全新版(第2版)综合教程第1册答案.doc

Unit 1 Growing UpText organization:1. 1. Bakers feelings about English courses.2. Bakers impression of his new English teacher3. A topic that attracts Bakers attention.4. Vivid memories the title brought back.5. Bakers sudden desire to write about that topic.6. Anticipating punishment.7. Mr. Fleagles announcement.8. Classmates response to the essay.9. What Baker discovered. 2. up to date argue hold up hand in Part I ( paras 1-2)Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part II (paras 3-5)Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part III (paras 6-9)The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.VocabularyI. 1. put aside put off put out put through put into open-minded broad-minded narrow-minded strong-mindedindependent-minded politically-minded 1) respectable2) agony3) putdown4) sequence5) hold back6) distribute7) off and on8) vivid9) associate10) finally11) turn in12) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office. 2) The mans story was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not. 3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time. 4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) As long as people keep buying bikes well keep turning them out.3. 1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious Whats more, out of date ideas. 3) compose career avoid showing pleasure hardly hold back II. Synonyms in Context1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from 10. on/upon.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/turn in (8) career2. Theme-related(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled(4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8) image (9) turn(10) excitementII. Translation1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5) It is reported that the local government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. handicapped Susan lost her legs because of a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipText organization:1. 1. The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2. The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3. Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4. The author got to learn more about their friendshipby reading the letter himself.2.Part I ( paras 1-20)From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed.Part II (paras 21-35)Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.Part III (paras 36)The drivers experience urged the author to reach for his pen.VocabularyI. 1. rough1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out/8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead 2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awful weather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up. 2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it. 3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.withIII. Usage1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.Something4.kind of/sort of 5.more or less 6.or something 1) She looks as if she is worried about it. 2) It smells as if it is fresh. 3) It sounds as if it is Chinese. 4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) chocked up (2) awful (3) practically(4)neighborhood (5)correspondence (6) available (7) destination (8) reunion (9)Mostly (10) postponing (11) absolutely2. Theme-related(1) how (2) savings (3) embarrassment (4) phone (5) interrupted (6) touch(7) envelope (8) signed (9) message(10) neededII. Translation1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceText organization:1. Part I ( paras 1-3To make informed decision about changes, the public needs a basic understanding of science. The second sentence of para 3.Part II (paras 4-6)What can be done to educate the public about science.The first sentence of para 4Part III(paras 7)With an informed public, human civilization will survive.The last sentence of para 7.2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools. 2) The role the mass media can play, especially what television can do.VocabularyI. 1. be strong in mind and body have an easy mind1) brief2) in terms of3) cut . off4) tend5) anyway6) precise7) in the form of8) initiative9) convey10) in two minds11) concept12) grasp2. 1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2) It is medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. 4) No living thing can do without air and water. 5) The election is likely to be held in June.3. 1) The films appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment. 3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions, but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Word Formation1. regained 2. undecided 3. undersupplied4. disabled 5. precondition 6. foresight 7. mispronounced 8. enrichIII. Antonyms1. goodbadmodernancientrichpoorforgetrememberdrywetgocomeagreedifferyoungoldattackdefendsimpledifficultcoloredcolorlesslike v. , n.dislikelongshortlikelyunlikelyearlylatetrustdistrust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses 5) local 6) late7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related (1) highly (2) bringabout (3) evident (4) rate (5) sufficient (6) put across (7) proportion (8) Hence (9) ensure2. Theme-related(1) understand (2) travel (3) practical(4) use (5) Another (6) likely(7) affect (8) developments (9) supply(10) SomebodyII. Translation1. 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very toughwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intended to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2. It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of enjoying the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 The American DreamText organization:1. daily, weekly, monthly, yearlyPart I ( paras 1-29)With determination, and with help from Mr. Crawford, Tony achieved his dream of owing his own farm.Part II (paras 30-33)Tonys career set the author thinking about why and to what extent he had been successful.2. Main Events 1) Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawfords house.2. Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawfords factory.3. Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4. Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawfords help.5. Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy.VocabularyI. 1. be on a diet achieve a balance between study and play litter bag litter bin litter bug be in a litter=be in chaos drought1) wreck2) balance3) approaching4) handle5) discard6) Above all7) diet8) do with9)checked on10) cleaned up11) weekly12) principles2.1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2) I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) She doesnt express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items for sale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where youll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2) The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn about trade and become skilled workers. Besides, it has done a lot to help handle their financial troubles by creating reemployment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3) The farmer was a man of good moral character. For years, he had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighbors and trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended hid funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometimeIII. Euphemism1. d 2. e 3. h 4. c 5. g 6. a 7. b 8. f IV. Structure1. 1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry. 2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident. 3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV. 4) Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) sponsored (2) determination (3) turnedaway (4) assumed (5) capacity (6) skilled(7) loan (8) character (9) hunting(10) for sale (11) send for2. Theme-related(1) save (2) recent (3) modest (4) grow (5) dream (6) immigrants(7) business (8) engineering (9) invest(10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English 1) .snow pretty soon,Correction: Its going to snow pretty soon. 2) When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.Correction: When winter comes, Please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory. 3) I like a buy a house.Correction: Id like to buy a house. 4) Mr. Craw, I sell my house!Correction: Mr. Crawford, I have sold my house! 5) Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.Correction: Mr. Crawford, Ive bought a farm.III. Translation1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkText organization:1. Part I (paras.1-3)One of six vice-presidents, Phil worked himself to death.Part II (paras.4-6)Phil completely tied up himself in work regardless of his health.Part III(paras.7-12)A typical workaholic, Phil totally neglected those closet to himhis wife and three children.Part IV(paras.13-16)Phils boss said one thing at the funeral and did quite another soon afterwards.2. Characteristic FeaturesSupporting DetailsAddiction to work1. Phil worked himself to death one Sunday morning;2. Phil used to work six days a week, late into the night;3. He worked like the Important People;4. He had no outside interests other than a monthly golf game and even that was taken as an opportunity to do business;5. He always ate egg salad sandwiches at his desk;6. If he wasnt at the office, he was worried about it;7. He was a Type A, a heart-attack natural.Complete neglect of his wife1. Helen had been missing her husband long before he died because he was largely missing from her life when alive;2. She must have given up part of herself which had cared too much for the man;3. To him, home is merely a place where he could board.Total neglect of his children1. Knowing little about his father, Phils eldest son asked the neighbors what he was like;2. Phil and his daughter had nothing to say to each other whenever she was alone with her father;3. Although his youngest son was his fathers favorite he failed to grab at his father because “My father and I only board here.”Language FocusVocabulary1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic4) lookin the eye 5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pickout11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) Only an eight-old baby girl survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) I was almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) Doctors and nurses of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) The personnel department has received several phone calls making inquires about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5) We can help you straighten out your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) On further inquiry, we learned that the earthquake caused heavy casualties and material losses to the inhabitants. Many old people died of hunger and thirst after they were trapped for nearly a week. Fortunately most younger people survived. 2) Instantly the news spread among employees of the firm that D