三分钟ABC顺口溜.doc

基础篇一、 见面时的招呼语：较正式的说法：1. Good morning(afternoon, evening),Mr. (Miss, Madam)Lee.早安（午安，晚安），李先生（小姐，女士）2. A: How do you do. B: How do you do.你好。3. A:How are you?你好吗？=I hope all goes well with you.我希望你一切安好=I trust youre keeping well.我相信你过得很好。 B: Im fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。= Im entremely well, thank you.我相当好，谢谢你= Im very well indeed, thank you.我的确过得很好，谢谢你。4. A: Im glad to have the opportunity to meet you here.我很高兴能有这个机会在这里认识你 B: Its my pleasure to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。5. How nice to see you again.= it was good to see you again.= Pleased to meet you again= How very nice to meet you.很高兴再见到你。较不正式的说法：1， A: How are you /Howdy(How do you do)?你好吗？ B:Great/ Quite well/ Pretty good/ All right/ Just fine/ Fine/ OK, thank you.很好谢谢。2， A: Hows everything/ How are things(with you)?一切都还好吧？ B: Could be better, but not bad/ Well, not too good yet. Better than I was thought.可以再好，但是已经不错了/ 不是很好，但至少比现在好。3， A:How have you been?最近如何？=How are you doing?最近好吗？ B:Not too much.还不错=Not very good really.没有很好。4， A:How was your weekend?你这周末过得好吗？ B: Wonderful. Things couldnt be better.棒极了，好得不能再好了。5， A: Anything new?有什么新鲜事吗？ B: No, same as ever.没有，和以前一样。6， A:What have you been doing/ up to these days?最近做了什么？ B:Same as ever/ Oh, the usually rounds.和以前一样/ 喔，老样子。7， A:Hows it going/ How goes it (with you)?日子过得怎么样？ B:Surviving, thanks/ Still alive-just not at all well.还活着，谢谢/还活着，只是不太好。8， Long time no see！ = Havent seen you for some time(for ages)!好久不见9， Gee, its nice to have you here.啊，有你在这真好。10， Hi, buddy. Small word, isnt it?嗨老兄！世界还真小，不是吗？11， What brings you here?什么风把你吹来了？12， Hey, old chap! What a coincidence!= What a pleasant surprise!嘿！老朋友！真巧呀！/好个惊喜呀！介绍：1， How do you do.幸会。2， Im glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。3， May I introduce myself?我能自我介绍吗？4， Please allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。5， Will you introduce me to that lady?你能把握介绍给那位女士吗？6， Let me introduce you to my teacher.让我把你介绍给我的老师。7， Id like you to meet my friend.我想让你认识一下我的朋友。告别：1， Bye-bye.再见2， Good night. See you tomorrow.晚安，明天见。3， So long.再见。4， Farewell, my friend.再见，朋友们。5， See you late.回头见。6， Cheerio.再见。7， I guess I should get going.我想我该走了。8， Good night. Enjoy yourself.晚安，祝玩得痛快。9， Goodbye. Have a nice trip.再见，祝旅途愉快。10， Goodbye and thanks very much for everything youve done.再见，并感谢你们所做的一切。11， Im sorry I have to go now.对不起，我先告辞了。12， I enjoyed talking with you.与你交谈真是万分荣幸！13， I hope I can see you again.希望能再见到你。二、 情感表达语：快乐：1， You look so happy today. Any good news?你今天看起来很快乐，有什么好消息吗？2， Why are you looking so happy today? Going for a date?为什么你今天特别开心？莫非是有约会？3， Im pleased to meet you.很高兴能认识你。4， You make me laugh when you start laughing.你一笑就使我开怀。5， Ill be happy to help you.我很乐意帮助你。6， Nothing makes me happier than having the whole family tighter.再没有比全家聚在一起更能使我快乐。