小六第七讲-情态动词的用法(7吴).doc

个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 授课时间：2012年4月14日(星期六)姓名年级六年级性别男学校*小学总课时15第7课教学目标知识点：情态动词的用法，音标综合特训考点：情态动词的用法，升学精练 ，模拟考试（一）能力：情态动词的用法 ，口语表达能力以及试题应变的综合能力建议与方法：嘉毅最近心比较散，很容易分心！如果他可以严格要求自己并给自己一个明确的目标，相信他会考到一个很好的成绩！因为他本身就是个聪明的孩子且基础较好！希望他可以重新找到自己的方向，发挥自己的所长！建议嘉毅把上课老师说的笔记狠狠背好！记好！难点重点重点：情态动词的用法，必背句型以及词组模拟考试（一）难点 ：情态动词的用法，升学精练课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_过程Part 1 口语对练Part 2 上节词组复习以及重点词组的学习Part 3 小升初必背句型综合测试Part 4 语法复习 情态动词的用法Part 5 升学精练Part 6 小升初口诀Part 7 模拟考试（一）签字学习管理师:对教师的课堂评价：优 良 中 差 建议_ 学生签字：Part 1 I 上节词组复习 Do ones_尽某人最大努力Fall _入睡_ some shopping买东西Find _找出，查明，了解 _other互相，彼此Fly _飘走 _oneself玩的开心For _永远Excuse _打搅，对不起_ example例如II 本节重点词组 （必背）get down下来get up起床get home到家go/come to a party参加派对get out of从出来go boating去划船get together聚在一起go fishing去钓鱼get wet弄湿go for a walk去散步go on继续go sightseeing去观光go on a diet节食go shopping去购物go on a hoilday去度假go straight ahead一直往前走go swimming去游泳go to work上班go to the cinema去看电影go with me跟我一起走grow up长大get back返回go over翻过；复习；仔细再读一遍go to sleep入睡get on上（车，船等）get off（从）下车，上车go to school上学grow flowers 种花go home回家go up to 走到跟前Part 2 考一考 小升初必背句型叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）害怕去做某事害怕某物忙于做某事对某事或某人感到很满意对某事感兴趣准备好做某事值得做某事高兴或乐意做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）继续做事（常考）（2种写法）听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）希望做某事花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）坚持做某事（常考）让某人做某事（常考）阻止某人做某事（常考） Part 3 语法讲解 -情态动词的用法一 情态动词1）情态动词有一定的词义，但词义不完全，须同动词原形连用；2）情态动词没有人称和数的变化；疑问句直接把情态动词提前，否定句在情态动词后面加not。3）情态动词中有一类是具有情态动词特征的词，如have to，但它有人称、数的变化，它的 疑问句和否定句的构成方式也和其他情态动词有所不同。4）情态动词的意义：must“必须” ； can/could“能，会” ； may/might “可以”； should“应该”； would“愿，要” ； have to“不得不” ； need“需要”5）常用的情态动词有：can , could , may , will , shall , should ,would ,have to等。以下是部分情态动词用法的分析：can 的用法一、表能力，有“能，会，能够”的意思。例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？ -Yes, I can. 我会。/ No, I cant. 我不会。二、表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思。（见下面 may 的用法第四点）三、表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句。例如： Can it be true? 那会是真的吗？ Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期天，他不可能在学校里。（很多同学都不太清楚 can 与 be able to 的区别吧，赶快来学习一下吧）比较can 和be able to1) cancould 表示能力；可能 (过去时用could),只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。Eg:They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。2） 只用be able toa. 位于助动词后。b. 情态动词后。c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。d. 用于句首表示条件。e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。Eg: He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.注意：could不表示时态1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。- Could I have the television on?- Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2) 在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。He couldnt be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。may 的用法一、表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。例如： You may go now. 你可以走了。 May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗？二、回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法： -May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ -Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。 -No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 请不要抽烟。三、表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句。例如： You may be right. 你可能是对的。四、在口语中 can 可以代替 may 表示许可，但 can 较随便，may 更正式。例： Can I use your bike, John? 约翰，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？ May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生，我可以看一下你的执照吗？must 的用法一、表义务，“必须”。例如： You must talk to them about their study. 你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。二、在否定结构中表不许。例如： You mustnt leave here. 你不能离开这儿。三、表推测，暗含有很大的可能性。例如： He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。 Notice：之前我们说过 may 也可以表猜测，但是 may 暗含的可能性较小，must 暗含的可能性较大。另外否定的猜测是用cant。例如： The baby cant be ill. He is so active. 那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。四、表不可避免，“必然要，必定会”。例如： All men must die. 人总有一死。五、表主张，“坚持要，一定要”。例如： If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走。六、关于 must 的简短回答： -Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫膳厅吗？ -Yes, you must. 是的。 -No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不必马上打扫。have to 的用法一、have to 表客观的需要和义务，must 表主观的认识。例如： I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi. 我没搭上火车，所以我只得打的。（客观上需要打的） I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。