听力理解解题技巧(含练习题)(初中).doc

初中英语专题训练之听力专项做题技巧及训练-A87系列班级：_姓名：_学校：_第 2 页 共 12 页 初中英语专题训练（做题技巧）第 13 页 共 15 页一、听力理解题解题技巧（一）。题型介绍： 听力试题主要考察学生对语言的分辨、理解、反应和拼写能力（如下题型）。平时对听力测试的题型有：（1） 听句子，从中选取你听到的单词或短语；或是听单词、短语，从中选取正确的答案。这是考察你辨别语音的能力（2） 听句子，选取恰当的答语。（3） 选取与你所听到的句子意思最接近的句子。（4） 根据你所听到的句子或问题选取符合题意的图画。这是在考察你的反应能力。（5） 听对话或短文即问题选取正确的答案。（6） 根据你所听到的短文，判断所给句子是否符合短文内容，即判断对（T）错（F）（7） 听对话或短文，完成表格。（8） 听对话或短文，选取正确的答案。（9） 听对话或短文，回答问题。这是在考察你的理解能力。（10） 写出你所听到的短文或对话中所缺的单词。这是在考察你的听写能力。笔者在探究历年中考题时，注意到听力试题主要表现为考察内容从简单化、单一化向复杂化、多元化发展，考察形式由单纯的选择题向开放题、理解类题型过渡。因此平时训练要注意一下热点题型：A. 选择图片听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图片。B. 单句理解听句子，选出与所听句子相同或相近的句子；听句子，选择恰当答语。C. 对话理解听对话，选择正确答案。D. 短文理解听短文，并根据短文完成各类题目，明显增加了书写类的题目。E. 听力填表听短文，完成表格信息。解题规律：.提前浏览，把握信息一拿到试卷要立即审题，迅速浏览试题内容，尽可能多地掌握试题所提供的信息，这有助于你掌握要听材料的要点，分辨出各个选项之间的细微差别，为听时准备必要的信息，听起来就更得心应手了。一般来说，你要尽可能的把握以下信息：（1） 谁（Who）（2） 地点（Where）（3） 时间（When）（4） 做什么（What Do）（5） 职业（What）（6） 身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样（How）（7） 年龄（How Old）（8） 数额（How Much）（9） 数量（How Many）（10） 时态（如He does his work./He did his work./He will do his work.） 即“五W、四H、一Tense”2.抓住关键，适当记录在听力考试中，要抓住有可能在头脑中稍纵即逝的关键信息、重要词语，在草稿纸上做适当记录（适当记录是说记录是不影响听），如年、月、日、时、数字、人名、地名等，这能为你答题提供准确信息。3. 果断舍弃，丢卒保车在听力考试中放音遍数、听力时间是有限的，且不在你的控制之中，因此，若遇到听不懂的词语（每篇文章都有考生不会的生词，这是正常的，没必要惊慌），要果断舍弃，不必纠缠，要集中精力掌握大局。遇到某小题不会时，要果断“丢卒”以求“保车”，切不可犹豫不决，一误再误，造成全线溃败的局面。4. 仔细检查，理顺关系听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题，要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆和记录内容，对那些不太肯定的答案进行语法上的推敲。2、 听力理解题解题技巧（二）题型介绍：短文理解的听力题主要考查的形式是：1. 听短文选择最佳答案2. 听短文填表格 个别地区还设置听短文判断正误解题规律：1.浏览试题，预测内容合理利用听录音前的短暂时间，快速阅读试题的文字内容，一边从所给文字材料和选项中发现一些信息，推测听力材料的大意，同时推测试题测试的内容，争取主动，增强听录音室的针对性。例如，在听录音前，先迅速浏览下列选项：A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Once a week.根据以上三个频率有关的选项，我们就可以猜测出该材料是关于某人做某事以及单位时间内所做的次数，进而可推测该问题是询问次数的多少，从而使我们听录音是有更强的针对性。2. 注重理解，抓住关键利用听录音的间隙时间，迅速的捕捉每个小题题干和选项所提供的信息，预测短文可能涉及的内容，在听录音材料时做到的放矢、有所侧重。在提高答题准确率的同时还要注意听力材料中的5个W和一个H（who,when,where,why,what,how），力求抓住文章关键内容。听第一遍录音时应尽力理解全文大意，将重点放在问题所在的“考点”上，不能讲思路停留在个别次要的语句上。注意听首句，因为首句往往会是全文的主旨，对预测短文内容很有帮助。此时应注意先听到的信息可能在试题选项中出现了。但别立即下结论，因为下文的信息可能会推翻你的结论。3. 顺势推理，巧妙作答 解答短文理解听力题时，大部分事实细节题考生只要认真听录音就能准确作答，然而也有一部分试题不能直接听到答案，无法直接作答，这时应结合听力内容进行正确的逻辑推理，必要时可将有关信息记在稿纸上并进行编排、判断，这样阶梯式就更为直观。 4.把握复听，侧重难点在听力测试中，注意力要紧跟说话人的思路。一般说来，短文材料中的重点词语往往会以多种形式在短文中重现，考生要学会利用中重现规律，培养从上下文判断意思的能力。考生听第二遍录音时，再进一步理解全文、把我重要细节的基础上，要特别注意第一次听录音是没有听清楚或没有理解的地方，应特别检查一下自己前一次有没有误听或漏听重要信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方，应结合试题选项和短文内容认真地思考、验证一下。如果确实属误听、漏听，应果断修改，不应犹豫不决，否则录音结束就失掉了解题依据。必要时要学会放弃，不要因为某个问题难以判断答案，而把思想集中到该题上，影响后面的材料。3、 听力理解题训练听力练习第一节 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。( )1. ( )2. ( )3( )4. ( )5. 第二节 听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。() 6.A. No, Im feeling better. B. Yes, Im feeling worse. C. No, Im feeling worse.() 7.A. I agree with you. Noise makes me angry, too. B. I like light music. It makes me happy.C. Sad movies always make me cry.( )8. A. Good idea!B. What bad news!C. Its very kind of you. ( )9. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. What a pity!C. The same to you. ( )10. A. Thats great. B. Please give him my best wishes!C. Please say thanks to him. 