7， Im so happy.我很高兴8， Wonderful! (Great!)太棒了！赞美：1， Your presentation is smashing.你的表现十分出色。2， Youve done a wonderful job. Very good.你的工作做得太好了，相当不错！3， Youre looking fine.你的气色很好。4， I cant get over how good your English is!我真不敢相信你的英文这么好！5， You have a good sense of humour.你真幽默。6， Hes got a great personality.他是个个性很强的人。7， Im flattered. Thank you.过奖了，谢谢。8， Thank you, but its not really all that good.谢谢你，不过实在没那么好。9， Oh, its nothing special actually.哦，实际上没什么特别的。10， You are exaggerating.你过奖了。致谢：1， Youve really helped me a lot.你真的帮了我很大的忙。2， Its kind of you to call me.你真好，打电话给我。3， Thanks/ Many thanks.谢谢。4， Thank you very much.非常谢谢你。5， Thanks a lot.多谢。6， Thank you for your help.谢谢帮忙！7， I can never thank you enough.万分感谢！8， Thank you anyway.无论如何，还是谢谢你。9， Thank you very much for everything.谢谢你所做的一切。10， Thank you from the bottom of my heart.衷心感激你。11， I am very grateful to you.我非常感谢你。12， Id appreciated that very much.我非常感谢。当别人向你致谢时，可这样回答她：1， Not at all.别客气。2， You are welcome.不用谢。3， Dont mention it.不必客气。4， Thats OK.没什么。5， Thats all right.这没什么。6， Never mind.不用在意！7， Its nothing.没关系！8， Any time.以后随时叫我。生气：1，I hate it !我真恨！2，I cant stand it.受不了。3，I am upset.我不高兴。4，That makes me mad.那令我很生气。5，Im not very happy about this.我对这件事不太高兴。6，I was so mad I couldnt say anything.我气得说不出话。8， Im angry at my brother.我在生我弟弟的气。9， I was irritated by her lack of common sense.她的无知令我生气。10， The child lost her temper when I took way the toy.当我拿走玩具时，那小孩就发脾气了。11， His anger made his whole face turn bright red.他气得胀红了脸。责备与抱怨：1， Im not at all satisfied.我一点也不满意。2， Oh, the terrible weather!哦，这鬼天气。3， Ive had enough of it.我受够了。4， How dare you are.你怎么敢！5， Why the hell dont they start working on it now? 他们究竟为什么还不开始工作？6， You could have done it better. 你可以做得更好。7， Why on earth didnt you come?你究竟为什么不来？8， Im fed up with Maddie. 我真受够了玛姬。道歉：1， Thats my fault.那是我的错。2， I am to blame.是我的错。3， Im sorry to bother you.对不起，打扰你了。4， Im sorry to have troubled you.对不起，给你添麻烦了。5， Sorry. I didnt mean to.对不起，我不是有意的。6， I hope youll be able to forgive me.我希望你能原谅我。7， Im awfully sorry, it was wrong of me.非常抱歉，这是我的错。8， I must apologize.我必须道歉。9， Sorry for being late. 对不起，我迟到了。10， Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让您久等了。11， Im afraid I have taken up too much of your time.恐怕我已耽误您太多时间了。12， Oh, Im sorry.真对不起。13， Thats okay.没关系。14， Thats quite all right.真的不要紧。15， Well, those things happen.嗯，常会有那种事。16， No problem.不要紧。制止：1， Would you mind not smoking here?请不要在这里吸烟好吗？2， Please keep quiet.请安静。3， Dont do it anymore. Its driving me crazy!别再这样做了，那快把我逼疯了。4， You should not eat so much fried food.你不应该吃那么多油炸食物。5， You should not waste your money on unnecessary clothes.你不该浪费钱买这些不需要的衣服。6， You are not supposed to ask her the questions.你不应该问她这些问题。7， I ask you not to call late at night.我要求你别在深夜时打电话来。8， Please refrain from chewing gum or smoking.请勿嚼口香糖或抽烟。9， Dont take tone with me!别向我装出一副很无辜的调调！