世界七大奇迹.doc

世界七大奇迹 标题: 古代七大奇迹是古代的建筑物和塑像，它们以其规模、美丽或独特的建造方式令人惊奇不已。The seven ancient wonders of ancient buildings and statues, they with its dimensions, beautiful or unique way of building amazing.实际上“世界七大奇迹”只包含了西亚、北非和地中海沿岸的古迹，那只是古代西方人眼中的全部世界，而中国的长城距离他们太远了。这一地区在古代有过光辉灿烂的文明，公元前，腓尼基旅行家昂蒂帕克总结这一地区的人造景观时，把他认为最伟大的七处称为“世界七大奇迹”，这个提法一直流传到现在。但除了埃及金字塔依旧巍然屹立在沙漠中以外，其它六处都已经湮没在历史的尘埃之中。它们是：埃及金字塔、亚历山大灯塔、巴比伦空中花园、阿尔忒弥斯神庙、宙斯神像、摩索拉斯陵墓、罗德岛太阳神巨像。In fact the seven wonders of the world contains only the West Asia, North Africa and the Mediterranean coast of monuments, it was the ancient West in the eyes of the world, and the Great Wall of China distance they were too far away. This region in ancient times had shine with great splendor of civilization, BC, Phoenician traveler ang Judy Parke summed up this area of man-made landscape, consider him the greatest seven known as the seven wonders of the world, this formulation has been passed down. But Egyptian pyramids still stand as firm as a rock in the desert outside, the other six have been lost in the dust of history. They are: Egyptian pyramids, Alexander lighthouse, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the temple of Artemis, the statue of Zeus, the mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes island1万里长城 我国古代伟大的工程之一。始建于春秋战国（西元前770476），今存者为明代所修建。西起嘉峪关，东到丹东鸭绿江畔的虎山口，横亘甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、蒙古、河北、辽宁等地。沿线险要或交通要冲都设有关口，如山海关、居庸关、娘子关等。简称为长城。最初修筑长城的是战国时代的燕、赵等国，目的是为了防御北方异族的侵袭。 秦始皇后来将这些断断续续的长城连接起来。据说当时动用了三十万的兵士和数百万的人民与奴隶。不过，长城并不能达到完全防止异族入侵的效果。因为长城完成之后，北方异族依然常跨越长城，偷袭中国边境的村落，抢夺农作物或家畜。 长城是有史以来唯一在太空中可看到的三度空间建筑物。以现代科技来修筑都不容易，而我国竟能建筑于两千多年前的春秋战国时代，实在难得。长城的建材系就地取材，各地颇不相同。汉代以泥和芦苇修筑长城。长城体积也各不相同，以居庸关一带来说，高约8.5公尺，下部宽8.5公尺，上部宽约5公尺。每隔70100公尺有一堡寨（相当于城楼），高约12.3公尺，多数堡寨是一重的，要害之地则置两、三重。 长城东段经过山地或丘陵地，古称堑山堙古、用险制塞，起伏蜿蜒，形式雄伟；中段、西段都在干燥区域，人烟稀少，仅色荒凉。如果登临其间的雁门关、居庸关、古北口或山海关，遥望我国山川的伟大形势，将令人叹服先民开疆拓土的艰难，而激起无限的壮志雄心。赞同14| 评论(1) The Great WallIn ancient China, one of the great engineering. Founded in spring and autumn and the Warring States (770 -476BC ), this deposit is built in Ming dynasty. West of Jiayuguan, Dandong east to the banks of the Yalu River tiger mountain, across Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei, Liaoning and other places. Along with dangerous or hub juncture, such as customs, Juyongguan, Niangziguan. Referred to as the the Great Wall. The initial construction of the Great Wall is the Warring States period, Yan, Zhao country, aimed at defending the northern alien invasion.Qin Shihuang would later these intermittently connected the Great Wall. It is said that mobilized three hundred thousand soldiers and hundreds of millions of people and slaves. However, the Great Wall and can not completely prevent alien invasion effect. Because the Great Wall after the completion of the north, interracial often still across the Great Wall, attack on the Chinese border village, rob crops or livestock.The Great Wall is ever in space can be seen only in the space of three buildings. With modern science and technology to build is not easy, but our country can building in two thousand years ago, the Warring States era, is a rare. The Great Wall building materials department around obtain raw material locally, quite different. The Han Dynasty to mud and reeds to build the Great Wall. The