牛津英语广州版7AUnit one讲解与练习.doc

牛津英语广州版7A Unit 1 Making Friends难点精讲Reading Part1.I would like to be your penfriend.我想成为你的笔友。 Would like “想，想要”，后常接名词和不定式，可以与want互相转换。如： Would you like some tea?=Do you want some tea? I would like to go with you.=I want to go with you.2.I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write it very well. 表示“说”的动词有say,talk,tell,speak,请注意区别： say:后面直接接宾语表示“说”的内容。如：I want to say something about the meeting.Can you say it in English? talk:表示非正式场合的讲话，也表示闲聊和谈话。常有结构有：talk with sb. “与 某人交谈”,talk to sb. “对某人说话”。如： Dont talk with each other when you are in class. I want to talk to you after class. tell：表示“告诉”，常用句型有：tell sb.(about)sth.,tell sb.(not)to do sth.。如： Ill tell him the good news when he comes back. Our teacher often tells us to study hard. speak:表示正式场合的讲话和讲某种语言，也可以表示谈话，此时可与talk互换。如：Who will speak at the openning? Can I speak/talk to you for a moment?3.It is near my house,so I can walk to school. “walk to”意为“走路去”，相当于“go to on foot”.如： I walk to the market to buy some fruits.=I go to the market on foot to buy some fruits.4.I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter,and tennis in summer. Enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，后面常接名词或动词的-ing形式。如： I enjoy the film. Young children enjoy playing with their friends.5.I am in glasses. 介词in 在此表示“穿着，戴着”。如： The policemanin uniform is Li Taos father. I met a man in dark glasses there.6.He is also a basketball player on the school team. 介词on在此表示“属于.，参加”。如： He is a member on the club.7.He wants to be one of the best swimmers in the world.“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示：“最的.之一”。如： Liu Fang is one of the best students in our class. He is studying in one of the best school in Guangzhou.8.He is not very good at sports,but he is very friendly to everyone around him. “be friendly to ”意为“对友好”，相当于“be kind to”。如： We should be friendly to people.=We should be kind to people. The step mother wasnt friendly to him=The step mother wasnt kind to him.Listening Part1. The first person on the left is Zhang Yue.表示“在左边，在右边”时，介词常用on。如：The post office is on the left of the street.The girl on the right of me is Jenny.2. He is the captain of the boys team.表示“男子的、女子的”和“男式的、女式的”，常用复数名词所有格表示。如：Mens football team,womens clothes shopLanguage Part1. 特殊疑问句1） Wh-的特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。特殊疑问词根据其所表达的内容有不同的意义：what 表示事物，意为“什么”；who表示人，意为“谁”；whose表示“某人的”，意为“谁的”；where 表示地点，意为“在哪里”；when表示时间，意为“什么时候”；which表示人或物，意为“哪一个/些（人或物）”，等等。如：What do you often do in the evening?Who did you go shopping with yesterday?Whose book is this?Where do you live?When do you usually go to school?Which subject do you like best?2)how和一些形容词或代词构成的特殊疑问词： How old ,how tall, how fast, how long, how heavy, how many,how much等等。如：How old are you? How fast can the car run? How much does this skirt cost?3)特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据问句的内容如实回答。如： How many people are there in your family? There are five. Where did you go last Sunday? I went to the park.2. 冠词a,an和the的用法1） 不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词的前面，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，或第一次提到的人或事。其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或名词词组之前则用an。如：I bought a book yesterday.I bought an interesting book yesterday. 2)定冠词the 的用法： 用在谈话人双方都知道的人或事物之前；如： When must we got to the park?用在上文提到过的人或事物之前。如：I bought a book yesterday.The book is very interesting . 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物之前。如： Look at the moon.It is very bright.在形容词或副词的最高级之前。如：He is the tallest boy in our class.用在序数词之前。如：The first boy on the left is Li Lei.用在乐器名词之前。如：He likes playing the piano.Why not go to Paris?Why not do? “为什么不做”，常用来表示提出建议，可以转换成句型“Why dont you do?”.如Why not go out for a walk after supper?