英语复习资料.doc

词汇：1. He is always ready to render help to others, so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood.(给予，提供) 他总是给别人提供帮助，所以他是附近最受尊敬的人2. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to world peace. （贡献） 他对世界和平的贡献，他被授予诺贝尔和平奖3. Internet games have proved very popular with young people. （流行的） 网络游戏已经被证明是非常受年轻人欢迎的4. Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most important educational institutions in China. (institution 机构) 北京大学和清华大学是中国的两个最重要的教育机构5. Bill enrolled in a four-year teacher training program (enroll 参加) 比尔参加为期四年的老师培训计划6. With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world, New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world. （不同的，多样的）与来自世界各地的外国人和游客，纽约是世界上最多元文化的城市之一7. By the late 1950s, scientists had already accumulated enough information to show a clear link between smoking and cancer (accumulate 积累)截止20世纪50年代末，科学家们已经积累了足够的信息，显示了吸烟与癌症之间的明确联系8. A tiny baby soon learns to distinguish its mothers face from other adults faces （辨别，区分）一个小婴儿很快就学会分辨自己妈妈的脸从其他成年人9. How puzzling ! The male student who seldom attends class has got the highest mark this time. (puzzle 使费解) 多么令人费解！很少上课的男学生得到了最高分10. It is very important to confine your speech to the subject.围绕你的主题来演讲是非常重要的11. The athlete was very ambitious for winning two gold medals at the next Olympic Games to be held four years later. （雄心勃勃的）在四年后举行的下一届奥运会赢得两枚金牌的运动员是非常雄心勃勃的12. Hes usually indifferent to the feeling of other people; he can neither understand nor sympathize with my eagerness.他通常是漠视其他人的感觉，他既不了解，也不同情我的热心13. She has a(n) tender heart ;she is never harsh or cruel to anybody. （温柔的）她有一颗温柔的心;她从来没有任何人苛刻或残忍14. She has done her job quite well, considering her age and inexperience. （考虑到）考虑到她的年龄和经验不足，她的工作干得很出色15. I dont believe that absolute power leads to absolute corruption. （贪污，腐败）我不相信，绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败16. He began to gather together his clothes, which he had scattered all over the floor the night before.(scatter 使分散，使散开) 他开始收集前一天晚上散落满地的衣服17. I need a(n) intermediate textbook because my English level is between the beginner and the advanced(中等程度的)我需要中等程度的教科书，因为我的英语水平牌初学者和高级者之间18. I have been corresponding with that famous writer for a couple of years, but I havent met his so far.(correspond通信)我已经与那位著名的作家通信好几年了,但到目前为此我还没见过他19. This car is expensive; it costs the equivalent of a whole years salary of mine.(等同物,相等的)这辆车是昂贵的,它的价格相当于我一整年的薪水20. Janet deceived herself with dreams of success but they never came true. (deceive 欺骗)珍妮特欺骗自己她的梦想成功了,但他们从未真正实现21. They found that the present distribution channels could no longer meet their needs. (channel 渠道) 他们发现，目前的分销渠道再也不能满足他们的需求22. The fisherman clung to the wreckage for hours before he was finally rescued by a passing ship (rescue 救援,营救) 他被路过的船舶的渔民救起之前在失事的飞机残骸中坚持了几个小时23. The pretty young girl became a(n) royal family member after she married a prince of a small European nation(王室的)年轻漂亮的女孩成为1个王室成员后,她嫁给了1个欧洲小国的王子24. The survival of the fittest refers to the existence of those that are best adapted to their surroundings(生存,幸存) 适者生存是指那些最好的存在对环境的适应25. Immediately after the flash of light, there came a sudden crash, and then I saw the big tree fell down.(发出巨响) 闪电过后,突然出现巨响,然后我看到倒下的大树26. Whichever of you sings the best will get the first prize. (无论哪个)无论你们唱哪首歌都是最好的,将获得一等奖27. She was found guilty of stealing and was sent to prison for five years as punishment (惩罚)她被发现犯盗窃，被送往五年监狱作为惩罚28. Late in the afternoon, when the sun is low in the sky, the shadows people cast are at their longest (将影子投射到) 在下午晚些时候,当太阳在天空上低低的,影子投在他们最长的人29. He was totally exhausted after the trip, in which he endured fever, starvation, and attacks by hostile people.(endure忍受) 行程后他累跨了,他忍受发烧,饥饿和敌对的人的攻击.30. They will fight to the end in the war against the foreign invaders; they will never surrender.(投降) 他们反对外国侵略者的战争，他们将永远不会投降31. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table. (在低于的位置) 帕特森用他的食指，指向一个普通的彩色编码框下方的长木桌上32. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. (伪装,假扮)他侨装成一个服务员,看着周围发生了什么事情33. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around (whistle 吹口哨) 当他的老板不在的时候,他早上经常在喝茶时间吹走调的口哨34. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more” （控制） 她又大声高音,一字一字,没有试图去控制自己,“我不能容忍”35. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.（明白） 有一些人在这个房间里，未能明白自己都说什么，比如彼得和约翰36. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood (long 渴望)37. Im just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late (pray 祈祷) 我只是祈祷，在为时已晚之前董事会会采取措施38. She was the directors faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence （忠诚的）他有绝对的信心成为导演的忠实助手 39. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink（保证，承诺）这些开发商的承诺，建立低收入住房单位，当穷人负担得起的住房供应持续萎缩40. People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall（使排走，使流出）大雨继续在下，人们已经动员起来建起防御工事使之从下水道流出41. Church Mill, although of moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone （中等的）米尔才会, 虽然与一些邻国相比，大小适中，是一个愉快的两层楼的石头建筑42. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat （消耗）如果你的体重保持不变,你必须利用好你所有的卡路里,但如果你体重在增加,那么一些卡路里的摄入被存储为脂肪43. I dont think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience (明智的，可取的) 我认为是不恰当的,蒂姆是分配的工作因为他没有经验44. Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body (modify 修改) 聚餐也必须修改原来的状态,这样他们就对身体有益的影响45. His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever（迹像）他的脸很红，这是他发烧的一个明确迹像46. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations (restrict) （控制，限制）有孩子的家庭，父母往往会控制孩子们的假期47. They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs （计算）根据他们的计算，人口老龄化是增加每年百分之一的医疗服务成本48. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government (补救)对于污染河流,补救的办法在于国民政府的手中49. The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy (影响)在领导层的变化，将对政府政策上产生巨大影响50. Given sufficient time, with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved(足够的,充分的)其他不变的情况下给予足够的时间,价格和工资得到调整,就可以实现充分就业51. Education should aim to cultivate a childs mind to its utmost potential (培养)教育的目的是培养孩子的最大潜能52. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand(综合的,体面的)我们已经尝试去简单全面的测试,这样它会给我们的基本观点你还有什么不理解的53. This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research (有争议的) 这本有争议的书既赞扬和批评,但是艺术家们是否读过我还有待进一步研究54. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication (暂停,中止)三个独立的报纸被勒令停刊55. They offered me only $5 for a whole days work-I felt really insulted (insult 侮辱,辱骂)他们给了我一整天的仅5美元的工作我觉得真的侮辱56. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result (预备的,初步的)实验室主任说，实验是在其初步阶段，他们将需要更多的时间来最终结果57. They must know how to make use of and , when necessary, to replace the old, conventional rules(传统的) 他们必须知道如何使用，必要时，以取代旧的，传统的规则58. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy (改革,改进) 这份报告很清楚的指出, 中国将坚持改革和开放政策59. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world(值得做的) 我们许多人希望的事情之一，是一个值得向世界有所贡献的机会60. The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House. (关注)该报告已经引起了相当大的关注,虽然已在众议院辩论的报告只是一个很小的比例。61. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved (inspect 检查)这意味着他们已经获得由一队专业的专家和他们的工作标准62. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived (assemble 组装,装配)自由女神像刚刚抵达巴黎和正在组装的，所以它是不是当他们抵达纽约港63. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand theres something in it (exaggerate 夸张) 这个反应事件相当夸张,但另一方面有什么事情64. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different versions of what happened (version 版本)警察不知道谁应该对事故负责,因为每个人都看到了它使不同版本的发生了什么事65. It is an almost universal truth that the move we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it (普遍的)这几乎是一个普遍的真理,此举我们促进工作越少,我们实际上锻炼技能我们最初用于执行它66. His appointment has not been formally approved yet (approve批准) 他的任命尚未正式批准67. Its getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff (招聘)越来越难以聘请有经验的工作人员68. He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by British scientists (evolve 演变,发展)他坚持认为这个想法是从英国科学家完成的工作69. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed-people who have dedicated their lives to duty (dedicate 奉献)他们是普通公民来说,设计的荣誉系统是那些奉献一生的责任70. His expression became very solemn when we told him what had happened.(严肃的) 当我们告诉他发生什么事时,他的表情变得非常严肃71. A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002 (改变,转换)Kamte是一个非常有前途的足球运动员,退役后于2002年决定转为职业高尔夫球员72. The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.73. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them (secure)74. The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting loose.75. They went up to the gate, which slide open at the push of a button76. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and , in return, receiving special privileges (privilege)77. The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours78. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing79. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana80. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is . 词组：1. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.2. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.3. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.4. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.5. The company staff are entitled to a two-week holiday with pay every year.6. Watch out for chances to improve your position in the firm; they dont come very often.7. It is difficult to carry on a conversation with all the noise around.8. I marked down the pronunciations for the new words clearly in my notebook so that I could practice then again after class9. Watch for the tall man over there. He may be the one who stole the diamond10. The whole nation fought with great determination and courage for several years until the foreign invaders were driven off.11. I hated to hear the monitor say “Ill tell our teacher on you” whenever I did something that did not please her 12. The police have failed to track down any of the people responsible for the attach, though they think the same group was responsible for last years attack13. I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship, and I feel they should try to work it out (work out)14. I dont know why hes always picking on me. I havent done anything wrong; on the contrary, Ive done good business for the company (pick on )15. No car, no house, and no wife-these are the problems to be reckoned with for the time being (reckon with)16. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the producers had no choice but to call on.17. When he was a student at London University, he had a chance to travel around the world on his own (on ones own)18. I thought if we could get through the next year on our fathers income, things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then. 19. He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused, but it didnt take long for him to bounce back.20. At the end of the class the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in three sentences (sum up)21. Up to 1000 people attended the opening ceremony22. The demand for iron goes up as people do more physical exercises (go up)23. Unfortunately, your feelings about writing interfere with your ability to write24. In general, about 70% of graduates are offered positions upon application25. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living. (see.as)26. The course was canceled over the students protest. (over ones protest)27. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.(work out)28. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.29. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.30. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.(be scheduled to do)31. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer. 32. The project he worked on last year fell through as it was costly (work on)33. Although some members slipped away, the meeting went ahead without them (go ahead)34. There are some houses for sale in the economic development zone. Lets go and have a look35. It is often the case that popular music stars rise to fame at a young age36. What captures my attention about the painting is the neck that is stretched a little bit and the face that is sour-looking (capture ones attention)37. The road is named after the old man who has paid all the money for building it (name after)38. Its completely dark, so I had to feel for the car key with my fingers39. I was shocked when I read about his success in turning his small family business into an international company within three years40. I dont want to be a teacher any more; Im thinking about changing careers, but the problem is I dont quite know how to go about it.英译汉：五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。组织越庞大，越难做出决定。是真英雄方能临危不惧持有该票者能免费入场在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲他们奋战了4 个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。学校强调的观点