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。() 11. What does Lucy want to see?A. Sunrise. B. Film. C. Plays. () 12. Whats the price of two single rooms?A.￥320. B.￥160. C.￥260. ( )13. What size does the womans daughter wear? A. Size 25. B. Size 26. C. Size 27. ( )14. What will the man do next? A. Go for a field trip. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. ( )15. How much is the new coat? A. 2000 yuan. B. 3000 yuan. C. 4000 yuan. 第四节 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。( )16. A. Because he has no lessons tomorrow. B. Because he will go for a holiday. C. Because he will watch a movie. ( )17. A. Because she lost her watch. B. Because she failed the exam. C. Because she hurt her leg. ( )18. A. Put on our shoes. B. Take off our shoes. C. Wear our shoes. ( )19. A.￥320. B.￥160. C.￥260. ( )20. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。 () 21. Pants cost only13 each.() 22. In the store, there are shirts in white and in pink for boys.() 23. They sell shorts for only 12.() 24. They dont have great bags in the store.() 25. This is an advertisement for Huatai Clothing Store.第六节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。( )26. What did Mrs. Brown want to buy?A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater. ( )27. Why didnt Mrs. Brown buy it at once?A. She didnt like the color. B. She was busy. C. She didnt have enough money. ( )28. Why didnt her husband want her to buy it?A. It was too expensive. B. She had so many sweaters. C. It was not good enough. ( )29. When did her husband agree to buy it?A. The next day. B. The third day. C. After a week. ( )30. Who bought the sweater at last?A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Brown. C. Nobody. 第七节 中考题专练。【例一】（2011四川自贡）听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 (1)Janes uncles farm is _. A.near her home B.far away from her home (2)How many kinds of animals are mentioned? A.Two B.Three C.Four (3)Why do they like reading on the farm? A.Its quiet there. B.They can enjoy the clean air. C.They can watch the animals. (4)Where is the lake? A.On the right. B.On the left. C.In the center. (5)What do they like doing at the weekend? A.Swimming B.Skating. C.Fishing【例二】（2011莆田）听短文填表格，根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。TimetableTimeActivitySundayGo (1) in the countryside.MondayGo to Amys home for dinner.TuesdayPlay (2) with my classmates.WednesdayHave a violin class.Thursday and FridayStudy for a (3) test.SaturdayDo my (4) . 评 估 诊 断 在复习中养成检视、总结的习惯，可以随时了解自己的能力水平，同时，避免犯重复性的错误。笔者建议你坚持完成该工作，全书复习结束后，你会对自己的能力有新的认识。正确率统计：本测试共有39题，其中正确题数为_，因此，正确率为_.易失分点及改善建议：易失分点改善建议我的进步计划我的学习目标：_我的承诺：_我的学习计划：_听力材料及参考答案听力材料：. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（每题2分，共10分）1. There is a crossroads nearby. 2. The medicine tastes bitter. 3. He comes up with an idea to deal with the problem. 4. One day, Tom happened to fall into a small river. 5. . He had great fun traveling in England. . 