2018届高三第一次月考英语试题.doc

2018届高三第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至第14页，第卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第卷(共115分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man like his new room?A. It is near the friends flats. B. It is close to the school. C. It is larger than the old one.2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets? A. $30 B. $40. C. $203. What do we learn about Jack? A. He worked there as a boss. B. He spoke to the boss. C. He gave orders like a boss.4. What does the woman suggest? A. The radio batteries have been replaced. B. They should get a new radio.C. They dont really need to hear the radio. 5.What do we learn about the woman? A. She should plan for a good dictionary.B. She cant afford any dictionary. C. She has a better dictionary.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one.7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy? A. A cheap one. B. A small one. C. A big one.8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion? A. It would be a waste of money. B. He might have to change it in a few years time.C. His sitting room is not very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the speaker? A. English. B. French. C. Portuguese.10. Whats true about Spanish?A. It is popular in South America.B. It is popular in European countries. C. It is popular in Central Africa.11. What determines the importance of a language? A. The number of the people who speak the language. B. The words and the structures of the language. C. The power of the country whose people speak the language.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the weather probably like at the weekend? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.13. Where will they go? A. Mountains. B. Seashore. C. Desert.14 What does the man ask the woman to take with her? A. A bat. B. A cat. C. A hat.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why is the woman moving? A. To have a better job in a new place . B. To find a nicer place to live in. C. To live together with her parents.16. Where do her parents live? A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her? A. She cant take care of it. B. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.C. Her parents dont want her to take it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? A. 17,000. B. 9,000. C. 24.19. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Spring College? A. Its library is often crowded with students. B. Its school buildings are old. C. It is located in a college town.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take a walk in the desert.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，第小题1分，满分15分）21. A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real _ to me. A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune 22. Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill? _Ill wait for you at the gate after work.A. How come? B. By all means. C. Why not? D. Up to you.23. With children, if you say no, you have to mean _.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one24. We thought he would have got the job. What a pity! He _too nervous when interviewed.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would have been25. How can you expect to get ahead in your life _ you even live to yourself from time to time?A. thoughB. untilC. beforeD. when26. _the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.A. In view ofB. In charge of C. In place of D. In search of27. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 28. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in29. When _ help, one often says” Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to be offered30The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. who31_ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.A. Filled B. Filling C. To fill D. To have filled32The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _ help her son would have been killedby the passing car. A. whom B. his C. whose D. who33Sometimes you can see beggars _ peoples kindness to make money.A. take advantage of B. make sense of C. take charge ofD. make fun of34. Stress can be extremely harmful to your health. Exercise, _, can reduce its bad effects. I cant agree more.A. thereforeB. meanwhileC. besidesD. otherwise.35. Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.A. scheduleB. schedulingC. scheduledD. to schedule第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its 36 piece. But because it was 37 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 38 the flowers along the way. It 39 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 40 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 41 searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 42 . It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 43 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 44 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 45 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.The 46 of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange 47 we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has 48 is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it 49 like to nourish his soul with the dream of something 50 . When we accept that 51 is part of being human and when we can continue rolling 52 life and appreciate it, we will have 53 a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is _54 God asks of us not “Be perfect”, not “Dont even make a mistake”, 55 “Be whole”.36. A. otherB. missingC. restD. remaining37. A. incomplete B. uglyC. ordinaryD. unusual38. A. pickedB. wateredC. admiredD. planted39. A. playedB. chattedC. sangD. danced40. A. neitherB. eachC allD. none41. A. carried out B. put onC. worked outD. kept on42. A. especially B. permanentlyC. perfectlyD. constantly43. A. Although B. Now thatC. UnlessD. As long as44. A. very B. tooC. soD. how45. A. stoppedB. continuedC. hesitatedD. cried46. A. lessonB. rootC. reasonD. cause47. A. degreeB. levelC. senseD. manner48. A. nothingB. somethingC. littleD. everything49. A. smellsB. feelsC. looksD. sounds50. A. betterB. commonC. impracticalD. worse51. A. strengthB. kindnessC. imperfectionD. benefit52. A. behindB. atC. ofD. through53. A. recognizedB. searchedC. achievedD. founded54. A. whichB. howC. thatD. what55. A. butB. whileC. andD. otherwise第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。 