（主观上认为应该努力学习）二、在疑问句和否定句中，have to 多用助动词 do 构成，must 则直接提前或加not。例如： Did he have to do it? = Must he do it? 他得做那件事吗？ ( 而且在否定句中，have to 表不需要，must 表不允许 )： You dont have to go there. 你不需要去那儿。 You mustnt go there? 你不可去那儿。Part 4 习题巩固：(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4.My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5._ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock _ tell us the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改写句子。1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） _ I the book now? No, you _.3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _ he _ basketball well?4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _ get up late.(三) 单项选择。（）1. you like some milk ? A .Would B.Could C .Can（）2.We pick the flower in the park. A.cant B.dont C.mustnt ( ) 3.We should more trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have. B.Yes,you can. C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. C.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.Part 5 升学精练 一、单项选择1. Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesteC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting2. _, where did he go?A. By the way B. On the wayC. In a way D. In the way3. Ann does _ in Chinese than English.A. well B.good C. better D. great4. Hes never seen such a film, _ he?A. isnt B. hasntC. has D. is5. My family have been living in Chengdu _ I was born. A. for B. while C.since D.when二、完形填空Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 36 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 37 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 38 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 39 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 40 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 41 of the house.“Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get 42 .” Marks family and friends did not know 43 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 44 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest 45 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（ ）36. A. wake B .cry C. move D.die（ ）37. A. late B. later C. ago D.before （ ）38. A. The sick man B. MarkC .The doctor D.The farmer（ ）39. A. and B .or C. then D.also（ ）40. A. picked B .held C. made D.looked（ ）41. A .wall B .window C .ground D.door（ ）42. A. well B .worse C .bad D.good（ ）43. A. when B. what C. where D.which（ ）44.A .thought B. hit C .caught D.had（ ）45. A.shop B. farm C hospital D. villiagePart 6 - 小升初英语语法之情态动词口诀（口诀）Can 可以，Could 过去 Should 表应该May 和 Might两准许 Need 需不需Must have to 两必须 had better 最好去 Part 7 模拟考试（一） 学校_ 姓名_ 成绩_（总分110分，笔试100分，口语10分）1、 找出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（0.510=5分）（ ）1. A. wordB.workC.forD.girl（ ）2. A. shirtB.thirdC.firstD.air（ ）3. A. pupilB.burnC.nurseD.church（ ）4. A. teacherB.farmerC.serveD.worker（ ）5. A. aroundB.arriveC.appleD.about（ ）6. A. computerB.comeC.oclockD.official（ ）7. A. mirrorB.visitorC.forgetD.or（ ）8. A. earthB.learnC.earD.early（ ）9. A. laterB.dirtyC.birdD.purple（ ）10. A. birthdayB.diverC.managerD.member2、 找出与前面单词画线部分读音相同的单词，将序号填在括号中。（0.510=5分）（ ）1. bankA. afterB. starC. appleD. take（ ）2. officeA. shoeB. goC. countryD. stop（ ）3. westA. excuseB. planeC. eveningD. left（ ）4. southA. thisB. thereC. motherD. mouth（ ）5. minuteA. sideB. cinemaC. bikeD. find（ ）6. eastA. breadB. earthC. pleaseD. head（ ）7. whoA. whatB. whereC. whenD. whose（ ）8. lookA. foolB. bookC. bootD. food（ ）9. brownA. downB. knowC. rowD. yellow（ ）10. carsA. lamps B. booksC. catsD. lessons三、词汇综合运用（10分）A）根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。（0.510=5分）1. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s_in the river. 2. We must keep our classroom c_every day.3. I like many f_, such as(比如) bananas, apples and strawberries.4. N_is the eleventh month of the year.5. Ben has a busy day on Friday. After school he is very t_.6. Some students dont like math, because its _(困难的).7. My _(业余爱好) is playing tennis.8.This question is very_(容易的). Every one of us can answer it.9.1 need more_（西红柿)to cook soup. Can you buy some for me?10. Last Sunday Amy _ (拍) many photos in the park.B） 用括号中所给动词的适当时态填空 （0.510=5分）1. My father (like) (play) basketball.2. What about (play) football now?3. Miss Li lives on the (two) floor in this building.4.How many (sheep) are there on the hill?5. your brother (go) to school late yesterday?6.Listen! The students (read) English in their classroom.7. (do) Nancy often (visit) her grandparents at the weekends?