英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习.docx

人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：Iamastudent.(I主语)Pleasehelpme.(me直接宾语)Givemeabook.(me间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：Thisismybook.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。2.Hedidntusehisink.Heusedmine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3.Thatbookishers,notyours.那本书是她的，不是你的。练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its6.Thisis_.A.apictureoffamily B.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamilyspicture D.afamilyofmypicture7.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him8.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he9.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）.thisthatthesethose的用法 这四个单词都是指示代词单数形式：this（这个）,that（那个）复数形式：these（这些）,those（那些）this（these）和