害怕：1，I have a fear of being in small places.我害怕置身在狭隘的空间内。2，He was trembling with fear.他因恐惧而颤抖着。3，I was so scared my teeth chattered.我害怕得牙齿直打颤。4，Such things make me shake in my shoes.这种事情让我直打哆嗦。5，Im really afraid of walking outside alone at night.我很害怕自己一个人走夜路。6，I had a horrible dream last night.我昨晚做了个可怕的梦。可惜、遗憾：1， What a pity!多么可惜！2， What a shame!多害羞呀！3， Too bad.太糟了。4， Im very sorry to hear that.听到那消息，我真难过。5， Im sorry.我很遗憾。6， Thats too bad.那真是糟糕。7， Look on the bright side.往好处想。8， Its not the end of the world.又不是世界末日。担心：1， Im worried about her heavy smoking.她抽烟得太多，令我担心。2， We cannot help feeling apprehensive for the safty of the hostages.我们不得不担心人质的安全。3， I dont stay out late because Im afraid of worrying my mother.我不在外面逗留太晚，因为我怕妈妈担心。4， When you didnt show up I became worried.当你还没出现，我开始担心了。5， Dont worry yourself about it. I will be all right.别担心，我会没事的。6， I hope I neednt have worried.我真希望我是自寻烦恼。7， It is not your fault, dont concern yourself with it.这不是你的错，别担心。8， There is no cause for concern.没有理由好担心的。不舒服：1，I dont feel very well.我觉得不舒服。2，I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。3，I feel terrible/ awful.我觉得糟透了。4，I think Im getting sick.我想我是病了。5，I think I have a cold.我想我感冒了。6，My whole body aches.我全身酸痛。7，Im in pretty bad shape.我身体状况不好。8，I have a headache.我头痛。安慰与鼓励：1， Theres no need to shout.不必大叫。2， Theres no need to fuss.不必大惊小怪。3， Come on! You can do it.来吧！你能办到的。4， Cheer up.高兴点。5， Go!加油！6， Go for it! 加油！7， Al l right! 好棒！8， Everything will be all right.一切都会没事的。惊讶：1， Oh, dear! 啊，天啊！2， Oh, my god! 噢，我的天哪！3， What? 什么？4， I cant believe it. 我真不敢相信。5， Really? 真的？6， I never expected this. 这太出乎我意料之外了。7， I was really surprised to see you there. 能在那里见到你，真令我感到意外。8， You really took my breath away.你真的让我大吃一惊。三、 待人处事的社交语建议与劝告：1， What should (can) I do? 我该怎么办？2， What would you do? 你会怎么做？3， I dont know what to do. 我不知道该怎么做。回答：1， How does the idea of going camping appeal to you? 你觉得去露营这主意怎么样？2， I think you should go on a diet. 我看你应该节食。3， Youve got to learn to put the most important things first. 你应该学会将最要紧的事情摆在第一位。4， Id turn him down if I were in your position. 如果我是你，我就会拒绝他。5， I should recommend going there earlier.我建议早一点儿去哪儿。请求;1， Will you please do me a favor? 麻烦你帮个忙好吗？2， Can you help me? 能帮我个忙吗？3， Do you mind taking it away? 您介意把这东西拿开吗？4， Can you speak a little louder? I cant hear you clearly. 你能大声点儿吗？我听不清楚。5， Can I ask you a question? 可以向您问个问题吗？6， Would you mind not doing that? 请别那样做好吗？7， Is it all right if I go to a movie?我去看场电影可以吗？8， Is it OK to eat here? 在这里吃东西，行吗？回答：1， Whats wrong? 怎么了？2， Sure, here you go. 好，给你。3， Sure, go ahead. 可以，请吧。4， Sure, what do you need? 可以呀，你需要什么？5， Sure, Ill help you. 当然，我会帮你的。6， Ok. 没问题。7， Yes, Ill give you a hand. 好，我来帮你忙。邀请：1， Are you free this weekend? 这个周末你有空吗？2， What would you plan to do? 你打算干什么？3， Would you like to come to the party? 你想去参加宴会吗？4， Are you busy today? 你今天忙不忙？