四、单项选择题（120=20分）（ ）1. How interesting_ !A. a film B. the film is C. is the film D. is it the film（ ）2. _a book and two rulers on the desk.A. There is B. Have C. Has D. There are（ ）3. Wang Lin can _ many new things after school.A. makes B. make C. to make D. making（ ）4. _ your sister _ your homework last night? No , she _. A. Diddo, did B. Doesdo, doesnt C. Dodo, doesnt D. Did do, didnt（ ）5._ do you go back to your hometown ? Twice a year A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often（ ）6. How many _ are there in your school? There are twenty-one.A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers（ ）7. Mr Smith is _father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary s and Johns B. Marys and John C. Mary and Johns D. Mary and Johns（ ）8. I often help my mother _ clothes.A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed（ ）9. If it _rain tomorrow ,well have a picnic in the park.A. wont B. doesnt C. isnt D. dont（ ）10. Your father is sleeping now. Could you _ the music a bit ? OK, mum.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off（ ）11. The white shirt is as as the yellow one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest（ ）12. Theman_astick (手杖) ismygrandpa .A. and B. of C. with D. for（ ）13. More and more foreign friends enjoy _ to Peking Opera.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened （ ）14. The teacher often tells us _ the classroom clean and tidy.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept（ ）15. Its _ here. Please dont take off your coat.A. cold B. hot C. dark D. quiet（ ）16. Theres _ with your watch . Time is not right . A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong nothing D. nothing wrong（ ）17. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Whats the weather like，Mike? Why not _ the radio and listen to the weather report?A. turn on B. turn off C. take away D. find out（ ）18. The Olympic Games is coming. Youd better _ the tickets as early as possible.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got（ ）19. What did you do last night? I did my homework and_TV.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching（ ）20. Why not go and play football outside? _. A. Yes, I think so. B. Its a good game C. Thats a good idea D. Of course we do. 五、完形填空 （110=10分）Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”（ ）1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning（ ）2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little（ ）3. A. workedB. works C. will workD. is working（ ）4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on（ ）5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new（ ）6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away（ ）7. A. butB. andC. orD. so（ ）8. A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed（ ）9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea（ ）10. A. readingB. restC. workD. writing6、 阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案。（215=30分）（A）Driver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing 33335678House for Sale￥150, 000, built in 1995The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the cityYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with todays Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StatiumTicket Price:RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, 2005（ ）1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon（ ）2. If you buy the house, you _.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city（ ）3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from _.A. every supermarket B. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin Daily D. Yingbin Supermarket（ ）4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005 B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005 D. June 25, 2005（ ）5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_.A. 220 Yuan B. 440 Yuan C. 270 Yuan D. 370 Yuan（B）Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didnt call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.（ ）6.Most English people have_ names.A. one B. two C. three D. four（ ）7. _ is Jims family name.A. Jim B. Green C. Allan D.James（ ）8. English people use Mr , Mrs or Miss with _ .A. the family name B. the first nameC. The middle name D.the first name and the middle name（ ）9. The teachers name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her _.A. miss Mary B. Miss