航海英语私人整理.doc

第一章 公共用语2. Whats your seamans book number? 你的海员证的号码是多少？ My seamans book number is L394425.4. Whats your Captains nationality? 你们船长的国籍是哪里？ My captain is a China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board? 你认为船上最重要的事情是什么? I think is the most important thing on board is safety. 我认为最重要的是船上的安全。6. Which ports do you often call at? 你经常挂靠的港口是什么？ I often call at Qingdao, Dalian，shanghai.7. What is your favorite TV program? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ My favorite TV program is sports program. 我最喜爱的电视节目是体育节目8. What is your favorite Web site? 你最喜爱哪个网站？ My favorite Web site is . 我最喜爱的网站.9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? 你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？ My favorite day of the week is Sunday,Because I can play football. 我每周最喜欢的一天是星期天，因为我可以踢足球。10. What is your favorite kind of movie? 你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？ My favorite movie is action movie. 我最喜爱的电影是动作片11. What is your favorite kind of music? 你喜爱哪种音乐？ My favorite music is light music.我最喜欢的音乐是轻音乐12. What is your favorite magazine? 你最喜欢的杂志是什么？ My favorite magazine is TIMES. 我最喜欢的杂志是时代。13. What is the population of your hometown? 你家乡的人口有多少？ There are about 1 million people in my hometown.在我的家乡大约有1百万人口14. What is the population of your country? 你们国家的人口有多少？ There are about 13 hundred million people in my country. 在我国大约有十三亿人口。15. What is the best thing about your hometown? 你家乡最好的东西是什么？ I think the best thing in my hometown is sea food. 我觉得我家乡最好的是海鲜。16. What is the worst thing about your hometown? 你家乡最差的东西是什么？ I think the worst thing in my hometown is pollution. 我认为最糟糕的事情是我的家乡是污染。17. Whats your hometown like? 你的家乡怎么样？ My hometown is beautiful and peaceful. 我的家乡是个美丽与安宁的18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? 在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？ YES, such as typhoon,earthquakes,flooding. 是的，如台风，地震，洪水。19. What sport do you like to watch on TV? 你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？ I like to watch football on TV. 我喜欢看电视上的足球20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？ I think the most popular sport in the world is football 我认为在世界上最受欢迎的体育项目是足球第二章 进出港业务1. Whats the validity of the cargo ship safety equipment certificate? 货物设备安全证书的有效期是多久？ Five years2. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? 当船舶要求检疫时应升什么旗？ Q Flag3. Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? 在检疫检查前船舶能进入外国港口吗？ No, she cant.4. Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store? 海关人员为什么要必须封闭保税仓库？ To avoid any smuggled things. 为了避免任何走私的事情。5. Please list 5 ships certificates. 请列出5种船舶的证书。 Cargo ship safety radio certificate. 货船无线电安全证书 Cargo ship safety construction certificate. 货船结构安全证书 Cargo ship safety equipment certificate. 货船设备安全证书 International tonnage certificate, 国际吨位证书 International load line certificate. 国际船舶载重线证书6. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? 香烟和酒都免征进口关税吗？ No, except those for crews daily consumption. 没有，除了那些船员的日常消费。7. How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? 在离港前，船长如何处理登录证？Collect them and return them to the immigration officer.将他们收齐并交换给移民局8. Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard? 那本证书规定了船上救生艇的无线电话功能的一般要求？ The safety radiotelegraphy certificate. 无线电安全证书9. Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship? 那本证书想象说明了船舶干舷情况 The International load line certificate.国际船舶载重线证书10. Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?Classification certificate.那本证书证明船舶处于合适的状态并已定级？ The Cargo ship safety construction certificate.货船结构安全证书11. If your ship needs provisions and/or replenishments, how do you get them? 如果你的船需要食品和/或补给品，如何能获得？ To send a list of provisions and replenishmemnts to the agent,he will buy then.寄一份食品和/或补给品的清单给代理，他会负责购买.12. What documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities? 当你在办理海关手续时，你应该显示哪些文件？ Stores and provision list. 物料与食品清单13. Who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore? 谁发放登陆证给想要上岸的船员？ The Immigration officer.