新编大学英语1课后答案.doc

Unit 1Part onepreparation1.step oneparentchild employeremployee clerkcustomerhusbandwife writereader driverpassengerteacherstudent hostguest buyersellerdoctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudiencestep twoco-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author.Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. (1) A B A A B (6)CAC2. 1）killed 2）wounded 3）arrived 4）girl 5）badly/seriously 6）blood 7）none 8）American 9）type 10）orphans 11）French 12）difficultly 13）frightened 14）would 15）cried 16）Vietnamese 17）dying 18）understand 19）willing20）friend3.（略）Vocabulary1. 1）reply 2）land 3）pat 4）supplied 5）wound 6）pat 7）replied 8）signed 9）wounded 10）supplies 11）sign 12）balance 13）land 14）balance2. DACEFB3. 1）Insert 2）in the balance 3）requests 4）relief 5）let out 6）tiny 7）steady8）stiff 9）occasional 10）misunderstood 11）limited 12）actionTranslation1）I am tried. I should not have stayed up too late last night.2）I am not quite acquainted with Bob, yet we go out for an occasional drink together.3）We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4）You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you didnt take any action to save them.5）Including weekends, there are only twelve more days left to buy Christmas gifts.6）Without immediate action, many wild animals would die from hunger.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him.B: But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam.B: Thats terrible. He shouldnt have cheated on the exam.2. 1）A.Although/Though B.though C.though 2）A.reply/answer B.answer C.replying 3）A.speaks B.speak C.taking D.speak/talk 4）A.injured B.hurt C.wounded/injured D.wounds 5）A.houses B.apartment, apartments 6）A.aside B.apart C.aside/apart 7）A.requests B.requested C.demanded D.demands 8）A.border B.boundary C.boundaryUnit 2Part onepreparation1.step one（略）step two1）b 2）d 3）a 4）cPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）brother 2）late 3）land 4）take 5）because 6）noise 7）worse 8）bags 9）briefcase 10）counter 11）look 12）said 13）on 14）loading 15）get 16）have17）form 18）delivery 19）airport 20）home 21）unloaded 22）never 23）realized24）flight 25）midnight2. 1）FFFFT FTFVocabulary1. 1）BAABA 6）BBAAB2. 1）off 2）in 3）by 4）down 5）for 6）of 7）in 8）off 9）in 10）on 11）out/in 12）from3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8）promise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12）engine4. delay for an hourmeet a flight/meet somebody at the airportwatch planes land and take offhappen toremind ofhurry backby any chanceglance/look over ones shouldervanish from sightclam down a littlesend/deliver to ones addresshead for ones car in the parking lotunload ones carcant believe ones eyeshortly/soon after midnightTranslation1）The song always reminded her of the night in Chicago.2）There happened to be a policeman around the corner, so I asked him the way.3）All flights to New York are/were delayed because of the nasty/bad weather.4）Whoever is responsible must compensate for the loss.5）I cant find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6）The storm had already stopped by the time the football match was going to begin.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENTSection A1. 1）when 2）which/that 3）who/that 4）that 5）what 6）where 7）which 8）whose9）（that） 10）how 11）which 12）which 13）why 14）whoever2. 1）A.remember B.reminded C.remind 2）A.number B.amount C.amounts 3）A.effect B.affect C.affect 4）A.compare.with/to B.compared.to C.compare with/toSection B1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unableUnit 3Part onepreparation1.step one1）The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.2）The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3）The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing.4）The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice.step two（略）2.（略）3. 1）GAHCB 6）EFD4. 1）EAFBD 6）CPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication.2）A）the gesture of nodding the head up and down，B）eye contact，C）the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land,D）Personal conversation distance.3）cultural awareness.2. 1）Because nonverbal signals of another culture may mean something very different from what they mean in our own culture.2）It includes facial expressions gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages. 3）It refers to nodding the head up and down.4）Because the salesman misunderstood the student that he agreed to buy the machine.5）In the United States, looking into a persons eyes is expected.6）If an American waves good-bye to an Asian schoolboy, he would come closer. 7）Because they come from different countries, and different cultures make them prefer to different distances during a conversation.8）It is awareness of different nonverbal signal of different cultures. Vocabulary1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occurTranslation1）You wouldnt get the job unless you have had some experience.2）I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3）This sentence is so clear that it definitely does not cause any misunderstanding.4）He hopes he could give her more help than what he has give her.5）Take your coat, or you would catch cold.6）A Picasso is add to her collection.7）I am not aware of having been here before.8）If you continue your rude behavior to everybody, you would quickly found yourself without any friends.