=Why dont you go our for a walk after supper?Speaking &Writing Part1.I am so glad to hear from you. Hear from sb表示“收到某人的来信”时，相当于get a letter from sb.如： She didnt hear from her parents last week. =She didnt get any letter from her parents last week. Hear from sb还可以表示“（通过电话、短信、电子邮件等）得知某人的消息”。如：Have you heard from him?More Practice Part1.“Try to speak English every day”,she always says.“每天都尽量说英语，”她经常说。 Try两种结构的区别：try to do “尽力、努力做.”；try doing “尝试做”。如： Ill try to get there on time. Your bike is broken.Why not try walking to school?2.He wears glasses and he is 表示“穿、戴”的动词有：wear ,put on ,dress等，注意区别： wear表示“穿，戴”的状态和习惯性的抽象行为。如：She is wearing a white dress today.Students should wear uniforms at school. put on 表示“穿，戴”的具体动作。如：He put on a coat and went out.Put on your glasses if you cant read the newspaper clearly. dress表示（给人）穿衣服，后接表示人的名词。如：The mother dresses her son every morning.短语dress oneself 表示自己穿衣服。如：The little boy is three years old, but he can dress himself.3. Spring in Canberra lasts for three months,from September to November.Last 作形容词时表示“最后的，上个的”。如:The last months of the year last Sunday作动词时表示“持续”，常与介词for一起连用。如：Our vocation will last for 20 days.4. We usually go to the sea for a week in January.1) go to the sea “去海边”，也可以说go to the seaside.2) 表示在某月介词要用in ,表示某月某日的介词要用on。请对比：My grandparents usually come to Guangzhou in December every year.My grandfather will come to Guangzhou on December 10. Reading A达标精炼一、根据课文用适当的单词填空。Simon is 12 years old.His parents_a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.They live in a small house near there.Edwin,23 years old, is his brother.He works as an _in London.Simon is in _7 at Walker School. He is _on sports.He enjoy playing_And badminton in winter and tennis in Summer._is his best subject. He wants to be an _.He likes to make penfriends. He found Li Jies name and _in Penfriends_.He wrote a letter to Li Jie yesterday.二、选择填空。（）1.Lily likes playing _piano while her brother,Tom,likes playing_rugby. A./,/ B.the,the C./,the D.the,/（）2.May I _to Mary? Sorry,she isnt in. A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell（）3.Most children enjoy_games on the Internet. A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing（）4.My hobby is _stamps of foreign countries.A.collect B.collected C.collecting D.to collecting（）5.Where_you_? Guangzhou.A.are,come from B.do,from C./,come from D.are,from三、根据所给的中文完成句子。1.我妈妈在一所中学当英语老师。 My mother _ _an English teacher in a middle school.2.我爸爸热衷于钓鱼 My father _ _ _fishing.3.我每天走路去上学。 I _ _ _everyday.4.你想和我们一起去游泳吗？ _ _ _ _go swimming with us?5.你能告诉我你的一些事情吗？ Can you _me something _yourself? Reading B一、 英汉互译。1.in glasses_ 2.next to_3.be good at_ 4.a lot_5.in the world_ 6.打网球_7.对.友好_ 8.在右边_9.在校队里_ 10.最好的学生之一_二、选择填空。（）1.Zhao Xin sits_the left of Lei Ming. A.on B.in C.at D.beside（）2.The boy_is my best friend. A.in glasses B.wear glasses C.in glass D.wear glass（）3.Li Jie is good at tennis.She is one of _in our school. A.the better tennis players B.the best tennis player C.the better tennis player D.the best tennis players（）4.Last week our class_the football match against Class Two. A.beat B.beaten C.won D.win（）5.The first boy_is our monitor. A.in the right B.to the left C.on the right D.of the left三、 根据所给的中文完成句子。1. 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。Yao Ming is _ _ _ _basketball players in the world.2. 小梅很乐意帮助别人。Xiao Mei _ _ _help others.3. 我擅长于打篮球。I_ _ _ _basketball.4. 李老师对我们每个同学都很友好。Mr Li_ _ _every one of us. Language一、 按照实际情况回答问题。1. What do you want to be when you grow up?_ .2. Where do you often go for your summer holidays?_.3. When do you usually go to bed at night?_.4. Who teaches you English?_.5. Which class are you in?_.6. How old did you go to school?_.7. How many English songs can you sing?_.8. How do you usually go to school?_.二、就划线部分提问。