5， What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天有什么事要做？6， Can you come to a party tonight? 你今晚能不能来参加宴会？7， Wed like to invite you for dinner this Saturday evening. 我们想邀请你这个星期六晚上来吃饭。8， May we have the pleasure of your company at dinner? 我们可以请你一起共进晚餐吗？9， We should be so pleased if you could come. 如果您能来，我们会很高兴的。10， How about going out for dinner this evening?今晚出去吃饭行吗？接受：1， With pleasure. 非常愿意。2， Im glad to help. 我很高兴帮忙。3， Im quite willing to join you. 我很愿意加入你们的行列。4， Sure, Id love to. 好，我很乐意。5， Ok, Thats a good idea. 好！真是个好主意。6， Why not? 为什么不？（指同意、接受对方的提议）拒绝;1， Im sorry. I cant. 对不起，我不能。2， Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。3， I cant help anything. 我帮不上忙。4， I wouldnt be willing. 我不会愿意的。5， Im afraid I cant. I have another appointment. 恐怕我不能，我另有约会。6， No, but thanks anyway. 不用了，不过还是谢谢你。7， Impossible! 不可能！同意：1，I agree with you.我同意你的看法。2，Im for it.我赞成。4， Thats my opinion, too. 我也赞成这个意见。5， I think so. 我想是这样。6， Yes, indeed. 是的的确如此。7， Im sure it dose. 我肯定是这样的。8， Im with you.我和你的看法一致。不同意：1，I dont agree. 我不同意。2，I dont think so. 我认为不是这样。3，I disagree with what you said. 我不同意你的话。4，Im afraid not. 我想不是。5，I cant believe it. 我不相信。7， It was the other way round. 正好相反。8， I cant go along with you on that point. 就这点而言，我不认同你的说法。状况篇一、 约会：在接受别人邀约时有很多种说法，例如：Sure! Id love to go. （好呀！我很乐意去）或 Thats a good idea.（真是个好主意）二、 电话：打电话要找某人的说法很多：如 May I speak to John?= Is John there, please. = Is John at home? =Is John in? （请问约翰在吗？）= Id like to speak to John, please.（我要找约翰，麻烦你）= Hello, John? （喂！约翰吗?）；如果是接到要找自己的电话，可以这么说: Speaking. = This is John. = This is John speaking. =It is him (her) 我就是约翰。三、 电话留言：若要找的人不在，打电话的人可以询问是否可以请接电话者代为留言，询问方式如下：May I leave a message, please?（请问我可以留言吗？）同样的，接电话者可以询问来电者是否需要留言，询问说法如下: May I take a message? = Is there any message? = Would you like to leave a message?（请问你需要留言吗？）若要留言时，接电话者可进一步确定其身份： Whos calling, please? = Whos speaking, please? = Whos this, please? = May I have your number?（请问您是哪位？）四、 总机：电话转接的方法：Ill connect you with him. = Ill transfer this call to him. = Ill put you through.（我帮你把电话转给他）；电话中请人稍等的说法： Just a moment (minute, second), please. = Hold on. = Hold the line. = Would you hold the line, please?（请你稍等。）五、 语音：1，听不清楚对方说的话时，要求对方再讲一次的说法：I beg your pardon? = Will you please repeat? = Please say it again.（请你再说一次好吗?） =Would you speak a little louder?（请你大声点儿好吗？） = Will you speak a little more slowly? （请你说慢一点好吗？）2，告知对方打错电话的说法：Theres no one here by that name. （我们这里没有这个人。）= Im sorry, we have no Wang at the number. （对不起，我们这里没人姓王。）= Im afraid you have the wrong number. = Youve got the wrong number.（你打错电话了。）六、 指引路：在指引路的时候会用到的单词：动词方向：go（走）drive（开车） turn（转弯）；方向指引：east west south north（东南西北）left right（左右）；方位说明：corner（街角） intersection of X and Y（X、Y的路口）；其它：next to（在、旁边） between（在、之间）in the middle of the street（在街的中央） on the left/right side （在左、右边）。七、 火车站：坐火车会用到的单词：fare车费； one-way ticket 单