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1. Section A1）I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home.2）Im thinking when to leave.3）Please tell us where to send your mail.4）I dont decide which city to settle in.5）Im not sure(I dont know)who to ask for help.6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here?7）We would discuss what to do with the money.Section BExample 1:1）The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive.2）More expensive the hotel is，the better service it has.3）The more you get to know him，the more you like him.4）The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.Example 2:1）The garden is about four times bigger than mine.2）The house is about three times as expensive as his.3）He runs three times faster than I do.4）Machine works ten times as efficient as people do.Example 3:1）she asks about that2）you study hard3）I give him $ 2004）you speak loudly2. 1）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized5.STEP ONEdaecbSTEP TWO1）caught his eye2）have eyes bigger than my stomach3）making eyes at4）turn a blind eye to5）take my eyes offUnit 4Part onepreparation1.新生字母表ASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUS I liveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDS I enjoy talk withGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATION I can get it from internetJOBKNOWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZES I am afraid of themREPORTSSCHOLARSHIPSTUTION I have to pay for my educationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSXMAS CARDSYAHOOZOOPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. II. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroomB）step，dropped，fellC）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.IV. A）one made mistake in college2. 1）No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous.2）He wanted to stay out of the professors vision. 3）Literature.4）Biology majors look serious.5）A）Here it refers to my entire life.B）It was terrible.6）Here it refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him.8） The same fate means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator.9）Because he did not take it serious.10）It refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc.11）Mistakes.12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think.Vocabulary1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip2. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitationTranslation1）It is too hot in the room. Please open the window!2）We are waked up by the noise in the middle of the night.3）It was nothing more than a joke , so he should not be angry to what I said.4）We have invited all friends to go to picnic, but only five of them showed up because of rain.5）She viewed marriage as a serious thing.6）To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.Section A1）laughto laugh/laughing2）werebe/is3）sawhad seen4）to gogo5）aslike6）likeas7）tooeither8）we cancan weSection BSample 1:1）If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman.2）If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.3）If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted.4）If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you.Sample 2:1）It might rain. Youd better change your plan to stay at home.2）Weve almost run out of money. Wed better not continue our trip.3）You dont look very well. Youd better have a rest.4）The river look very dirty. Youd better not drink it.2. Section A1）living 2）find out 3）awaiting 4）bored 5）clapped 6）in time 7）sweat8）wonderingSection B1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed 7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed 12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structureUnit 5Part onepreparation1.STEP ONE1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owlSTEP TWO1）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird3.tusk象牙hoof蹄fur毛皮tail尾巴beak鸟喙claw爪子horn角shell甲，壳spot斑点stripe条纹wing翅膀hind leg后腿Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.para.1-2What we mean by culture.para.3.Animals can not only use tools but also make tools.para.4Animals can learn and share behavior.para.5Animals can communicate with some forms of language.para.6There are limits to animal culture.2. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD.Vocabulary1. 1）handy 2）cultural 3）untrue 4）belief 5）scientist 6）successful 7）religious 8）defenses 9）strength 10）social2. 1）A.limit B.limit 2）A.contact B.contact 3）A.attempting B.attempt 4）A.command B.command 5）A.form B.form 3. 1）gesture 2）created/has created 3）abstract 4）individual 5）invention 6）feature 7）make up for 8）removed 9）response 10）rule out4. 1）remove 2）received; accept 3）allow 4）lately 5）shore 6）taught 7）object 8）attractTranslation1）I used to go to the cinemas a lot，but I never have the time now.2）The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3）This is cruel practice which must be stopped right away.4）What aspect of your job/work is the most challenging, and what aspect is the most rewarding?5）Some people perceive him to be rude, but this is not the case.6）Ill help as possible as I can, but theres a limit to what I can do.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.Section B1）howthat/in which 2）didwould 3）areis 4）areis 5）sosuch 6）be seensee2. Section A1）A.covered B.spreads C.spread 2）A.agree with B.agree with C.agreed with D.agree on D.agree to 3）A.activity B.act C.action D.act/action 4）A.adapting B.adopted C.adapt 5）A.laying B.lied C.lay D.lay 6）A.weather B.climate C.weather 7）A.invented B.discovered 8）A.as a result of B.as a result 9）A.fun B.funny C.funny 10）A.stripped B.strips C.strippedSection B1.CHIMPANZEE 2.PANDA 3.DOG 4.INSECT 5.ELEPHANT 6.CHAMELEON 7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CATUnit 6Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1-6; 7; 8-132. 