1.My mother works in a hospital._2.There are fifty students in our class._3.I often have supper at 7 in the evening._4.He is reading a book on animals._5.My mother cooks meals for me everyday._6.Im in Class 2._三、在下面的名词前加冠词a或an。_exercise book _old woman _hour _school_usuful dictionary _history book _mistake _island_egg _interesting book四、用适当的冠词填空。1.There is _bed and_table in my bedroom._bed is brown and _Table is yellow.2.Its raining now.Take_raincoat with you._raincoat is in my bag.3._sun rises in _east and sets in _west.4.Wangs mother is _English teacher.She teaches in _primary school.5.Xiao Ming is _youngest student in my class.6.I an neither_American,nor_Asian.I am_Canadian.7._second boy from_left is Lin Tao.8.There is _picture on _wall.It is _nice picture.I like_picture.9.I enjoy playing _violin.10.She has two children,_boy and _girl. More Practice一、 在右边一栏中找出能替换或解释左栏的选项。（）1.be kind to A.do sports（）2.give sb a lot of help B.would like to do（）3.do exercise C.be friendly to（）4.want to do D.go to swin（）5.go swimming E.help sb a lot二、根据课文填空，每空不限填一个单词。Miss Liu,the English teacher, is their_too.She _the students.She helps them_.She always asks the students to try to _every day.Mr Xu,the maths teacher,is very clever and can do all the _maths questions.He_classes.He thinks maths is easy.He asks the students to_it.Miss Ma is their Chinese teacher.She looks quite young._is very beautiful.Mr Zhang is a big man.He is their_.He is tall and heavy.He is very friendly.He often asks the students to_evey day.三、根据括号内的中文完成句子。1.Films always_(持续)about one and a half hours.2.The new school year always begins_(在的开始)September and ends_(在.的结束)June.3.Tom always_(去滑雪)in the Snowy Mountains in Winter.4.Would you like to _(去海边)for the weekend?5.My mother_(看起来十分年轻) Unit 1【单元评价】I.给下面的句子标出正确的语调，升降标，降调标。1.Where do you usually have lunch on weekdays? _ At school. _2.What do you usually do after school? _ Play basketball with my classmates. _3.Who do you go to school with? _ Nobody. _4.Are you still a young pioneer? _ No. _5.Do you have any good friends? _Yes,of course. _Who is he? _Li Tao. _I I.选择填空。从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。（）6.Zhan Ying is food at badminton.She is one of the players_our school team. A.in B.at C.on D.to（）7.My brother is one of the players of the _football team. A.boy B.boys C.boy D.boys（）8.Miss Ma is our headteacher.She_us Engish,too. A.teach B.teaching C.are teaching D.teaches（）9._do you usually go to bed? At about 10 oclock. A.When B.Where C.Who D.What（）10.The third person_the right is Lucy,my best friend. A.When B.Where C.Who D.What（）11.Try _English every day,and youll be good at it. A.speak B.read C.to talk D.to speak（）12.Da Mao is learning to play _tennis while his sister is learning to play _violin. A.the,the B./,/ C./,the D.the,/（）13.Im twelve years old. _. A.Im so B.Me,too C.Neither I am D.Im,either（）14.Our school team often_the Middle School Championship in the city. A.beat B.beats C.win D.wins（）15.Guo Jing-jing is one of the best_in the world. A.swim B.swimming C.swimmer D.swimmers（）16.The man_is my father. A.in glasses B.with glass C.in glass D.on glasses（）17.I enjoy_to music when I have time. A.to listen B.listening C.to listening D.listen （）18.My job is _students English. A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teaching（）19.We can often learn_from the travelling. A.a lot B.lot C.many D.much of （）20.What shall we do this Sunday? Why no_fishing?A.go B.going C.to go D.to goingIII.语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Scotto is very nervous(紧张的)。Today is his first day as_21_English teacher in Xing Hai Middle School in Guangzhou.He can speak a little Chinese. Scotto_22_into the classroom.He says, “Good morning, everyone.Im your English teacher._23_name is Scotto.I come from the UK.” _24_students say nothing.They look at Scotto_25_.Scotto asks them a question, “Do you like English?” The students say nothing.Scotto feels even more nervours. “_26_do you get to school?”he goes on asking.The students say nothing again. “I get there both_27_underground and on foot.Is the home far from school?