 。听句子，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每句读两遍，每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Hold on, please. B. Excuse me, you are wrong. C. Hello, whats the matter?7. A. No, he cant. B. Me too. C. Hes studying now.8. A. Not at all. B. Certainly. C. Thats all right.9. A. Its half past eight. B. Its Sunday. C. Its in the morning.10. A. Its a lovely. B. Good idea! C. Sorry, I cant help you.听短对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍，每小题1分，共5分）11. Where are they talking? A. In the cinema. B. In the bookshop. C. In the library.12. What will Jim do this weekend?A. Hell have a picnic. B. Hell look after his mother. C. Hell help his mother do some housework.13. What will the weather be like later on? A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy.14. What is the English teachers telephone number?A. 6336263 B. 6236326. C. 6236263.15. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍，每小题1分，共5分）16. What is the witness(目击者)name？ A. Sally. B. Celia C. Shirley.17. When did the accident happen? A. June 13. B. June 23. C. June 21.18. What exact time was it then? A. About 7:45 am B. About 7:15 am C. About 7:55 am19. Where did the accident happen?A. At Garden Street. B. At Gate Street. C. At Green Street. 20. Who was knocked down? A. An old dog. B. An old lady C. An old man.听短文，并根据所听内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。（本段短文读两遍；每小题1分，共5分）21. They are going to visit the island on the lake. Its _ a beautiful park.22. The old tower has a history of _ hundred years.23. Lunch will be _ at 11:30.24. At the end of the trip, they will see _ kinds of birds at the Bird House.25. They can buy their _ things at the gift shop.笔试部分 （共95分）.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2011湖北黄石】26. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present!A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。【2011湖北黄石】27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。In general的意思为“一般来说”，in style的意思为“时髦的”in common的意思为“共同的”in shape的意思为“身材健美”，根据题意“in common”符合题意。 【2011湖北黄石】28. Shall I take you home after school? No, thanks, Father will _on his way home.A. wake me up B. pick me up C. let me down D. help me out答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。wake up 意为“叫醒”， pick up “捎着”， let down 为“使.失望”， help out 指“帮助脱离困境”。 它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意：放学后我带你回家吧？不用了，谢谢。爸爸在他回家的路上会捎着我。【2011湖北黄石】29. Do you know the kid with _Bob is talking over there? Yes, its my cousin.A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom答案：D 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。 【2011湖北黄石】30. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _birthday.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 答案：D 【解析】序数词用法。序数词前应用定冠词the,根据句意：在我第十二个生日时，我的叔叔给我买了一个iphone手机。所以应为“the twelfth”.【2011湖北黄石】31Who teaches _painting？ Nobody, I teach _.A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me答案：C 【解析】人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意可知第一个空用人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。【2011湖北黄石】32. I wrote _ my brother last Saturday, but I havent heard _him up to now.A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from答案：D 【解析】固定的用法。Write to意为“给某人写信”，hear from意为“收到某人的来信”【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in答案： B【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _Teanchengshan Park if it _tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainyC. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain答案： A【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。【2011湖北黄石】35.Dont make so much noise. Lily, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you答案： C【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问后缀应用“will you”【2011湖北黄石】36. _Lisa _Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A. Not only -but also B. Neither-nor C. Both-and D. Either-or答案： D【解析】词义辨析。Not only -but also意为“不但-而且”； Neither-nor 意为“二者都不”， Both-and意为“二者都”；Either-or意为“二者其中之一”;根据句意：Lisa 与Lucy只有一个可能和你走，因为她们中一个必须呆在家照顾狗。所以应选；Either-or【2011湖北黄石】37. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。【2011湖北黄石】38. Would you like _ or shall we go by bus? I prefer _,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short. A. walking; to walk B. to walk; walking C. walk; to walk D. walk; walk答案：B 【解析】固定用法。Prefer doing sth意为“更喜欢-”【2011湖北黄石】39. _ do you go shopping with your mother? I seldom do that. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How much答案： A【解析】词义辨析。how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”；how much指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。【2011湖北黄石】40. I dont know the girl in red. Could you tell me _? A. what is her name B. how old is she C. who is she D. where she comes from答案：D 【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 41 . It was the early autumn of my 42 year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 43 , no one knew who I was. I was very 44 , and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 45 . I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to 46 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily 47 . At that moment, a boy 48 the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 49 a word, smiled.Suddenly, I 50 the touch of something bright and friendly. 51 made me feel happy and warm.That smile 52 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 53 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt 54 smiling at me!It doesnt 55 because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 41. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise 42. A. first B. second C. third D. last 43. A. For example B. In other words C. In the end D. As a result 44. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly 45. A. beat B. break C. strike D. shake 46. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about 47. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again 48. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked 49. A. in B. with C. besides D. without 50. A. found B. saw C. felt D. knew 51. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. He 52. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent 53. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. nicer 54. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop 55. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一段经历。作者13岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。41. C 根据后文可知这个礼物就是微笑，故选C。42. A 根据后文可知这是作者进入新学校的第一年。故选A。43. D根据前文：我刚进入这个学校，且离原来的学校很远，结果。44. C 承接上文没有人认识我，我很孤独。45. B听到其他学生说笑，我感到心都碎了。break，打破，打碎。46. B 句意是：我不想让父母为我担心。think about 考虑，talk about 谈论，care about 关心，都不符合句意，只有worry about 担心符合。47. A 同学们都高兴的交谈着，我和平时一样悻悻的坐在课桌旁。as usual 和平时一样。48. A 这是一个男孩进入了教室。enter，进入。49. D他看着我没说话，只是微笑。without, 没有，不。50. C句意是：突然，我感到了一点光明友好的东西。felt, feel 的过去式，感觉。51. A 这让我感到高兴和温暖。It 指上一句提到的事情。52. B 这个微笑改变了我的生活。change, 改变。 53. A 渐渐地我与班里的每一个人都变得很亲近。close, 近，接近。54. A 句意：我问他为什么微笑，他说不记得对我微笑过。Remember，记得。55. D 固定用法 it doesnt matter 没关系.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读A.B.C.D四篇材料，其中，前三篇为根据所读内容选择最佳答案。【2011湖北黄石】（选择型）A Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TVmovies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true. Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?56. Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?A. Because television can take care of children.B. Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.C. Because television spends time looking after children. D. Because television keeps children from going out.57. Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives? A. It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities. B. It provides a lot of information. C. It changes peoples way of learning. D. It increases peoples knowledge.58. We can learn from the passage that _. A. parents shouldnt let children watch TV B. We should believe everything on TV. C. we can choose TV programmes D. parents shouldnt watch TV59. Whats the writers attitude(态度) towards television? A消极的 B. 积极的 C. 中立的 D. 愤怒的60. The passage is mainly about _. A. children spend too much time watching TV B. people spend their time on TV for information C. TV programmes attract children D. the great influence TV has on our lives【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视的优缺点：它是我们获取信息的最重要的途径之一；但它也占用了孩子们太多的时间。我们应该正确使用电视。56. B 细节理解题 从第三段的第三句 “It spends more time with children than parents do.” 可得出答案。57. A 推理判断题 四个选项中只有A：电视阻止孩子们参加健康的户外活动，是不好的影响。58. C 综合理解题 文章最后一段是我们对电视的态度，提到我们不能决定电视演什么节目，但我们可以选择观看什么节目。所以选C。59. C 推理判断题 通断全文可以可知作者既肯定了电视的优点，又指出了它的危害，因此判断作者的态度是中立的。60. D 整体理解题 通读全文可知本文主要讲了电视对我们生活的影响。 【2011湖北黄石】（选择型）B Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名的) talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and made a lot of friends. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most. But when Jean knocked in Davids door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!61. Jean is quite lonely because _. A. she has got everything B. her family is too rich C. she has no time to stay with her family D. her family are too busy to be with her62. Jean spends time talking on QQ in order to _. A. tell others that she is from a good family B. find someone to talk to C. learn more from the QQ talking D. find a good boy friend63. The real name of the special friend she made on QQ is _. A. David B. Jean C. Jim D. Linda64. Which of the following sentences is Wrong according to the passage? A. Neither David nor Linda is a real name. B. Jim was a tall, good-looking young man. C. Jean went to San Francisco with her father. D. Both Jim and Jean like rock music.65. Whats the best title of the passage? A. A Real Surprise B. A Talk on QQ C. A Bright Young Girl D. A Good-looking Boy【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一对网友见面的故事。61. D 细节理解题 从第一段的 “But the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.” 可得出答案。62. B 推理判断题 从文章的第二段可得出Jean上网是为了排除寂寞，找人聊天。故选B。63. C 细节理解题 从文章最后一句话 “she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!”可得出答案。64. B 整体理解题 通读全文可知：Jim只是一个12岁的孩子，故选B。65. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知Jean意外地发现她的网友竟是一个12岁的男孩。【2011湖北黄石】（选择型） CADear Mrs. Web Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is . BHelp Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are: good listeners, warm-hearted and patient excellent English speaker can work 10 hours every dayPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us, CSave the Earth Club Earth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!DThe King Sweeper My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. Youll find it used daily in hospital, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for 29.99! Were so sure that youll be delighted with the result of using our product.ETrendy Sunglasses They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. it can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! 10.99 each or 2 for 19.99!66. If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours, you can email for help.A. Save the Earth Club B. Dear Mrs. Web C. Help Line Volunteers D. The King Sweeper67. Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers? A. An old American farmer. B. An old Chinese farmer.C. An old English farmer. D. An old Canadian farmer. 68. Save the Earth Club is _ to help improve the environment.A. a world club B. a city club C. a school club D. a neighborhood club69. If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses, you will save_. A.10.99 B. 1.99C. 19.99 D. 2.99 70. Peopel who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers_.A. have to pay for it B. have to help othersC. must be quite poor D. neednt pay for it【主旨大意】这是五则应用文：第一篇介绍了web夫人；第二篇介绍了Help Line Volunteers这个组织；第三篇介绍了保护地球俱乐部；第四篇介绍了“清洁王”这种工具；第五篇介绍了一种时尚的太阳镜。66. B 细节理解题 由第一篇的“She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend Dear Mrs.”可得出答案。67. B 细节理解题 中国老农大多数不会说英语，由第二篇文章可知Help Line Volunteers帮助说英语的人。68. C 细节理解题 由第三篇的“Earth club is for any student in Green School.”可得出答案。69 B 综合理解题 由第四、五篇可知The King Sweeper的价格为29.99美元，一个Trendy Sunglasses的价格为10.99美元，两个Trendy Sunglasses的价格为19.99美元，通过计算可得知应选B。70. D 综合理解题 从第一、二篇短文可以看出这两个组织都是无偿的帮助别人，都不需要被帮助者付款。【2011湖北黄