2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷

精品文档绝密启用前2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试（春季高考)英语真题试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1Thank you for your help. .ANever mind BYou are welcomeCNo, thanks DIt doesnt matter2Do you mind closing the door? .ADont mention it BI dont like itCNot at all DNever mind3 I feel so nervous about the final exam. .ATake it easy BNo hurryCI think so DNo problem4Tom, youve made rapid progress in English!_.AI think so BNot too badCThank you DIts all right5 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? . You can t miss it.AYes, I can BIts my pleasure to help youCThats easy DTurn left at the first crossing评卷人得分二、阅读理解Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, she said happily as she entered, here they are! And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it ?asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said6What was the womans problem according to Paragraph 1?AHer husband took no notice of her.BThe woman was afraid of her husband.CHer husband always got her into trouble.DThe woman and her husband had a hard life.7Whom did the woman ask for help?Aa sheep. Ba lion.CA magician DHer husband.8Before she got the magic power, the woman had to .Amake magic powers with the magician Bget three hairs from a living lionCrive the lion away from the village Dleave a sheep in the path of the lion9Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?ATo confuse the lion. BTo catch the lion.CTo get the lions trust. DTo show her pity for the lion10What is the best title from the passage?AAn Honest Magician BHusband and WifeCAn angry Lion DGood AdviceNowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, youre in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11What is the result of using electronic devices too much?AWe will waste time. BOur brain will feel tired.COur study will be influenced. DOur brain will be refreshed.12How does Carl feel after camping?AWarm BCalmCRelaxed DPeaceful13Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?ATo share a good camping site. BTo share their work experiences.CTo show their interest in camping. DTo show advantages of camping14Which of the following is the benefit of camping?AIt helps protect the environment. BIt helps us learn more about nature.CIt teaches us to keep warm in the rain. DIt teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15What is the authors attitude towards camping?APositive. BNegative.CUninterested. DDoubtful.“Im going to fail !My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end it can be a beginning.16What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?AShe liked taking tests. BShe was afraid of failures.CShe often failed in study. DShe knew how to be perfect.17What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?ABad feelings. BWorries.CA closer friendship. DMore experience.18Why did the author feel excited after the running test?ABecause she could work out regularly.BBecause she received honey as a reward.CBecause she got another chance to take the test.DBecause she achieved success after many failures.19The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .Asuccessfully deal with Bquickly respond toCnarrowly escape from Deagerly come up with20The author wrote this passage .Ato show the negative effects of failuresBto point out her best friends fear of failuresCto encourage the readers to face failures bravelyDto introduce different types of failures评卷人得分三、完形填空People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they _? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are _. But business writer Tom Corley has _ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they_every day.Corleys_ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a _. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_things.Some_ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art _ about what they read, though. They read for _rather than fun. They also read to _ themselves.What types of _do they choose? They read life stories of other _ people.They _ read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.Lets learn from those who have _success, and open a good book today.21Aleave Battend Cbuild Dvisit22Adifferent Bcorrect Cconfusing Dsimilar23Aunderstood Bthought Cdiscovered Dfinished24Awrite Bexercise Cmeet Dread25Arule Bplan Cstudy Dadvice26Aweek Bday Cmonth Dyear27Asimple Bnew Cdifficult Dpossible28Acrazy Bhandsome Cinternational Dordinary29Aselective Bworried Cmad Dcareless30Atruth Bknowledge Cbelief Dhonor31Aimprove Bvalue Ccontrol Dprotect32Acareer Banswers Cpeople Dbooks33Ahonest Bsuccessful Ckind Dhappy34Anever Bseldom Calmost Dalso35Acreated Bdiscussed Cachieved Dexplained第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didnt want 36(work) at all. He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow.41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much42(rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 (child). While he was lost in thought, 44(unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45 (bring) an end to the mans beautiful dream.评卷人得分五、提纲类作文46你是李华,就读于、国同学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（pen pal）,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点：(1)写信目的；(2)自我介绍；(3)表示感谢。注意 : 1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数3. 可以适当增加细节,并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。Dear bob,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.精品文档参考答案1B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Never mind不要紧，没关系； B. You are welcome不用谢； C. No, thanks不，谢谢； D. It doesnt matter没关系，无所谓。句意：谢谢你帮助我。不用谢。故选B。2C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Dont mention it 不用谢； B. I dont like it我不喜欢它； C. Not at all 根本不，别客气； D. Never mind没关系。句意：你介意关门吗？不介意。故选C。3A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take it easy别紧张，别着急； B. No hurry不忙； C. I think so 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题。句意：我对期末考试感到很紧张。别紧张。故选A。4C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I think so我认为这样； B. Not too bad还不错； C. Thank you谢谢你； D. Its all right没关系。句意：汤姆,你英文进步很快!谢谢你。故选C。5D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can是的，我能； B. Its my pleasure to help you帮助你我很高兴； C. Thats easy那很容易； D. Turn left at the first crossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。6 A 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。6细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。7细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。8细节理解题。根据第三段中I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。9推理判断题。根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. -Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。10主旨大意题。根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第5题，根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。11 B 12 C 13 D 14 B 15 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。11细节理解题。根据第一段中The result is that our Brain easily feels tired.可知，过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选B。12细节理解题。根据第二段中says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.可知，露营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第二段中He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。14细节理解题。根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。15推理判断题。根据最后一段Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第4小题，根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。16 B 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。16推理判断题。根据第二段中I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).可知，从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友她害怕失败。故选B。17推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.可知，作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。18细节理解题。根据第四段中A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!,可知，作者在运行测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。19词义猜测题。根据第四段中I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.“我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。”由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。20推理判断题。根据最后一段Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。21 B 22 A 23 C 24 D 25 C 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 B 31 A 32 D 33 B 34 D 35 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。21考查动词。A. leave离开； B. attend 参加； C. build 建造； D. visit访问。根据What schools did they _1_?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。22考查形容词。A. different不相同的； B. correct正确的； C. confusing令人困惑的； D. similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知The answers are _2_.“答案是不相同的”。故选A。23考查动词。A. understood明白，理解； B. thought想，认为； C. discovered发现； D. finished完成。根据But business writer Tom Corley has _3_ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they_4_every day.“但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选C。24考查动词。A. write写； B. exercise锻炼； C. meet遇见； D. read阅读。根据But business writer Tom Corley has _3_ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they_4_every day.“但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选D。25考查名词。A. rule规则； B. plan计划； C. study学习； D. advice建议。根据Corleys_5_ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.“Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。”故选C。26考查名词。A. week周； B. day天； C. month月； D. year年。根据That comes to reading twenty four books a _6_.“也就是说一年要读24本书。”故选D。27考查形容词。A. simple 简单的； B. new新的； C. difficult困难的； D. possible可能的。根据They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_7_things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。”故选B。28考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的； B. handsome英俊的； C. international 国际的； D. ordinary平常的。根据Some_8_ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.“一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)。”故选C。29考查形容词。A. selective具有选择性的； B. worried 担忧的； C.