移民局官员14. What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer? 通常应出示什么文件给检疫官员？ Bill of health 健康证书15. What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer? 通常应出示什么文件给海关官员？ Import Cargo Manifest进口货物舱单16. What documents should be generally shown to the immigration officer? 通常应出示什么文件给移民官员？ The crews passports and the semans baook. 船员护照和海员证 第三章 靠离与锚泊1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？ Yes,They are head line,breast line,stern line. 可以，它们是头缆，横缆，尾缆。2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? 在引航员上船前要准备什么？The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy . 引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。3. What is the maximum speed through the water that you ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable? 你船在不弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？ Two knots.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? 船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？ G flag.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? 到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？ By telex or VHF. 通过电传或VHF 6. WHAT ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? 引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？The ships identity, LOA, registry country, ETA, max draft, arrival draft, etc.船的识别码，船长，登记国，到达时间，最大吃水，到达吃水，等等。7. WHAT should be report to the pilot station? 什么信息需要报告给引航站？The ships identity, LOA, registry country, ETA, max draft, arrival draft, etc. 船的识别码，船长，登记国，到达时间，最大吃水，到达吃水，等等。8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station? 什么信息需要从引航站确认？ Time and place for picking up the pilot. 引航员登船的时间和地点.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is require to report? 船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？ Ships name, call sign,present maximun draft,or other particulars. 船名，呼号，当前最大吃水，或其他资料.10. What does foul anchor mean? “锚绞缠”是什么意思？ It means crossing anchor.它指的是锚交叉缠绕.11. If you are ordered: stand by both engines. How should you reply and report? 如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？ I shall Reply: stand by both engines. And report: both engines stand by. 我应该复述“备双车”，然后报告双车备好。12. Can you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？ Panama canal. Suez canal. And kiel canal.巴拿马运河。苏伊士运河。和基尔运河.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？ Stand on channel 16. 在甚高频16频道守听.14. How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication? 在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？ Say “mistake” followed by the corresponding part of the message. 我应该说错误，其次是相应的消息部分.15. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? 在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？ Say “repeat” followed by the corresponding part of the message. 我可以在说完重复后，在跟上重要信息。16. What does abandon vessel mean? 弃船是什么意思？ TO evacuate crew and passenger from a vessel distress.船只遇险船员和乘客疏散.17. What does the abbreviation ETD stand for? 缩写ETD是什么意思？ Estimated time of departure. 预计出发时间18. What does dredging of an anchor mean? 拖锚是什么意思？ Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel 是指有意在海底托锚移动，以控制船舶的运动.19. What does underway mean? 在航是什么意思？ It means a vessel is not at anchor or made fast to the shore or aground. 当船舶不在锚泊，系岸或搁浅之状态.20. What does dragging of an anchor mean? 走锚是什么意思？Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.由于锚非自主在海底移动而不再能制止船舶的运动.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？ The radar beacons transmit radar signals and radar reflectors reflect the signal. 雷达信标发射雷达信号和雷达反射信号22. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?使用水平夹角需要多少物标来获得船位？ At least 2 objects. 至少有2个物标.23. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 为什么电罗经更精确，可船上还要磁罗经？when there is no electricity,we can use magnetic compass. 当没有电时我们可以使用磁罗经.24. What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? 当锚从海底升起并离开时，你如何报告？ The anchor is aweigh. 锚离底25. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？ Pull out the pin. 拉出销子26. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 如果水深75米，你会直接从锚链孔抛下锚吗？ NO because the water is too deep. 不，因为水太深27. Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? 当你松开船首制链器时，为什么必须考虑船舶的速度和水深？ For safety reasons. 出于安全原因28. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation? 在引航员上船前，什么必须放在引航梯的附近？ A life buoy and life line. 一个救生圈和救生绳29. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? 为什么在冰中抛锚危险？ The ship may be icebound. 船舶容易被冰困住30. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? 当引航员在船时应升什么旗? H flag.第四章 装卸作业1. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG? 根据国际危规有多少类危险货，你能列举一些吗？ Nine classes such as explosives flammbles poisons corrosives and so-on. 九类 如炸药,易燃的，毒药，腐蚀的。2. What kind of cargois classified as flammable cargo? 哪些货物可归类为易燃货物？ Cargo with its flashing point at 61 or below. 其闪点在61或以下的货。3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo. 请描述杂货的一般性质？ General cargo consists of a variety of goods and packed separately. 杂货包括各种货物它们分开包装4. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo. 请描述散货的一般性质？ Bulk cargo consists of single cargo and is usually carried loose. 散货包含一种货，通常松散地运输。5. What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? 帆布吊兜适合吊什么货？ Its used for lifting bags of grain rice coffee etc. 它用来吊装谷物，大米，咖啡等。6. What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? 吊货链适合吊什么货？ Its used for lifting logs iron rails etc. 它用来吊原木和铁轨等。7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? 网吊适合吊什么货？ Its used for lifting small packages and mail. 它用来吊小包裹和邮件8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for? 缩写COW代表什么？ Crude oil washing. 原油洗仓9. What does jettison of cargo mean?弃货是什么意思？It means to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency. 它的意思是在紧急情况下为减轻或提高稳性将船上货物抛弃。10. What does compatibility of goods mean? 货物相容性是什么意思？ It means different cargoes can be stowed in the same hold. 这意味着不同的货物可存放在相同的搁置11. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? 缩写SWL代表什么？ safe working load. 安全工作负荷12. What does shifting cargo mean? 货物横移是什么意思？ Transverse movement of cargo. 货物的横向运动13. What does union purchase mean? 双杆联吊是什么意思？ It meansa method of cargo handling by combining two derricks,one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ships side. 它是使用两根吊杆的货物装卸法，一根吊杆固定在货舱的上方，另一根伸出舷外。14. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo? 在装货前应做什么准备? Clean the cargo holds and get cargo handling gears ready. 清洁货舱和货物装卸齿轮准备15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? 你船的装货能力是多少？ ten metric tons 十万吨16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ? 你船有哪些装卸货设备？ two cranes 两台起重机17. What can be used to remove spillage? 什么可以用来清除溢油？ Oil dispersants .oil absorbent and so on.18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? 在进入封闭舱室前应确保什么？ We should ensure ventilation and oxygen detection. 我们应确保通风和氧气检测。19. Please list some cargo papers.? 请列举一些货运单证？ Shipping order，bill of lading ，loading list ,manifest. 运货单，提货单，装货清单，舱单。20. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space? 在进入封闭舱室时你必须戴什么？ I must wear breathing apparatus. 我必须佩戴空气呼吸器.第五章 航行1. What is it important to sound fog signals? 为什么发出雾号是很重要的？ Because it is necessary to warn other vessels around in restricted visibility. 因为有必要在能见度不良时警告周围其他船舶。2. When would you sound the general alarm? 你会在什么时候发出综合警报？ In the emergency case. 在紧急情况下3. When should the OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? please list some.? 值班驾驶员什么时候应立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或复杂航行？请列举一些。 When it is very difficult to keep course steering. 当很难保持航向时。 When the visibility becomes or is expected to be poor. 当能见度变差或预计变差时。4. How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally? 值班驾驶员一般怎样判定碰撞危险？ By the bearing and range of the coming vessel. 通过来船的方位和距离。5. How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over? 如果驾驶台操纵已经开始但还没有结束，接班驾驶员要如何做？ He should wait until the manoeuvring is finished. 他应该等到操纵结束。6. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.? 列举引航卡上要更新的项目 LOA. breadth .gross tonnage. draft.etc. 总长，宽度，总吨，吃水等。7. Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility? 在能见度降低的情况下，除了碰撞危险，你还要在值班中注意什么？ Fog signal.own shis position .course and speed etc. 雾号，本船的船位，航向，航速等。8. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? 离开港口时，你如何知道要守听的甚高频频道？ BY referring to the Sailing Directions. 通过查阅航路指南。9. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge? 到驾驶台时，船长希望从值班驾驶员那里获得什么信息？ Course and speed.ships position.visibility etc. 航向和航速，船位，能见度等。10. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? 引航员上引航梯时，谁要在场。 Officer in charge .carpenter.sailor.负责的驾驶员，木匠，水手。11. When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge? 你会在什么时候要求有瞭望人员在驾驶台协助你？ IN the evening. in restricted visibility. in restricted waters.etc. 在晚上，在能见度不良，在限制水域。12. What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew? 综合警报对所有船员起什么作用? Warn the crew that there is emergency accident on board. 警告船员在船上有紧急事故发生。13. why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping? 为什么做记录是值班的必要环节? It is offcial evidence in case of any incident. 在发生事故时，它能作为官方的证明。14. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch? 除了注意航行安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？ Prevent from fire and pirates. 防止火灾和海盗15. How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters? 在引航水域，你如何方便查出罗经误差？ IN pilotage waters .we can use landmarks to check the compass. 在引航水域中，我们可以使用地标检查指南针。16.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? 如果帆船追越机动船，哪艘船有直航权利? The power-driven vessel. 机动船17. A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way? 机动船与渔船在碰撞的航向上。哪艘船有直航权利？ A fishing trawler. 捕鱼的拖网渔船18. How many meters are there in a nautical mile? 1 海里有多少米？ 1852 meters19. If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease? 如果你从巴拿马到纽约，纬度会增加还是减少？It will increase.20. How many “position lines” are needed to make a position? 需要多少条船位线来定位？ It least 2.21. Can you define the very important term “underway”? 你能定义一下重要的航运术语“在航”吗？ It means a vessel is not at anchor or made fast to the shore or aground.它是指船舶不在锚泊，系岸或搁浅。22. You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened? 白天你观察到一艘船在一根旗杆上显示3个信号球。发生了什么事？ The ship is aground. 船舶搁浅。23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for? 缩写IALA代表什么？ The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. 国际航标协会.24. Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark? 从北侧标的北侧通过安全吗？ Yes, it is safe.是的，它是安全的 。25. Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? 从南侧标的北侧通过安全吗？ No, it is not safe. 不，这是很不安全。26. Does “variation” change due to ships position? 磁差会随着船位变化吗？ Yes it is. 的确是这样。27. Does “deviation” change due to ships position? 自差会随着船位变化吗？ NO28. When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011? 当改正海图时，你为什么必须参考5011海图的图式和缩写？ TO avoid making confusion or to make charts show no difference.为了避免混乱或使图表显示没有区别29. You have purchased a new chart. Is it right ready for use? 你购买了一张新海图，马上可以用吗? No. it must be corrected up to date. 不能，必须纠正到最新。30. What publication do you need to correct charts properly? 你需要什么出版物了正确改正海图？ Notices to Mariners 航海通告31. What course in degrees corresponds to south-east? 东南方向对应航向几度？ 135 degrees.32. What is the between magnetic and true meridian called? 磁子午线和真子午线之间的夹角叫什么？ Variation33. Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? 你通常能在哪里找到磁差的信息？ compass rose 罗经花34. When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease? 当船舶加速时，吃水会增加还是减少？ decrease 减少35. A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”, what has happened? 你前方船升“O”旗，发生了什么事？ Man overboard 有人落水第六章 修船与船体保养1. Why does a ship need maintenance? 为什么船舶需要保养？ To keep the ship and ships equipment in good working condition. 使船舶和船舶设备保持良好的工作状态。2. Who is in charge of the maintenance work? 谁负责保养工作？ The Chief Officer3. Can you list some types of repair? 你可以列一些的修理种类吗？ Voyage repair, major repair, annual repair, etc. 航修，大修，每年维修等4. What is a voyage repair? 什么是航次修理？ The repair is carried out in a period of a voyage. 修理在航行中进行。5. What is major repair? 什么是大修？ The repairs are the important ones. 修理重要的项目。6. What is an annul repair ? 什么是年修？ The repair is carried out yearly. 每年进行维修。7. What is a repair list? 什么是修理单？ It is a list that includes the repair items. 包含修理项目的清单。8. What special at