AOne thing we love about soup is that its easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients （食材）Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soupsEnjoy!1Chicken SoupChicken soup can help fight a coldYou can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chickenDo either of them although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more deliciousThe main ingredients are: chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery （芹菜）, salt and pepper2White Bean SoupThere are many types of beans to choose fromIts simply a matter of personal tasteDried beans are more traditional and cost lessHowever, canned beans also workThe other main ingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrotsAdd salt and pepper to taste3French Onion SoupWhen you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to makeActually, its notThe hardest part is cutting up all those onions and you get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are: six sweet onions, butter, water and salt4Garden Vegetable SoupIn summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using upThrow in potatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetablesThe best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you wantThe main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes and potatoes56How can you make the chicken soup more delicious? ABy adding carrots BBy using chicken pieces CBy adding onions DBy using a whole chicken57What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup? AGetting good onions BCutting up the onions CMaking the soup look good DBuying the ingredients学58What might be the best soup in summer time? AChicken soup BWhite bean soup CFrench onion soup DGarden vegetable soup59Which of the following is TRUE? AChicken soup is good if you catch a cold BCanned beans are cheaper than dried beans CIts difficult to make French onion soup DYou cannot put meat in garden vegetable soupBTrue friends are always with you when the rest of the world refuses youA true friend is like a mirror that shows the real youTrue friendship is like a 100% safe journey in this risky and unpredictable worldTrue friendship is always freshChildren can share their feelings, things and thoughts among themselves freelyThey comfort their friends when they are in trouble and share their happiness when they are happyYou can find fresh and wonderful friendship among childrenAs we grow into teenagers, we will be attracted by worldly （世俗的） thingsWe will wonder who is a true friend and who is notWe will be busy deciding about our future jobs or following everything that is popularWhen we reach our thirties, we will be busy with our marriage and taking care of our children and their educationBut we need somebody to meet and share our ideas with, and we need suggestions from friendsHowever, we have few true friends because we are all busy working towards our futureWhen we grow older, we feel like children again and we need more friends and true friendshipIf we are lucky enough to keep our childhood friendships to this age, then that is wonderfulOtherwise, we have to find new friends again to have a wonderful life60The underlined word risky in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ Aboring Bdangerous Cfast Deasy61The author talks about friendship among children to explain _ Awhat true friendship is Bhow to make friends with children Chis love of childrens friendshipDthe habits of little children62Why do we have few true friends when we reach our thirties? ABecause we like our children more来 BBecause we dont need true friends CBecause we are busy with our future DBecause we dont need to listen to other people63We can lean from the passage that true friends _ Aare always there when you feel lonely Balways tell you about your mistakes Care more important than our career Dcan only be found when we are childrenC Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again. She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(不灵活). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were. 64. Mrs Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _. A. she hadnt got enough money B. she was a country girl C. the banker ordered her not to borrow any money D.the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children65. The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmly because _. A. she had got an excellent result in the exam B. she was good at telling funny stories C. they wanted to get her help in their studies D. they were deeply moved by her spirit 66. Mrs Hanson is the sort of person who _. A. cares for study very much B. likes to borrow money from the bank C. never misses a chance to talk D. tries to save any money for her family67. In which order did Mrs Hanson do the following things? a. she began her studies at college. b. She finished high school. c. She got married and gave birth of nine children. d. She had her 73 rd birthday. e. She went to the bank to borrow money. A. a c b e d B. b e c a d C. b c e d a D. e d a c bDChinas new term, tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary. The word caught the attention of the dictionarys editing team after BBCs recent program on influential Chinese words. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.In Chinese tu means uncouth (笨拙的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas countryside. The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold.” The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words dama and hukou which may also make it into the dictionary.People can have an intuitive (直观的) grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin, Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary,” she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, which means “connection”; Taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time,” according to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Dama and hukou have made it into Oxford English dictionary.B. Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBCs recent programs.C. tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.D. John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.69. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?A. Give orders to others. B. Get ready to help others.C. Go on a diet. D. Put on weight.70. Tuhao becomes more popular in September partly because _.A. it is very likely to appear in Oxford English DictionaryB. it is often used by the online communityC. people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaningD. Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone71. The main idea of the text is that _.A. tuhao may end up in Oxford English DictionaryB. sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understoodC. tuhao has a new meaning at the present timeD. Oxford English Dictionary Includes new words faster than beforeE Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50. Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some homework to pay it off. Jenny agreed. She worked very hard every day, and soon Jenny paid off the necklace. Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she w