Great Wall is also varied, with Juyongguan area, about 8.5 meters high, the upper part of the lower8.5 meters wide, about 5 meters. At intervals of 70 to100 meters there is a fort ( equivalent to the towers ), about 12.3 meters high, the majority of fort is a heavy, a place of importance is the two or three.The east the Great Wall after a mountain or hill, ancient say the mountain into ancient, with risks for plug, along the undulating, majestic, West middle form; in dry areas, sparsely populated, only color desolate. If the board in Yanmenguan, Juyongguan, China or Shanhaiguan, at our mountains and great situation, the amazing people explore and expand hard, make unlimited ambition. In favor of the 14| comments (1)2亚历山卓港 公元前 332 年，马其顿 (Macedonian) 帝国的亚历山大大帝 (Alexander the Great) 于埃及尼罗河口西面建立一个古城-亚历山卓 (Alexandria)，亚历山大大帝死后，埃及托勒密 (Ptolemy) 王朝开始兴起，亚历山卓便成为托勒密王朝的首都并因此而繁荣起来，再加上亚历山卓位于亚洲，非洲及欧洲三个洲的接合位置，亦能通往尼罗河及地中海的港口，可以想象到亚历山卓是如何繁荣，世界的通商是如何发达，而且亚历山卓内的法洛斯岛 (Pharos) 更拥有世界七大奇观之一的法洛斯灯塔 (The Pharos light house) 照耀着港口。 此地亦有一些神殿和埃及国王宫殿等大量建筑物遗迹。虽然亚历山卓拥有如此繁荣，但到了今天，亚历山卓已面目全非，科学家认为由于在公元四世纪的一次大地震，这些建筑绝大部分已倒下科学家在亚历山卓港进行过多次的挖掘工程，其中于 1996 年的一次挖掘中，法国的专家声称在亚历山卓港的海底发现了大规模的古代遗迹，同时亦发现出古代的道路及铺设道路的铺石痕迹。调查人员发现于古代时沉入海中的双耳长颈瓶 (Amphora)，这是古希腊的一种壶， 壶上有两个手把，用作运送葡萄酒等交易货品。调查队亦发现了法老雕像的头部，工作人员以金属器具先固定法老的头部，再运用汽球将雕像送上水面，而这次调查是在法洛斯灯塔的可能所在位置进行，只要将雕像的头部与旁边的工作人员相比，就可以想象到此雕像的巨大。 随着这一些的发现外，多次的调查已经发掘出数以千计的遗迹，而发掘出来的遗迹大多有几吨至几十吨重，从这些遗迹中，我们慢慢可以想象到神秘的法洛斯灯塔的外观。由于亚历山卓的繁荣，以及古代行船定向技术的落后，可以想象到照耀着整个港口的法洛斯灯塔对于保卫古代船员的生命占了一个极重要的地位。后世的人类能否对法洛斯灯塔有更清楚的认识，全在于政府及专家会否重视对亚历山卓港的发掘。如果亚历山卓港的发掘能有进一步的发展，就可以把更多的建筑物特色重现AlexandriaIn 332 BC, Macedonian empire of Alexander the great ( Macedonian ) ( Alexander the Great ) in the Egyptian Nile estuary West to build a city of Alexandria ( Alexandria ), after the death of Alexander the great, Ptolemy in Egypt ( Ptolemy ) Dynasty began to rise, Alexandria became the capital of the Ptolemy Dynasty and flourished, coupled with the Alexandria in Asia, Africa and Europe three Delta, the joint position, can also lead to the Nile River and the Mediterranean ports, can imagine how the prosperity of Alexandria, world trade is developed, and the Pharos of Alexandria ( Pharos ) also has one of the world seven wonders of the Pharos Lighthouse ( The Pharos light house ). A port.Here are some temple and palace of king of Egypt and other large ruins. Although the Alexandria has so prosperous, but today, Alexandria has lose ones beyond recognition, scientists think that because in fourth Century a major earthquake, most of these buildings have fallen. Scientists in Alexandria had multiple mining engineering, which in 1996a dig, French experts claim that the submarine found in Alexandria a massive ancient monuments, but also found out the ancient road and the laying of the road paving stones. Investigators found in ancient times when the sink into the sea the amphora ( Amphora ), which is an ancient Greek pot, pot with two handle, used for carrying wine trading goods. Investigation team also found that the statues of the Pharaoh s head, staff with a metal apparatus fixed Pharaohs head, then use the balloon will Figurine sending on the surface of the water, and this survey in fallows lighthouse may position, as long as the statues head and next to the staff, can imagine this statue of the grea