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TheglimpseofEnglandFashionin18century TheglimpseofEnglandFashionin18century questions whathaveyoulearnedabouttheEnglandin18centuryWhatimpressesyoumostatthattime MainFactorstoaffectfashions EconomyPoliticsSociallife i TheeconomyofBritainin18century IndustrialRevolutionTheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodfromthe18thtothe19thcenturywheremajorchangesinagriculture manufacturing mining andtransporthadaprofoundeffectonthesocioeconomicandculturalconditionsintheUnitedKingdom Itstartedwiththemechanisationofthetextileindustries thedevelopmentofiron makingtechniquesandtheincreaseduseofrefinedcoal 1 AWattsteamengine thesteamenginefuelledprimarilybycoal TwoParties Well balancedtwoparties SocialLife Thechangefromcastletocoffeehousesandprivateclubswheretheclubleaderssetthefashioninmannersordress inthecorrectwayoftakingsnufforofwearingwigsandruffles Questions Talkaboutyourgeneralimpressionontheclothesofthepeople maleandfemaleanddifferentclasses inEnglandHaveyouseenthemovieorreadthenovel RobinsonCruseo Whatdoeshewear Canyourecallsome FashioninEngland Fashionintheperiod1750 1795inEuropeanandEuropean influencedcountriesreachedheightsoffantasyandabundantornamentationTheworkingclasses fromsmallfarmersandlabourerstoseamstresses havealwaysbeenconsideredtoopoortoacquirethemeanstobefashionableSilkandmuslinwerebeyondtheirreach butadvancesincottonmanufacturemadefancyprintscheaper 1 Lady sDayDressabout1750Thisladywearsa sackback dressdevelopedfromtheflowingundressgownsof17thcentury Beneathareastiffcorsetandcanesidehoopssupportingtheskirts 2 Lady sDayDressabout1780Thisdressistypicalofthesimplecountrifiedstyleswhichbecamefashionabletowardstheendofthecentury Itisa redingote orridingcoat modelledonaman scoat Thewaisthasbecomeshorterandthebosomispaddedbyamuslin buffon neckerchiefandthehipsbya falserump 3 Man sDayClothesabout1738Thisgentlemanwearsasmartsummersuit Thewaistcoatisplainandthebreechesaretighterandfastenbelowtheknee Theshirtisfrilledatthecuffandaroundtheneckisaknottedmuslinorlacecravat 4 Man sDayClothesabout1770Thisgentlemanwearsaplaincoat tightlyfittingandcutaway formingcurvingtails Thewaistcoatisshortenedtojustbelowthewaistandthebreechesarelongerandtighterthanbefore Chilidren sclothes Duringmostofthisperiod theclotheswornbymiddle andupper classchildrenolderthantoddlers especiallybygirls continuedtobeuncomfortable lookingminiaturecopiesoftheclotheswornbyadults withtheexceptionthatgirlsworeback fasteningbodicesandpetticoatsratherthanopen frontedrobes ThecumbersomeoutfitoftheyoungdaughterofaFrenchbourgeois 1778 Workers fashions Working classpeoplein18thcenturyEnglandoftenworethesamegarmentsasfashionablepeople shirts waistcoats coatsandbreechesformen andshifts petticoats andgownsorjacketsforwomen buttheyownedfewerclothesandwhattheydidownwasmadeofcheaperandsturdierfabrics Workingclassmenalsoworeshortjackets andsome especiallysailors woretrousersratherthanbreeches Smock frockswerearegionalstyleformen especiallyshepherds Bothsexesworehandkerchiefsorneckerchiefs Men sfelthatswerewornwiththebrimsflatratherthancockedorturnedup Thesetwoimagesprovide1790sviewsofthedevelopmentoffashionduringthe18th century Thiscaricaturecontrasts1778and1793stylesforbothmenandwomen showingthelargechangesinjust15years Thiscaricaturecontraststhehoop skirts andhighheeledshoes of1742withthehigh waistednarrowskirts andflatshoes of1794 The1770sfashionwerenotableforextremehairstylesandwigswhichwerebuiltupveryhigh andoftenincorporateddecorativeobjects Wigswerewornforformaloccasions orthehairwaswornlongandpowdered brushedbackfromtheforeheadandclubbed tiedbackatthenapeoftheneck withablackribbon WordsExplanation Muslinisatypeoffinely wovencottonfabric introducedtoEuropefromtheMiddleEastinthe17thcentury Itbecameverypopularattheendofthe18thcenturyinFrance Muslinismosttypicallyaclosely wovenunbleachedorwhitecloth producedfromcordedcottonyarn Widemusliniscalled sheeting Itisoftenusedtomakedressesorcurtainsbutmayalsobeusedtocomplementfoamforbenchpadding Muslinbreatheswell andisagoodchoiceofmaterialforclothingmeantforhot dryclimates CravatThecravat Croatian Kravata isaneckband theforerunnerofthemoderntailorednecktieandbowtie originatingfrom16thcenturyCroatia Fromtheendofthe16thcentury theterm band appliedtoanylong stripneckcloththatwasnota ruff Theruff astarched pleatedwhitelinenstrip starteditsfashioncareerearlierinthe16thcenturyasaneckcloth readilychangeable tominimizethesoilingofadoublet asabib orasanapkin A band couldindicateeitheraplain attachedshirtcollaroradetachable fallingband thatdrapedoverthedoubletcollar Itispossiblethatcravatswereinitiallyworntohideshirtswhichwerenotimmaculatelyclean 1 Fe
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