_28_do you get to school?”The students always make no answer and look afraid.” Then one girl stands up.Scotto is happy.The girl says to Scotto, “Im sorry.We can_29_a little English.You are our _30_teacher from the UK. We are afraid.” “Me too,” says Scotto.They all laugh.Then the class asks Scotto many questions.IV.完型填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。Dear friend, Hello.Im your new friend. My name is Bob.Im thirteen years old.Im_.I born in New York. I am a middle school_.Im good at maths. It is very_.My favourit_is basketball team.I like pop music.My friend and I often_pop songs together. After school,I enjoy getting on-line.I know_about China from the Internet.Now Im learning_38.I hope_can visit China,your country one day. Please write to me and tell me something about your life.Im looking forward to _you. Best wishes. Bob（）31.A.Chinese B.American C.English D.Canadian（）32.A.student B.teacher C.friend D.person（）33.A.difficult B.different C.careful D.interesting（）34.A.Sport B.subject C.study D.music（）35.A.teachers B.players C.coaches D.sportsman（）36.A.write B.sell C.sing D.buy（）37.A.a little B.a bit C.many D.a lot（）38.A.Chinese B.English C.Russian D.French（）39.A.you B.he C.I D.she（）40.A.hearing of B.hearing from C.hearing about D.hearingV.阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Some friends have different ideas and interests,and some like the same things.What is your opinion?Should friends be different or the same? We ask some children what they think and this is what they say. “I am Kate. I like to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of the children in my class,and my best friend Loretta is quiet,too.But there are some differences. I work harder than Loretta.She is more athletic.” “Hi,Im Tom. I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Ruben is taller and more outgoing(外向)than me.We both like sports,but Ruben is more athletic than me. Also, Im quieter than he is.” “Im Lucy.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend is Cathy.She is really funny and more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.”（）41.How many children give their ideas in the passage? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four（）42.What do you think of Loretta according to the passage?She is _. A.quiet and athletic B.taller than Ruben C.outgoing D.beautiful（）43.Who is taller,Tom or Ruben? A.Tom B.Ruben C.They are of the same height D.The passage didnt tell us.（）44.What is Lucys idea?A. She likes to have friends who are different from her.B. She likes to have friends who are like her.C. Cathy is more quieter.D. She is more outgoing than Cathy.（）45.Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to get friendsB. Should friends be different or the same?C. Children getting friends D. Cathys friend (B) Mick and Jack were in the same school in the town and often played together.Micks father died in an accident when he was nine. His family got into trouble. Sometimes he had no money to buy bread for lunch. Jack always gave some to him. When Micks clothes were broken, Jack often asked his mother to help his friend. Mick thanked Jack very much. He promised(承诺)he would repay Jack when he grew up. After Mick finished middle school, he got a job in the city. He worked hard and saved much money, but wanted more. Jack went back to the village and helped his parents work on the farm. One day Mick met Jack at a bus stop in the town. He had to ask his friend to have supper with him. When he heard Jack was in trouble, he said nothing. “Do you remember what you say before?”asked Jack. “Yes,I do,”answered Mick, “If I have two cars, Ill g