1）Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant.2）Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area.3）The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle.4）Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle 3. 1）TTFFT 6）TFTTTVocabulary1. 1）A.belief B.believable 2）A.mysteries B.mysterious 3）A.mix B.mixture 4）A.responsible B.responsibility 5）A.triangular B.triangle 6）A.explode B.explosion 7）A.intelligence B.intellgent 8）A.discovery B.discovered 9）A.scientific B.science10）A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance2. 1）in 2）on 3）in 4）into 5）of 6）for 7）in 8）to 9）off 10）on3. 1）properties 2）amounts 3）similarly 4）compassl 5）escaping 6）puzzled 7）offers 8）trace 9）theory 10）normallyTranslation1）Her hard work resulted in a large number of bonuses.2）The children are watching planes taking off and landing.3）As soon as I on board, I always felt sick.4）On the first day when the museum was open to the public, there was a totals of 20000 people coming to visit.5）The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6）With the work unfinished, I didnt dare to go home.Unit 7Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1-2(c); 3-9(a); 10-13(d); 14-16(b)2. 1）CBDCB 2）ADVocabulary1. 1）waring 2）developments 3）possibilities 4）alarming 5）mistaken 6）discomfort 7）uncertainty 8）confusing 9）anxiety 10）supportive2. 1）if 2）was/am faced with 3）strategy 4）outcome 5）unless 6）inhibit 7）take action 8）confused 9）audience 10）created/has created3. 1）with 2）with 3）by 4）by/at 5）of 6）into 7）about/of 8）likeTranslation1）We are considering selling house.2）I suggest he wait for a while, and then make decision.3）John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4）We are wondering the reason why she refused to accept the job.5）You shouldnt have gone back into the burning building, and you might have been burned seriously.6）The thought has never crossed my mind that there may be some problem.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.STEP ONEVerbs: desire, determine, intend, maintain, order, urge, etc.Nouns: motion, pray, recommendation, etc.Adjectives: desirable, possible, urgent, vital, etc.STEP TWO1）be dropped 2）bring 3）leave 4）go 5）be warned 6）do 7）finish 8）be finished 9）be held 10）have2. 1）A.rate B.speed/rate C.speed 2）A.payments B.loan C.loan D.Payment 3）A.waiting B.awaited C.awaiting 4）A.flesh B.flesh C.flesh 5）A.escaped B.escaped/avoided C.avoided D.avoidedUnit 8Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. para.1 One of the famous love stories in history.para.2-3 Their lives before they knew each other.para.4-6 How they met and fell in love with each other.para.7 Their life together.2. 1）TFFTF 2）TTFVocabulary1. Section A1）add/added up to 2）criticize 3）fell/fall in love 4）take place 5）miracle6）arranged 7）by name 8）primarily 9）face to face 10）By the age of11）A great deal 12）ceremony2. Section A1）IAJFD 6）HBCGESection B1）common 2）childrenhood 3）compatible 4）correspondence 5）diminished 6）eccentric 7）miracle 8）impersonal 9）passion 10）popularTranslation1）The Second World War took place in 1945.2）My grandfather drinks a great deal of wine.3）By the age of 65, he was still working.4）The teacher knows all her student by name.5）The police succeeded in solving the mysterious case.6）He likes various sports, but most of all, he likes basketball particularly.7）Talking through telephone is very different from face to face talk.8）They fell in love with each other for they have common interests.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1. 1）Right in front of our house was a wide river.2）From the room came the sound of children singing.3）Beneath the streets of a modern city exists a network of pipes.4）Amused by the joke, he couldnt help laughing loudly.5）Interested in music, she spends all her pocket money on records.6）Absorbed in his experiment, he didnt notice my entering the laboratory.Unit 9Part OnePREPARATION3. On/of, on/of, at/for, by, on, on/at, inPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. For:1）It is fun for children.2）It gets you out of the usual routine.3）People are friendlier.4）Giving presents can be very satisfying.5）One can concentrate on non-commercial values.6）It is time to pause and reflect.7）The preparations，like decorating the house，are fun.8）It is a time to be with friends.9）There are all kind of delicious foods.10）It is a holy day.Against:1）It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholic occasion.2）It is a waste of money.3）People dont think about others who are less fortunate.4）It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony.5）Its all humbug or hypocritical.6）People eat too much or eat food they dont want.7）Its disappointing for poor people who cant afford to spend a lot of money.8）It is no longer a religious celebration, it has lost its meaning.2. CCABCCVocabulary1. 1）A.childish B.child C.childhood D.childlike 2）A.Commercially B.commercial C.commerce D.commercials E.non-commercial 3）A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excited E.excitement 4）A.satisfied B.satisfy C.satisfaction D.satisfying E.satisfactorily2. 1）BBAAA 2）BA3. 1）fired 2）boiled 3）steamed 4）roast