听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每题3分，共15分)6. Are you feeling better, Michael?7. I hate noise. It makes me angry.8 Let me help you clean your room. 9. I have a temperature, so I am in low spirits. 10. Here is a ticket for you. Its from Michael. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每题3分，共15分)11. M: Hi, Lucy, we want to visit Mount Tai. Would you like to go with us? W: Yes, Id love to. I want to see the sunrise. 12. M: Excuse me! How much does a single room cost? W: Oh! Let me see. A single room is￥160. 13. M: Can I help you?W: Yes, I am looking for a pair of shoes for my daughter. M: What size does she wear?W: Size 25. Oh, no. Size 26. 14. M: Lucy, I always feel very bored and lonely. W: Then why not go for a field trip with me?M: Good idea. 15. A: I paid 3000 yuan for my new coat. B: Oh, my God! 3000 yuan! It costs too much. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（每题3分，共15分） 16. W: You look very happy. Why are you so happy?M: Im going to see Titanic. Q: Why does the boy look happy?17. M: Why are you worried?W: Because I failed my exam. Q: Why does the girl look worried? 18. A: Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someones home in Japan?B: No. You should take off your shoes. Q: What should we do when we enter a Japanese home? 19. M: Excuse me! How much does a single room cost?W: Oh! Let me see. A single room is￥160. Q: Whats the price of two single rooms?20. A: What would you like to eat?B: Wed like Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup. A: OK. Itll take about twenty minutes to prepare the food. Q: How many minutes will it take to prepare the food?. 听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。(每题4分，共20分) Welcome to Huatai Clothing StoreDo you like pants? Here we sell pants for only 30. Do you like hats? Here we sell hats for only 5. Do you need bags for sports? We also have great bags for only 10 ! For girls, we have night dresses in white and in pink for only 18 ! For boys, we have shorts for only 12 ! And thats not all! Come to our store and see for yourselves. You are most welcome.V. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每题5分，共25分）One day, Mrs. Brown saw a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She liked it very much, so she wanted to buy it at once. But she didnt bring enough money with her. Then she went back home and told her husband that she wanted to buy the sweater. But her husband said she had so many sweaters that she didnt need to buy another one. The next day, she told her husband that she still wanted to buy the sweater. The third day, she said the same thing. After a week, her husband told her she could go to buy the sweater. When they went to the clothing shop, the sweater was still there. But Mrs. Brown didnt want to buy it any more. “The others dont want to buy the sweater, I dont want to buy it, either.” she said. 【录音稿1】听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Im Jane.My uncle has a farm.It is near my home.My uncle grows rice and vegetables on the farm.There are many animals,such as sheep,cows,chickens and ducks.My classmates and I often go to the farm after school.We can play with the animals,walk,read books or he